Influence of Need for Cognition and Need for Cognitive Closure on Information Behaviour: Qualitative Results

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Fortier
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Critical Incidents ◽  
Need For Cognition ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Cognitive Closure ◽  
Information Behaviour ◽  
Need For Cognitive Closure ◽  
Premier Cycle

This project studies the influence of two traits, Need for Cognition and Need for Cognitive Closure, on information behaviour. Qualitative analysis of 40 critical incidents collected through semi-structured interviews with undergraduate students demonstrates four distinct profiles: inquisitive enthusiasts, pragmatic enthusiasts, indifferent minimalists and concerned minimalists.Ce projet étudie l'influence de deux traits, le besoin de cognition et le besoin de clôture cognitive, sur le comportement informationnel. L'analyse qualitative de 40 incidents critiques recueillis au moyen d'entrevues semi-structurées avec des étudiants de premier cycle met en évidence quatre profils distincts : l’enthousiaste curieux, l’enthousiaste pragmatique, le minimaliste indifférent et le minimaliste préoccupé.

Influence of Need for Cognition and Need for Cognitive Closure on Information Behaviour

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Fortier
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Methods ◽  
Need For Cognition ◽  
Mixed Methods Design ◽  
Cognitive Closure ◽  
Information Behaviour ◽  
Need For Cognitive Closure

This project examines the influence of need for cognition and need for cognitive closure on information behaviour. Clear links between variations in the two variables observed in the literature and aspects of information behaviour are presented, along with a mixed methods design for the project.Ce projet examine l’influence du besoin cognitif et du besoin d’une finalité cognitive sur le comportement informationnel. Sont présentés des liens clairs entre les variations pour les deux variables observées dans la littérature et les aspects du comportement informationnel, ainsi que la conception de la méthodologie mixte du projet.

Integrating Information Behaviour and Information Literacy During Academic Tasks: A Comparative Study of Japanese and Canadian Undergraduate Students in Canadian Universities

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Ishimura ◽  
Joan C. Bartlett
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Information Literacy ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Academic Tasks ◽  
Canadian Universities ◽  
Information Behaviour ◽  
Doctoral Research ◽  
Premier Cycle ◽  
Information Literacy Skills

This presentation reports preliminary results from doctoral research that investigates the information behaviour and information literacy skills of Japanese and Canadian undergraduate students during their research tasks in Canadian universities. Differences and similarities in behaviours and skills between the two groups are identified through analysis of research portfolios and interviews.Cette communication présente les résultats préliminaires d'une étude doctorale portant sur le comportement informationnel et la maîtrise de l'information des étudiants japonais et canadiens de premier cycle lors de leurs travaux de recherche dans les universités canadiennes. Les différences et les similitudes dans les comportements et les habiletés des deux groupes sont décelées au moyen de l'analyse des dossiers de recherche et d'entrevues.

scholarly journals Gathering, processing, and interpreting information about COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnout B. Boot ◽  
Anita Eerland ◽  
Joran Jongerling ◽  
Peter P. J. L. Verkoeijen ◽  
Rolf A. Zwaan
Keyword(s):  
Information Seeking ◽  
Media Use ◽  
Need For Cognition ◽  
Longitudinal Survey ◽  
Conspiracy Theories ◽  
Cognitive Closure ◽  
Need For Cognitive Closure ◽  
Information Seeking Behaviour ◽  
Cognitive Motivation ◽  
Over Time

AbstractDoes cognitive motivation influence how people gather and interpret information about COVID-19 and their adherence to measures? To address these questions, we conducted a longitudinal survey among European and American respondents. Wave 1 (N = 501) was conducted on March 27, 2020 and Wave 2 (N = 326) on July 1, 2020. We assessed COVID-19 knowledge, endorsement of COVID-19 conspiracy theories, media use, Need for Cognition (NC), Need for Cognitive Closure (NCC), and self-reported adherence to governmental measures taken. Results showed that nearly three-quarters of our respondents actively searched for information about COVID-19. Most at least once a day. Information seeking behaviour was not influenced by cognitive motivation (i.e., NC and NCC). However, cognitive motivation was related to (1) knowledge about COVID-19, (2) conspiracy rejection, and (3) change in knowledge over time. Respondents with more knowledge on COVID-19 also indicated to adhere more often to measures taken by their government. Self-reported adherence to measures was not influenced by cognitive motivation. Implications of these findings will be discussed.

Multifaceted effects of need for cognitive closure on effort: A cardiovascular response study.

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Szumowska ◽  
Paulina Szwed ◽  
Małgorzata Kossowska ◽  
Rex Wright
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Response ◽  
Cognitive Closure ◽  
Need For Cognitive Closure

A design contribution to the entrepreneurial experience

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan David ROLDAN ACEVEDO ◽  
Ida TELALBASIC
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Recent Literature ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Value Proposition ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
User Centric ◽  
Constant Growth

In recent history, different design approaches have been entering fields like management and strategy to improve product development and service delivery. Specifically, entrepreneurship has adopted a user-centric mindset in methodologies like the business canvas model and the value proposition canvas which increases the awareness of the users’ needs when developing solutions. What happens when a service design approach is used to understand the entrepreneurs’ experience through the creation of their startups? Recent literature suggests that entrepreneurial activity and success is conditioned by their local entrepreneurship ecosystem. This study investigates the Entrepreneurship Ecosystem of Medellín, Colombia - an ecosystem in constant growth but that lacks qualitative analysis. The sample consists of 12 entrepreneurs in early-stage phase. The data was gathered with two design research methods: Cultural Probes and Semi-structured interviews. The analysis of the information collected facilitated the development of 4 insights about the entrepreneurs and an experience map to visualise and interpret their journey to create a startup. The results of this study reflected the implications of the ecosystem, the explanation of the users’ perceptions and awareness and propose a set of ideas to the local government to improve the experience of undertaking a startup in Medellín.

Analysis and outlook of need for cognitive closure research

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 688
Author(s):  
LIU Zimin ◽  
SHI Kan ◽  
WAN Jin ◽  
CHEN Chen
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Closure ◽  
Need For Cognitive Closure

Information behaviour and decision-making in patients during their cancer journey

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 494-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Chuan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Alternative Therapy ◽  
Treatment Decision ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Information Behaviour ◽  
Treatment Decision Making

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the effect of cancer patients’ information behaviour on their decision-making at the diagnosis and treatment stages of their cancer journey. Patients’ information sources and their decision-making approaches were analyzed. Design/methodology/approach Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 participants. Findings The cancer patients sought information from various sources in choosing a hospital, physician, treatment method, diet and alternative therapy. Physicians were the primary information source. The patients’ approaches to treatment decision-making were diverse. An informed approach was adopted by nine patients, a paternalistic approach by four and a shared decision-making approach by only two. Practical implications In practice, the findings may assist hospitals and medical professionals in fostering pertinent interactions with patients. Originality/value The findings can enhance researcher understanding regarding the effect of cancer patients’ information behaviour on their decision-making.

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