scholarly journals Comparison Socio-Psychological Characteristics of Professional Development of Students of Different Specialties (Spiritual and Secular Universities)

Author(s):  
Natalia Kostruba ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-A) ◽  
pp. 141-147
Author(s):  
Elena L. Mitsan ◽  
Elena A. Ovsyannikova ◽  
Irina V. Samarokova ◽  
Svetlana V. Kharitonova ◽  
Alexey G. Ivanov ◽  
...  

The present article discusses the problem of development of students’ professional orientation. The article presents an author’s complex of pedagogical conditions that facilitate students’ professional development in institution of higher learning. The complex embraces the following: revelation and formation of students’ values; creation of an educational environment in an institute of higher education that promotes self-realization of an individual; consideration of the subject experience of students; development of pedagogical abilities of future teachers; development of professional skills of university teachers as the basis for formation of professional orientation. Moreover, the article describes the results of experimental work which has confirmed the effectiveness of the developed complex of pedagogical conditions that ensure the development of students’ professional orientation in an institute of higher education based on personality orientation of academic work.


Author(s):  
С.А. Гапонова ◽  
С.Г. Ловков

В статье рассматривается вопрос о факторах, влияющих на развитие настоящего профессионализма, неразрывно связанного с профессиональной направленностью личности, субъектным отношением к деятельности. Одной из психических структур, связывающих профессиональное и личностное, являются профессиональные представления. Анализ современных эмпирических исследований показывает, что значительное развитие профессиональные представления получают во время обучения в системе высшего образования. Однако это развитие имеет значительные резервы. Гипотеза исследования состоит в том, что существуют факторы, значительно замедляющие развитие у студентов профессиональных представлений в процессе обучения. На основе анализа особенностей развития профессиональных представлений было выдвинуто предположение, что одним из таких факторов является частое возникновение у них негативных эмоциональных состояний. Для подтверждения этой гипотезы со студентами были проведены занятия по формированию навыка совладания с негативными переживаниями. В результате развитие профессиональных представлений у них значительно ускорилось. Таким образом, возникновение негативных переживаний, связанных с процессом обучения, является фактором, существенно замедляющим развитие профессиональных представлений. The article focuses on factors that influence the development of professional competencies, promotes people’s professional improvement, their involvement in their work. Professional insights serve as a bridge between the personal and the professional. The analysis of modern empirical research shows that higher education efficiently promotes the development of people’s professional insights. It also shows that people’s professional development has significant reserves. The hypothesis of the research consists in the assumption that there are certain factors that hinder the development of students’ professional insights in the process of education. The analysis of the peculiarities of professional insights development enables the authors of the article to assume that one of the factors is students’ predisposition towards negative emotions. To prove the hypothesis, students were engaged into learning activities aimed at the development of coping skills. The experiment showed that students’ professional insights were developed more efficiently and rapidly. Therefore, negative emotions associated with the process of education are a factor that significantly hinders the development of students’ professional insights.


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
А.А Болотников

The relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the importance of educational work in a modern university and to search for effective forms of activity that contribute to the professional development of students – future entrepreneurs. The purpose of the study is to identify the internal position of business university students on student self-government as a condition for the formation and development of their personal and professional qualities. It is established that participation in the relevance of the study is due to the need to increase the importance of educational work in a modern university and the search for effective forms of activity that contribute to the professional development of students – future entrepreneurs. The purpose of the study is to identify the subjective position of students of an entrepreneurial university about student self-government as a condition for the formation and development of their personal and professional qualities. It is established that participation in student selfgovernment contributes to the formation, improvement and development of personal skills.


Author(s):  
Elena Petrash ◽  
Tatyana Sidorova ◽  
Vera Blum ◽  
Iosif Zaia ◽  
Ekaterina Manuilova

The article focuses on a teacher undergoing a transformation in the digital age. The authors considered the main socio-psychological characteristics of a modern teacher, conducted an empirical research and supplemented the professionogram of a modern teacher. The program of teachers’ professional development proposed by the authors is based on the idea of system-activity and anthropological approaches.


Author(s):  
Karine Breškovskaja ◽  
Elena Dekina

The article presents a scientific analysis of the problems of the social situation of the development of students in the context of the humanistic education paradigm, characterizes the features of the social situation of the development of a first grader in the context of humanistic education. During the study, the authors carried out a theoretical analysis of the literature on the research problem, which allowed to identify: age and psychological characteristics of the social situation of the development of a first grader; the main directions of diagnosing the features of the social situation of the development of first-grade students. The results obtained contribute to the creation of an effective social situation for the development of a first-grader within the framework of the organization of the educational process in the humanistic education paradigm.


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