scholarly journals PROMOTION OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) IN COWPEA PRODUCTION IN FUFORE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-40
Author(s):  
A. S. HADDABI
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Group Management ◽  
Broad Objective ◽  
Margin Analysis

Cowpea is a good source of protein to human beings and feeds to livestock. The broad objective was the promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in cowpea production in Fufore Local Government Area, and the specific objectives were to create awareness and strengthen the farmers group, describe socio-economic characteristics of farmers, train the farmers group on IPM, compare the performance between improved variety and farmers’ variety, assess profitability of IPM and demonstrate recommended IPM practices. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and Gross Margin analysis. The Gross Margin under IPM practices was N200,711.80 while N6,899.60 under farmers’ practice. The result of the study showed that an average yield of 239.4kg/ha and 1714kg/ha of cowpea respectively from farmers’ practices and IPM practices. The participating group was strengthened in aspects of group management and to sustain the IPM practices. The farmers were trained in timely planting, correct spacing and fertilizer application, correct dose and timely application od insecticides when necessary and pests identification. 65% of the farmers agreed to adopt IPM in cowpea production as from next year (2009).

scholarly journals PROMOTION OF INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT (IPM) IN COWPEA PRODUCTION IN FUFORE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 11-40
Author(s):  
A. S. HADDABI
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Group Management ◽  
Broad Objective ◽  
Margin Analysis

Cowpea is a good source of protein to human beings and feeds to livestock. The broad objective was the promotion of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in cowpea production in Fufore Local Government Area, and the specific objectives were to create awareness and strengthen the farmers group, describe socio-economic characteristics of farmers, train the farmers group on IPM, compare the performance between improved variety and farmers’ variety, assess profitability of IPM and demonstrate recommended IPM practices. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics and Gross Margin analysis. The Gross Margin under IPM practices was N200,711.80 while N6,899.60 under farmers’ practice. The result of the study showed that an average yield of 239.4kg/ha and 1714kg/ha of cowpea respectively from farmers’ practices and IPM practices. The participating group was strengthened in aspects of group management and to sustain the IPM practices. The farmers were trained in timely planting, correct spacing and fertilizer application, correct dose and timely application od insecticides when necessary and pests identification. 65% of the farmers agreed to adopt IPM in cowpea production as from next year (2009).

Economic Analysis of Maize-Cowpea Intercrops in Akko Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria

2014 ◽  
pp. 9-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isah Bakoji
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Farm Income ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Resistant Varieties ◽  
Hired Labor ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Margin Analysis ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study was conducted in Akko Local Government Area, Gombe state, Nigeria to examine the cost and return analysis of maize-cowpea intercrop enterprise. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to 50 respondents on their socio economic characteristics, inputs and output, cost incurred and the revenue realized for the 2013 production season using random sampling techniques. Descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis and regression analysis were the analytical tools used in analyzing the data. The result showed that majority of the sampled farmers (74.6%) was within the age bracket of 31-50 years with (88.9%) that had one form of education or the other. Fertilizer constituted the bulk (47.6%) of the total cost of production. The gross margin, net farm income and return per naira invested were found to be Naira 21245, Naira 20608, N0. 93 per hectare respectively. Double-log model was chosen as the lead equation, the result further indicated that age, seeds and fertilizer are positively significant at p>_ 0.05 with R2 of 55.4% while educational level hired labor and insecticides gave a negative elasticity of their respective coefficients. Insufficient credit facilities, high cost of inputs pest and diseases and use of manual operation are the major constraints in the study area. Therefore it is recommended that credit delivery from lending agencies, inputs early and resistant varieties and labor saving techniques should be made readily available and affordable to farmers to improve their production with the generation of optimum profit. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbayr.v2i1.20537 Journal of the Bangladesh Association of Young Researchers (JBAYR): Vol.2(1), 2012 & 2013: 9-20

scholarly journals Fish Production and Marketing in Dundaye District, wammakko Local Government Area, Sokoto State

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
A. A. Yakubu ◽  
I. Magawata ◽  
T. M. Motunrayo
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Landing Site ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Artisanal Fishing ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Customer Preferences ◽  
Sample Technique ◽  
Margin Analysis ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study was conducted in Wammakko local government area of Sokoto state. On the RiverRima side where artisanal fish production and marketing on the landing site takes place. One hundred and twenty (120) respondents were selected via stratified random sample technique. Information was on demographic features, production, marketing, processing and handling and customer preferences with the aid of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and gross margin analysis were used to analyse the data. The results revealed that 90% respondents were in age ranged of 26-55. Fish was marketed in fresh and fried forms in the landing site. Fifty percent (50%) of the respondents prefer Tilapia and Hetrobranchus species and 57% spent N400 on fish monthly. Seventy two percent of the consumers prefer to take the price of the fishermen. Profit margin of N9,200 for fish mongers while N3,720 for the fiahermen ere recorded. It was recommended that farmers should be enlightened on the new fishing techniques especially the production and management of artisanal fishing.

Determinants of profitability in catfish farming in Ilorin West Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
O.A., Fatoki ◽  
O.V. Arowolo ◽  
T.O. Oguntoye ◽  
G.B. Kabir ◽  
R.I. Kolade
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Regression Result ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Personal Saving ◽  
Pond Size ◽  
Margin Analysis

This study analysed the profitability of catfish farming in Ilorin west Local Government Area of Kwara State. Multistage sampling technique was used to collect data from 120 catfish farmers using structured questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, Gross margin analysis and linear regression. Result shows that more than half (54.17%) of the catfish farmers were males while majority (63.34%) of the farmers were within the age group 31- 50 years. The mean age and household size of farmers in the study area were 38 years and 5 persons respectively. Most of the catfish farmers (45.83%) utilized concrete pond type while average fish pond size was 205 square metres. Major source of finance for farmers is from their personal savings. The gross margin analysis shows that gross margin for the catfish farmers was ₦22,013,583.1 while the average gross margin was ₦183,446.52 perproduction cycle indicating that catfish farming is profitable. The result of the linear regression reveals that pond maintenance,  transportation and feed cost are negative and have significant effects on income generated from catfish business while pond size and education is positive and significant at 5%. Since catfish business is a profitable venture, the study recommends that the Nigerian government should use this as a means to empower unemployed youths and rural households to reduce poverty level as well as dependence on fish importation in the country. Keywords: Catfish farmers, Profitability, Production, Gross margin, Personal saving.

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of Snail Marketing in Ibadan North East Local Government Area Oyo State, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
A. F. Aderounmu ◽  
I. O. Oyewo ◽  
O. O. Oke
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
North East ◽  
Frequency Table ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost

This paper reports findings from a study carried out to investigate the profitability of snail marketing in Ibadan North East Local Government area of Oyo State. Structured questionnaires and interview schedules were designed to obtain information on socio-economic characteristics, operational capital and source, years of experience in the business and constraints to snail marketing. Seventy snail marketers, randomly selected from three major markets which are Oje, Agodi gate and Agugu market;. The data collected were analyzed using frequency table, percentage, gross margin, Benefit/ Cost ratio and Marketing Efficiency analyses. Majority (94.3%) of the respondents were female while 5.7% were male. 31.5% were between the ages of 51-60years with mean age of 54.9 years. It was also shown that 50% source their capital through personal savings between N11,000-N20,000 and 47.1% with 5-9years experience. The cost and return analysis revealed that total revenue was N1, 457,700.00k and total cost was N1, 285,320.00k while gross margin    was N172, 380.00k and benefit- cost ratio was 1.13 which implies that for every N1.00 invested the marketer will make a return of N1.13k on every snail sold, Marketing efficiency was 88%. Major constraints to snail marketing in the study area were poor market patronage (87.1%) and seasonality (82.9%). Snail farming is advocated since it is a profitable agribusiness and can be achieved through cooperatives and micro credit facilities. Also, marketing of snail in the area    should be restructured and standardized to command frequent patronage and command higher price value.

scholarly journals PELUANG PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI PADA DI LAHAN RAWA LEBAK LAMPUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Yulia Pujiharti
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Pest Management ◽  
Pest Management ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Rice Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Land Productivity ◽  
Yield Gap ◽  
Integrated Crop Management ◽  
Self Sufficiency

<p><em><strong>Opportunity to Increase Rice Production in Fresh Water Swampy Land in Lampung</strong></em></p><p>The area of fresh water swampy land in Lampung in 2012 was 55,714 ha with rice productivity of 5.13 t/ha so it is possible to be increased. The article discusses opportunity to increase rice production in fresh water swampy land in Lampung. Increasing rice yield can be done by enhancing cropping index and land productivity, lowering yield gap and decreasing yeld loss. Cropping index in fresh water swampy land can be increased by cultivating rice with surjan system, while rice yield is increased by integrated crop management (ICM) which its components include the use of improved varieties, planting with legowo 2: 1 or 4: 1, fertilizer application according to plant need, water management to prevent rice plant from submerging or drought, and integrated pest management. Rice yield gap is decreased by implementing location specific technologies and intensifying counseling to farmers, while yield loss is lowered by applying integrated pest management and using agricultural tools and machineries in rice farming. These production increases have an impact on the regional and national food availability in an effort to achieve rice self-sufficiency.</p><p>Keywords: Rice, production, fresh water swampy land, growth source</p><p align="center"><strong><br /></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Luas lahan rawa lebak di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2012 mencapai 55.714 ha dengan tingkat produktivitas padi 5,13 t/ha sehingga masih berpeluang ditingkatkan. Tulisan ini membahas peluang peningkatan produksi padi di lahan rawa lebak di Lampung. Peningkatan produksi dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan indeks pertanaman (IP) dan produktivitas lahan, mengurangi senjang hasil, dan menurunkan kehilangan hasil. Indeks pertanaman di lahan rawa lebak dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan sistem surjan. Sementara produktivitas ditingkatkan melalui pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT) dengan komponen teknologinya antara lain penggunaan varietas unggul baru, cara tanam legowo 2:1 atau 4:1, pemberian hara sesuai kebutuhan tanaman, pengelolaan tata air sehingga tanaman padi terhindar dari terendam atau kekeringan, serta pengelolaan hama dan penyakit secara terpadu. Penurunan senjang hasil dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknologi spesifik lokasi dan mengintensifkan penyuluhan ke petani. Sementara kehilangan hasil dapat dikurangi melalui penerapan pengelolaan hama dan penyakit secara terpadu dan penggunaan alat dan mesin pertanian pada kegiatan usaha tani. Peningkatan produksi ini akan berdampak pada peningkatan ketersediaan pangan daerah dan nasional dalam upaya mencapai swasembada beras.</p><p>Kata Kunci: Padi, produksi, rawa lebak, sumber pertumbuhan</p><p> <em></em></p>

scholarly journals EVALUATION OF THE PROFITABILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN CASHEW NUT (ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE) MARKETING IN ANKPA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE, NIGERIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Adeio P.E ◽  
Adejo E.G ◽  
Zakari J
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Youth Participation ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Cashew Nut ◽  
Marketing Efficiency ◽  
And Performance

This study assessed youth participation in cashew nut marketing in Ankpa Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. It specifically described the socioeconomic characteristics of the youths, examined the profitability of youth involvement in cashew nut marketing, assessed the efficiency and performance of youth in cashew nut marketing, and determined the level of market integration in cashew nut marketing. A three staged random sampling method was used to select 120 youth involved in cashew nut marketing for the study. Relevant primary data obtained through structured questionnaire were analysed using descriptive statistics, gross margin model, marketing efficiency, and Pearson price correlation. Findings of the study showed a mean age and marketing experience of 37 years and 10 years respectively. Gross margin obtained was N 445, 563.90 per annum, N14, 811.11 per bag and N185.11per kg with a high efficiency level of 654%. The level of integration (0.415) between Awo and Enjema markets was significant 5%. Youth are encouraged to consider cashew nut marketing as an option to reduce unemployment and improve their welfare. 

scholarly journals Assessment of the Profitability and Viability of Catfish Marketing in Onitsha North and South Local Government area of Anambra State Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel O. Igwe ◽  
Terhemba E. Chancha ◽  
Blessing G. Umbugadu ◽  
Beatrice G. Dauda
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Transportation Cost ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Marketing Data ◽  
The Cost ◽  
North And South

The study was carried out in Onitsha north and Onitsha south local government area of Anambra State Nigeria. The main objective of the study was to assess the profitability and viability of catfish marketing. Data were collected with structured questionnaires administered to 65 randomly selected catfish marketers.  Mean, frequency, percentages, gross margin, Net profit, Gross margin ratio, Operating ratio and Return on investment were all employed to analyze the objectives. The result revealed that transportation cost is the most militating factor against catfish marketing in Onitsha north and Onitsha south local government area of Anambra State Nigeria. The study also revealed that, catfish marketing in the study area was profitable and viable with return on Investment (ROI) of 22.17% and a Gross Margin ratio of 18.14%. The study therefore, recommends that government should provide storage facility and rehabilitate our roads to reduce the cost of transportation in marketing.

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of Cassava Flour and Garri Production in Ibarapa Local Government Area, Oyo State, Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 1551-1554
Author(s):  
A.A. Adesope ◽  
O. Olumide-Ojo ◽  
I.O. Oyewo ◽  
B.H. Ugege ◽  
A.A. Oyelade
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Cassava Flour ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Selection Of

Cassava, an edible root crop and a reliable and relatively inexpensive source of carbohydrate, is widely grown and processed into different foods such as cassava flour and garri. The study analyzed the costs and returns in cassava flour and garri production and also determined the factors influencing its production in the study area. A two- stage sampling technique was used to generate primary data used for this study. The first stage involved the purposive selection of Ibarapa North Local Government Area (LGA), because it has more cassava producers and processors than other LGAs. The second stage involved the random selection of 15 villages out of the 23 in the LGA. From the selected villages, 170 respondents were randomly selected while only 150 copies of the structured questionnaire administered were retrieved. Results from the primary data shows that 28.3% of garri producersproducers had no formal education and 46.7% were between the ages of 30 and 39years. The regression analysis shows that the quantity of garri sold (ß =5.4099), transportation cost (ß =-0.2994), peeling cost (ß = -0.4249), and grating cost (ß = 0.6878) were all  significant to the total revenue of cassava flour sold. Price, inadequate capital, transportation, land tenure and markets were factors influencing garri and cassava flour production. Analysis of the costs and returns revealed that processing cassava into garri gave a higher gross margin even though processing of cassava was profitable, indicating that there is a significant difference between flour and garri production. Inputs, market, good and infrastructural facilities should be provided so as to increase production capacity and hence food security. Keywords: Cassava, Cassava flour, Garri, Gross margin, Nigeria

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document