margin analysis
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Automatica ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 110047
Author(s):  
Shinji Hara ◽  
Tetsuya Iwasaki ◽  
Yutaka Hori
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd Allah Tariq Bashir

The economic of production of vegetable crops grown in northern Omdurman, Khartoum State Sudan This study was carried out to estimate the profitability in terms of gross margins ol'the main vegetable crops grown in the area. Sampled farmers were randomly selected through a field survey during 2006/2007 agricultural season, and the collected data was subjected to descriptive statistics and gross margin analysis, in addition to the estimation of the benefit cost ratio. The results revealed that the vegetable crops under investigation arc profitable to farmers. Tomato crop scored the highest gross margin, followed by onion and lastly potato crop. Agricultural operation was the highest cost item for onion and tomato crops, while the agricultural inputs recorded the highest item for potato crop


Author(s):  
Djeimy Kusnaman ◽  
Sunendar Sunendar ◽  
Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya

This study aims to examine the marketing efficiency of processed melinjo in women's farmer groups with data collected in Batang Regency, Central Java. Emping melinjo has contributed to providing additional work for mothers as a side business. The method used in this research is a survey of KWT Tani Rejo. Melinjo emping producer data was collected by purposive (deliberate) and traders' samples were done by snowball sampling and respondents were taken by census on all members of KWT Tani Rejo. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and calculated using margin analysis and farmer share. The results show that the first channel of emping melinjo marketing is the most efficient than the second and third channels. Producers accept higher prices and do not bear marketing costs, because they sell directly to consumers. Meanwhile, marketing efficiency on channels 2 and 3 is greater than 30%. Margins on channels 2 and 3 reached 40% and 16% respectively. Marketing actors include producers, collectors, wholesalers, agents, and retailers. The involvement of women in this business group is due to limited costs and access to market information.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajat Kumar Giri

Abstract In this article, a free-space-optics (FSO) model for a metro city based on real-time visibility data under different weather conditions is presented. Here, the relation between atmospheric attenuation and visibility value and its impact on the FSO performance is carried out. Also, the hybrid-SIM modulation technique is applied for the bit error rate (BER) improvement of the system. Here, Bhubaneswar (the capital of Odisha, India) is considered for the above analysis. The total attenuation, BER, and link margin are calculated for the FSO performance evaluation of Bhubaneswar city and these are simulated using Matlab. The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid-SIM modulation technique achieves about 2.9 dB of SNR improvement than the existing BPSK-SIM technique. Also, from the link margin analysis, it is observed that the sunny day is the most suitable for FSO link transmission. These results can be helpful to decide the FSO parameters and the FSO setup can be designed for any city.


This study was aimed to analyze factors influencing honey marketing efficiency in case of Gimbo woreda; kafa zone with the specific objectives of examining the factors influencing honey marketing efficiency and assessing the level of marketing channels efficiency. In order to attain these objectives the researcher used primary and secondary data by using structured questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 120 and marketing middleman’s from six rural honey producing kebeles by using judgmental sampling techniques. The analysis of marketing efficiency was made by using marketing margin analysis. The assessment of marketing channels of honey show that there are four marketing participants; these include honey producers, retailers, wholesalers and consumers. Three marketing channels were identified in the study area. First channel involved selling of honey directly from producers to consumers; second channel involved selling honey from producers to retailers to consumers and third channel is Producer – Retailer – Wholesaler – consumers. The results from gross Margin analysis result reveal that beekeepers earned on average birr 1304.892 per hive as a Gross income from the sales of 15.781kg of honey on average. Based on the findings this research recommended policy remedies in order to improve honey marketing efficiency by facilitating reliable market outlet for the beekeeper, establishing marketing organizations (cooperatives) to allow farmers to sell their products at competitive product price. The findings suggests that, effective market service has to be established to provide accurate and timely market information to farmers and traders on current honey demand and prices at national and regional levels. Emphasis should be given to improve producers and marketing middleman’s capacity, through offering credit and other services to improve in the marketing of honey.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Mishulina ◽  
Natalia Sergeevna Gorelova
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 869 (1) ◽  
pp. 012047
Author(s):  
A W Perdana ◽  
J M Affan ◽  
Q Hasri ◽  
E Miswar ◽  
C M N ‘Akla ◽  
...  

Abstract The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the distribution pattern of capture fishery products at Ujong Baroh Fishing Port and determine an efficient distribution pattern in conducting a marketing system by knowing the margin received. The method used in this study is a survey method with purposive sampling data collection techniques. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis and marketing margin analysis. The descriptive analysis used to describe the distribution pattern in Ujong Baroh Fishing Port. Marketing margin analysis is used to measure the profits of each actor involved in the catch distribution pattern. Results of this study obtained 2 distribution patterns that occur in Ujong Baroh Fishing Port. The first distribution pattern is fishermen to fish collectors to wholesalers to retailers to consumers; second, fishermen to fish collectors to traders to consumers. Both distribution patterns at Ujong Baroh Fishing Port are correct because these patterns get a marketing margin value of < 50% and a fisherman’s profit sharing value of > 50%, where the distribution pattern is classified as efficient. The party who benefits from both distribution patterns is fish collectors because they get a sales profit of 7%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 905 (1) ◽  
pp. 012056
Author(s):  
Setyowati ◽  
E S Rahayu ◽  
H Irianto ◽  
J Sutrisno

Abstract The research aimed to analyze the marketing efficiency of shallot in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java. The study used the snowball sampling method, which consisted of farmers, collectors, traders, and consumers. Samples in this research are 120 shallot farmers with questionnaires. The data analysis consists of descriptive marketing funnel analysis, marketing margin analysis using the cost, profit, and marketing margin formula calculations, marketing efficiency analysis economically using marketing margin percentage, and farmer’s share. The results indicate that there are four marketing funnels for shallot: (1) Farmers - market traders - retailers - consumers (2) Farmers - collectors - market traders - retailers - consumers (3) Farmers - collectors - market traders outside the city - consumers outside the city (4) Farmers - collectors outside the city - consumers outside the city. Based on the farmer’s share value results, the most efficient in this study was marketing funnel four. It has the highest farmer share value of 88,83% and occurs when shallot farmers sell products directly to final consumers. Farmers are better off offering shallots ready to be sold to the final consumer, so the price offered can be high.


Author(s):  
M. O. Oniah ◽  
T. O. Edem

The study examined costs and returns in sesame production in Northern Agricultural Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria during the 2020 cropping season. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 140 respondents using purposive and random selection. A well-structured questionnaire was the main tool for data collection. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers, gross margin analysis was used to determine gross returns per hectare of sesame production. Results showed that males were dominant (61.4%) in sesame production in the area and some (39.3%) were between 41-50 years. Majority of the farmers (75.5%) were married, 50.7% had no formal education while 42.9% had farming experience of 6-10 years. Also, the results found that majority (94.3%) sourced their farm capital from personal savings. The study revealed that a total of 116.7 hectares were put under sesame production in the 2020 cropping season by the respondents representing 2.5% of the total land area of the three Local Government Areas of the State. Constraints on sesame production were found to include lack of credit facility, high cost of labour, low yielding varieties, and high cost of planting seeds.


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