scholarly journals Surface-barrier structures based on solid solutions (In 2 S 3 ) х •(AgIn 5 S 8 ) 1–х

Author(s):  
A. A. Feshchanka ◽  
V. V. Khoroshko

Single crystals of solid solutions (In2S3)x⋅ (AgIn5S8)1–x were grown by the method of directional crystallization of the melt (Bridgman method). Studies of the elemental composition and crystal structure of these single crystals have been carried out. On the basis of solid solutions (In2S3)x⋅ (AgIn5S8)1–x, photosensitive structures have been created for the first time and the photoelectric properties of these structures have been determined. The possibility of using the created structures as broadband photoconverters of optical radiation is shown.

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-181
Author(s):  
Olaf Reckeweg ◽  
Armin Schulz ◽  
Francis J. DiSalvo

AbstractTransparent, light blue crystals of Cu[C(CN)3]2·2 NH3 were obtained by dissolving Cu[C(CN)3]2 in aqueous ammonia and subsequent evaporation of the solvent under ambient conditions. Cu[C(CN)3]2·2 NH3 crystallizes in the space group C2/c (no. 15, Z = 4) with the cell parameters a = 1291.9(3), b = 753.18(15) and c = 1200.8(2) pm, and β = 92.68(3)°. The nature of the tricyanomethanide anion and the ammonia molecules were verified by Raman spectroscopy. Single crystals of Ag[C(CN)3] and Cu[C(CN)3]2 were synthesized, the known structures were confirmed and their Raman spectra were recorded for the first time for comparison.


Author(s):  
И.В. Боднарь ◽  
Чан Бинь Тхан

AbstractThe (MnIn_2S_4)_1– x • (AgIn_5S_8)_ x alloy single crystals are grown for the first time by the Bridgman method in the entire range of component concentrations. The composition of the single crystals and their crystal structure are determined. It is shown that the alloy crystallizes in the cubic spinel structure. The unit-cell parameter of the single crystals ( a ) is calculated, and its dependence on the composition parameter ( x ) is determined. It is established that the parameter a linearly varies with x . From the transmittance spectra in the region of the fundamental absorption edge, the band gap ( E _ g ) of the MnIn_2S_4 and AgIn_5S_8 compounds and (MnIn_2S_4)_1– x • (AgIn_5S_8)_ x alloys is determined, and the dependence of Eg on the parameter x is constructed. It is found that the band gap E _ g nonlinearly varies with x and has a maximum at x = 0.6.


1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 739-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hj. Mattausch ◽  
Hk. Müller-Buschbaum

For the first time single crystals of Ba3 (CrO4)2 have been examined by X-ray diffraction. The already well known isotypy with Ba3 (PO4)2 has been completed by exact parameters. There are isolated tetrahedrons of O2- surrounding Cr5+ and octahedrons surrounding BaI. The complicated coordination of BaII is discussed.


Author(s):  
Irina Makarova ◽  
Vadim Grebenev ◽  
Elena Dmitricheva ◽  
Ilya Vasiliev ◽  
Vladimir Komornikov ◽  
...  

Cs3(HSO4)2(H2PO4) and Cs4(HSO4)3(H2PO4) single crystals were obtained for the first time based on a systematic study of the phase diagram of the CsHSO4–CsH2PO4–H2O ternary system. To reveal the structural conditionality for anomalies in physical properties, including dielectric and optical properties, diffraction studies of the crystal structure of Cs3(HSO4)2(H2PO4) and Cs4(HSO4)3(H2PO4) were performed, and their common structural features and differences were analyzed.


Author(s):  
И.В. Боднарь ◽  
С.А. Детков ◽  
Ю.В. Касюк ◽  
Ю.А. Федотова

AbstractFeIn_2S_2Se_2 single crystals are grown for the first time by the Bridgman method, and their composition and properties are determined. It is found that the single crystals are hexagonal in structure. The arrangement of Fe ions in the structure of the FeIn_2S_2Se_2 crystals is studied by nuclear γ-resonance spectroscopy. From the transmittance spectra in the region of the fundamental absorption edge, the band gap of the single crystals grown in the study is determined.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (10) ◽  
pp. 1485
Author(s):  
Н.И. Сорокин ◽  
Д.Н. Каримов

Based on the electrophysical and structural data, a crystallophysical model of ion transfer in superionic conductors Ba1-xLaxF2 + x and Ca1-xYxF2 + x (space group Fm3m) is proposed, in which the charge carriers are mobile interstitial ions Fmob-, formed as a result of heterovalent substitutions of fluorite fragments [M14F64] (M = Ca, Ba) into structural clusters [M8R6F69] (R = La, Y). Single crystals of solid solutions Ca1-xYxF2 + x (0.02≤ x≤0.16) and Ba1-xLaxF2 + x (x = 0.31) were obtained by directional crystallization of the melt. The mobilities of ionic carriers in isostructural superionics Ba0.69La0.31F2.31, Ca0.84Y0.16F2.16, Pb0.67Cd0.33F2, and Pb0.9Sc0.1F2.1 are compared. Crystals Ba1-xLaxF2 + x and Ca1-xYxF2 + x with improved conductometric and mechanical characteristics are promising for replacing the traditional CaF2 electrolyte in galvanic cells for thermodynamic research of chemicals.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-203
Author(s):  
Vasyl Kordan ◽  
Vitalii Nytka ◽  
Ivan Tarasiuk ◽  
Oksana Zelinska ◽  
Volodymyr Pavlyuk

The crystal structure of La2Mg17-xSnx solid solution was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction for the first time. This phase crystallizes in hexagonal symmetry with space group P63/mmc (a = 10.3911(3), c = 10.2702(3) Å, V = 960.36(6) Å3, R1 = 0.0180, wR2 = 0.0443 for the composition La3.65Mg30Sn1.10) and is related to the structure of CeMg10.3 and Th2Ni17-types which are derivative from the CaCu5-type. A series of isotypical solid solutions La2Mg17-xMx (M = Ni, Sn, Sb, x ~0.8) was synthesized and studied by X-ray powder diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and fluorescent X-ray spectroscopy. All solid solutions crystallize with the structure related to the Th2Ni17-type. The electrochemical hydrogenation confirmed the similar electrochemical behavior of all studied alloys. The amount of deintercalated hydrogen depends on the physical and chemical characteristics of doping elements and increases in the sequence Sn < Mg < Sb < Ni. The most geometrically advantageous sites are octahedral voids 6h of the initial structure, thus a coordination polyhedron for H-atom is an octahedron [HLa2(Mg,M)4].


IUCrData ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedict N. Leidecker ◽  
Christoph Kubis ◽  
Anke Spannenberg ◽  
Robert Franke ◽  
Armin Börner

The crystal structure of the benzene monosolvate of the well known organic diphosphite ligand BIPHEPHOS, C46H44O8P2·C6H6, is reported for the first time. Single crystals of BIPHEPHOS were obtained from a benzene solution after layering with n-heptane at room temperature. One specific property of this type of diphosphite structure is the twisting of the biphenyl units. In the crystal, C—H...π contacts and π–π stacking interactions [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.8941 (15) Å] are observed.


Author(s):  
Wenwu Zhao

Single crystals of lead barium borate, Ba8.35Pb0.65(B3O6)6, octabarium lead(II) hexakis(triborate), have been obtained by spontaneous nucleation from a high-temperature melt. Its three-dimensional structure is constructed on the basis of a BaO9polyhedron, a (Pb/Ba)O6octahedron (occupancy ratio Pb:Ba = 0.216:0.784) and a condensed B3O6ring anion. In the crystal, the planar B3O6anions are stacked in an alternating fashion with Ba and (Pb/Ba) atoms along [001]. A comparison is made with the structures of related solid solutions in the system Ba/Pb/B/O.


2017 ◽  
pp. 1029-1031
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Rud ◽  
Yury Rud ◽  
Grygory Il’chuk ◽  
Volodymyr Kusnezh ◽  
Roman Petrus’

The new technology of energy barrier fabrication by thermal treatment of Cd1-xMnxTe solid solution crystal wafers was proposed. By the first time the Ox/Cd1-хMnхTe (х=0.00–0.70) heterostructures with rectifying and photosensitive properties was fabricated. The relative quantum efficiency of photoconversion of fabricated by the firs time heterostructures was investigated. The nature of the interband optical transitions and values of the band gap in Cd1-xMnxTe was determined.


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