ETHNOPOLITICAL SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EURASIAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES (according to the results of interviews of student youth in the West Kazakhstan region)

Author(s):  
O. V. Yurov
Author(s):  
S.A. Abiev ◽  
◽  
T.E. Darbayeva ◽  
A.N. Sarsenova ◽  
◽  
...  

The Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) considers conservation, research and conservation as a guarantee of ecosystem sustainability. One of the most pressing problems in the Republic of Kazakhstan is the conservation of biodiversity and the rational use of biological resources. Fungi as heterotrophic organisms play a vital role in the functioning of any ecosystem. Although the fungi depend on plants, leaning towards sufficiently closed connections with certain plant communities, plant communities, in turn, are not able to exist without fungi. The study of macromycetes as components of biogeocenosis, is impossible without studying their species composition. The lack of information about macromycetes in the regions under study prevents not only the diversification and exhaustion of the study of the corresponding ecosystem and the development of a comprehensive approach to the protection of natural resources in the department. Especially limited information about the microflora of the West Kazakhstan region, the introduction of only episodic data requires a review of the history of the study of mycobiotics. This is evidenced by the materials provided in this article.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
K. M. Akhmedenov ◽  
◽  
A. G. Bakiev ◽  
U. S. Mukhambetova ◽  
◽  
...  

Based on the results of our 2017–2021 field research, the coordinates of 17 meeting points of the sunwatcher toadhead agama (Phrynocephalus helioscopus) (Pallas, 1771) in the West Kazakhstan and Atyrau regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are given, from 49°17.256'N, 48°14.048'E in the North to 46°34.330'N, 55°49.319'E in the South. The northern limit of the modern distribution in the Volga-Ural (Volga-Zhaiyk) interfluve is the saline in the Aral-sor lacustrine-saline depression and the Baigutta sor-liman depression in the left bank of the Ural (Zhaiyk) River. The sunwatcher toadhead agama habitats are confined to open spaces with salt lakes and sors. The dependence of the body’s upper side colour of sunwatcher toadhead agamas on the general background of the substrate is illustrated, namely: the colour is brown or dark grey on dark substrates, and light grey or ashy on light substrates. The history of the description of the species by P. S. Pallas and I. I. Lepekhin is briefly considered. According to the original and literary data the modern north-western border of the habitat, passing through the West Kazakhstan and the adjacent regions of the Russian Federation, has been clarified. It goes from the northern coast of the Caspian Sea, through Makhambet district of the Atyrau region, Krasnoyarsk and Kharabalinsky districts of the Astrakhan region, Kurmangazinsky district of the Atyrau region, Akhtubinsky district of the Astrakhan region, Bokeyordinsky district of the West Kazakhstan region, Pallasovsky district of the Volgograd region, and Kaztalovsky and Akzhayik districts of the West Kazakhstan region.


Author(s):  
Arkadiy Ignatjevich Kim ◽  
Saule Zhangirovna Asylbekova ◽  
Erbolat Latifovic Kadimov

The article highlights the conditions for natural reproduction of fish in the Ural river in the West Kazakhstan region. Spawning of semi-anadromous and migratory fish in the lower and middle Ural on the territory of Kazakhstan has great importance for growing qualitative composition of fish populations due to the vigorous recruit-stocks. There are given the data obtained in the course of research in 2007-2018 by the researchers of a regional affiliate of Kazakh Research Institute of Fisheries. Concentration of fish juveniles in the river, dynamics of numbers, size and weight data have been brought, as well as new fishing gear for juveniles developed and tested in 2012-2018. The data on the hydrological regime of the reservoir and its influence on the efficiency of fish spawning are highlighted. It has been stated that in arid years insufficient water content and short flood period create unfavorable conditions for spawning phytophilous specious, especially, for late spawning of sazan. There has been shown the yearly interrelation between hydrological parameters and juvenile productivity. The flood land spawning grounds of abundant phytophilous specious in the Ural are found to require a regular technical melioration because of fast weediness in summer and girts clogged with snags during the flood. Absence of sturgeon species in samples signals for the lack of their natural productivity and the need of stocking the middle part of the Ural with beluga, ship, sturgeon juveniles. Recommendations for improving the conditions of natural reproduction of fish in the reservoir have been presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 138-142
Author(s):  
Zhangeldy Shaimbetov ◽  
Umit Satybaldieva ◽  
Arstan Mamyrbayev

BACKGROUND: The article deals with regional employment and occupational morbidity indicators in Western Kazakhstan. AIM: The purpose is to study the employment indicators in hazardous working conditions and the dynamics of occupational morbidity in the West Kazakhstan region for the period 2013–2017. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Materials obtained from the Public Health Departments of the Aktobe, Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, and Mangystau regions were studied based on the results of periodic medical examinations of workers employed in hazardous working conditions for the period 2013–2017. The indicators of the dynamics of occupational morbidity in the region are derived from the annual reports of the West Kazakhstan branch of the RSE at the National Hygiene Center for Occupation and Occupational Diseases of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2013–2017. RESULTS: The Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, and Mangystau regions saw an annual increase in the number of workers employed in hazardous production. In the Aktobe region, the number of people employed in hazardous working conditions decreased due to the decline in industrial production. There is a positive trend in this region to identify occupational diseases. In the Atyrau, West Kazakhstan, and Mangystau regions, the occupational morbidity rate is close to zero. CONCLUSION: It is necessary to revise the existing orders of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning the improvement of the occupational health service.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 1355-1361
Author(s):  
Bibigul CHASHINA ◽  
◽  
Nurgul RAMAZANOVA ◽  
Emin ATASOY ◽  
Zharas BERDENOV ◽  
...  

This article is an attempt to assess the natural and recreational potential of the West Kazakhstan region. This technique consists of different stages: assessment of the territory concerning the recreational potential, according to the physical and geographi cal conditions; determination of administrative districts (units) within each of the recreational development zones; inventory of specially protected natural areas.The main criterion for the quantitative assessment was the presence of specially protected natural areas, their number and occupied area. In the course of the study, the analysis of natural and recreational resources was carried out by zones of potential recreationa l development, and the highest priority zones of recreational development were identified.


Author(s):  
Ә.Е. Төлепов ◽  
A. Tolepov

Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасы (бұдан әрі - ҚР) аймақтарының инновациялық экономикасының және инновациялық қызметінің дамуын талдау және бағалаудың ерекшеліктері мен әдістері қарастырылды. Аймақтың инновациялық әлеуеті, инновацияларды қабылдау қабілеті ұғымдарының анықтамалары берілді. Жалпы мемлекет экономикасының үдемелі дамуындағы инновациялық экономика мен инновациялық қызметті дамытудың маңыздылығы анықталды. Аймақтық инновациялық экономиканың дамуы мәселелерімен айналысатын экономистер мен зерттеуші-ғалымдардың еңбектері зерделенді. Әр түрлі шетелдік және Қазақстандық әдебиет көздерінде көрсетілген инновациялық қызметті талдау және бағалаудың әдістер тобы жинақталды. Батыс Қазақстан аймағының инновациялық экономикасы дамуының, оның ішінде, инновациялық әлеуеті мен қабылдау қабілеті көрсеткіштері жүйеленіп, талдау жүргізілді. Автормен инновациялық экономиканың негізгі көрсеткіштерін есептеуге арналған арнайы формулалар ұсынылды. Берілген формулалар арқылы есептеу алгоритмін сақтай отырып, белгілі әдістеме бойынша есептеу жұмыстары жүргізілді. Есептеулердің қорытындысы бойынша соңғы жылдардағы Батыс Қазақстан аймағының (оның ішінде Ақтөбе, Атырау, Батыс Қазақстан және Маңғыстау облыстары бойынша) инновациялық қызметінің дамуы бағаланып, негізгі мәселелері анықталды. Инновациялық қызметті аймақтық деңгейде бағалаудың әдісі, қосымша критерийлері және анықталған мәселелерді жетілдіру жолдары ұсынылды. Сонымен қатар, аймақтық деңгейде инновациялық экономиканың дамуына әсер етуші негізгі факторлар анықталды. Зерттеу барысында алынған нәтижелердің болашақта мемлекет аймақтарының инновациялық экономикасының дамуын талдау мен бағалау кезінде қолдану мүмкіншіліктері туралы болжам жасалды. Мақала соңында жүргізілген зерттеу жұмысы пысықталып, негізгі мәселелер бойынша қорытынды жасалды. The article considers the features and methods of analysis and evaluation of the development of the innovation economy and innovation activity of the regions of Kazakhstan. The definitions of the concepts of innovative potential of the region and innovative receptivity are given. The importance of the development of the innovation economy and innovation activity in the development of the state economy as a whole is determined. The works of economists and research scientists dealing with the problems of regional innovation economy development are studied. Groups of methods of analysis and evaluation of innovation activity, reflected in various foreign and Kazakh literature sources, are classified. The indicators of the development of the innovation economy of the West Kazakhstan region, including the innovation potential and innovation susceptibility, are systematized and analyzed. The formulas developed by the author for calculating the main indicators of the innovation economy are proposed. Based on the results of the calculations, the main problems of the development of innovative activity in the West Kazakhstan region in recent years were evaluated and identified. An improved method for assessing innovation activity at the regional level, additional criteria and ways to improve the identified problems are proposed. In addition, the main factors influencing the development of the innovation economy at the regional level are identified. At the end of the article, conclusions were drawn on the main problems of the topic under study.


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muslih Husein
Keyword(s):  
The West ◽  
New Moon ◽  

Hisab dan rukyat, hakikatnya, adalah cara untuk mengetahui pergantian bulan. Kajian ini memperlihatkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, korelasi antara hadis Kuraib dan terjadinya perbedaan penetapan awal Ramadan, Syawal, dan Dzul Hijjah di Indonesia. Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan bahwa Indonesia secara keseluruhan menjadi satu wilayah hukum (wilayatul hukmi). Kedua, tentang keberhasilan rukyat al-hilal di satu kawasan yang diberlakukan bagi kawasan lain di muka bumi. Perlu diketahui bersama bahwa visibilitas pertama hilal tidak meliputi seluruh muka bumi pada hari yang sama, melainkan membelahnya menjadi dua bagian: (1) bagian sebelah Barat yang dapat melihat hilal dan (2) bagian sebelah Timur yang tidak dapat melihat hilal.Hisab and rukyat is a way to know the turn of the month. This study shows several findings. First is the correlation between Kuraib traditions and differences in the determination of the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhul-Hijjah in Indonesia. Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia has stated that Indonesia as a whole into a single jurisdiction (wilayatul hukmi). Second, on the success rukyat alhilal in one area that applied to other regions of earth. Important to know that the first visibility of the new moon does not cover the entire face of the earth on the same day, but splitting it into two parts: (1) part of the West to see the new moon, and (2) part of the East were not able to see the new moon.


2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-248
Author(s):  
Martin Schieder

Abstract When in 1955/1956, for the first time in divided postwar Germany, a major Picasso exhibition took place in Munich, Cologne, and Hamburg, it came to be a cultural event that reached and emotionalized the German audience, media, and sciences to an unprecedented extent. The exhibition Picasso 1900 – 1955 contributed significantly to the popularization of Picasso at all levels of society and gave the German people access to modern art on a much wider scale than the first documenta held concurrently in Kassel. The undisputed eye-catcher of that spectacular exhibit was Guernica, on display in Germany for the first and only time. Its controversial reception reveals that at that time there was no intention to see the work in Germany in a memorial relationship with Germany’s own historical responsibility. Thus it virtually functioned as a symbol for a collective amnesia of the West German postwar society, whereas the socialist East of the Republic stylized the painting into an anti-fascist icon.


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