scholarly journals Evaluasi Kegiatan Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Dwi Suyatmi ◽  
Dwi Eni Purwati

Service Activities Dental and Oral Health Care is part of the School Dental Health Enterprises (UKGS) which aims to improve the knowledge, attitude and the ability to behave in the field of healthy living oral health. These activities include outreach, shared toothbrushes and dental examinations, but oral health care has no knowledge, so the researchers are interested to know the difference before and after the service activities of oral health care on knowledge, attitude, oral health status elementary students. The purpose of this research is to know the difference before and aftercare service activities against oral health knowledge, attitudes, and oral health status of elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental method with the design of One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design. The population in this study were elementary school students in the area of ​​Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta with a sample of 179 students. Sampling techniques using saturation sampling. Results: Based on the analysis of different test (paired sample t-test) showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, oral hygiene, decay and Decay students between the before and after care service oral health (p<0.05). Conclusions: 1). Knowledge, attitude and degree of oral hygiene students after health care services increased oral better 2). There was a decrease in rate-test decay (teeth better ) and Decay (permanent teeth ) on the student after the service of oral health care.

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supaporn Sangouam ◽  
Kietsuda Wongsriya ◽  
Sawittree Ratanadheeradhorn ◽  
Awatsada Channetikit

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 1135-1152
Author(s):  
Karl Self ◽  
Mike T. John ◽  
Swati Prodduturu ◽  
Nidhi Kohli ◽  
Amruta Naik ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
İlknur Kahriman ◽  
Havva Karadeniz ◽  
Tamer Tüzüner ◽  
Adem Kuşgöz

Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge of pediatric nurses about the oral health care of newborns and children.Methods: Seventy-one pediatric nurses working in newborn and pediatric units were recruited to the study. After receiving approval from the source and ethical committee, the survey questions were derived from the source of National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center (OHRC) in Georgetown University and then translated into Turkish. The survey consists of demographic questions and 7 different categories of 48 questions related with oral health status of newborns and pediatric oral health care. The correct and wrong answers were recorded as “1” and “0” point for each question respectively. Total correct answers were calculated between 0-48 for each participant. The descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression model was used for statistical evaluations (p < .05).Results: The average of correct answers was found as 17.72 ± 6.5. According to the multiple linear regression model, all categories including the nurses’ knowledge (p < .001), educational status (p = .019), years of professional experience (p = .001) and their previous education on oral health care (p = .013) showed significant effects on the total amount of correct answers.Conclusions: The knowledge of the nurses regarding the oral health status of newborns and pediatric oral health care was found relatively low. The nurses’ low educational status, years of professional experience, and inadequate previous education on oral health care may be considered as risk factors for their lack of knowledge.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Asmaa Alkhtib ◽  
Abdul Morawala

Health-related behaviors are influenced by knowledge and awareness, with oral health being no exception. It is well-known that oral diseases are influenced by social determinants. There is an association between the oral health knowledge of mothers and the status of their children’s oral health. In Qatar, the knowledge and practices of oral health in preschool children have not been previously reported. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and related practices of mothers of preschool children about oral health in Qatar. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed by the principals of kindergarten to mothers of children attending 16 government kindergartens in Qatar. The questionnaire included 38 close-ended questions grouped into nine categories, addressing different aspects of knowledge and practices related to early childhood oral health. The questionnaire was constructed in English, before being translated into Arabic, which is the local language in Qatar. The questionnaire instrument was pre-tested on mothers with demographic characteristics matching the main population. These participants were not included in the main study. The questionnaire study was associated with a clinical epidemiological study to assess dental caries and enamel defects of the sampled children. The dmft caries index (decayed, missing and filled teeth) was used for that purpose according to the World Health Organization criteria. For the questionnaire administered to mothers with clinical survey variables, a binary logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the associations between the measures of oral health status (dmft, Dental index) and mothers’ oral health knowledge and practices. A total of 48% mothers thought that children should have their teeth brushed from the age of three years and 42% chose younger than two years as a starting age for brushing. More than half (54%) of the mothers thought that children should not have their teeth flossed. In general, no significant statistical association was found between dmft and any other variables, except for whether or not the child had visited the dentist. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the association between the measures of oral health status (dmft, DI) and mothers’ oral health knowledge and practices. After controlling for the other independent variables included in this model, the test of the model was not statistically significant, which indicated that none of the variables represent a significant risk for occurrence of caries. The only exception was whether or not the child had visited the dentist (odds ratio = 2.51, 95% confidence interval 1.091–5.774). Despite the existence of good knowledge of oral health care, there were deficiencies in the oral health care provided to children. This may reflect that seeking dental care is either not very important or it is challenging to obtain access to a child-friendly dentist in the public health system in Qatar. The results of this study suggest that there is a need for an oral health promotion program to fill the gaps in knowledge for mothers regarding oral health care for young children.


e-GIGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Ayumi Y. Gerung ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Behavior is the second major factor that affects the health status of an individual or society. Good behavior in maintaining oral hygiene will have a positive impact on the status of children’s oral health. One of the efforts to reduce the number of caries is through the Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) program. This study was aimed to obtain the oral health care behavior of elementary school students with UKGS and without UKGS. This was a literature review study. There were four relevant literatures with related topics obtained from different databases, as follows: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garba Rujukan Digital. The results showed that the UKGS program was effective in increasing the status of students’ oral health. Besides education about oral health at schools, parents and the media played some important roles in providing information of oral care. In conclusion, oral health care behavior of elementary school students with and without UKGS were in good category as long as teachers, parents, and internet media as well as print media were involved.Keywords: behavior; oral health; Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS)  Abstrak: Perilaku merupakan faktor kedua terbesar yang berpengaruh terhadap status kese-hatan individu atau masyarakat. Perilaku yang baik dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut akan berdampak positif pada derajat kesehatan gigi mulut anak. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka karies yaitu melalui program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mulut siswa SD dengan UKGS dan tanpa UKGS. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Terdapat empat pustaka yang relevan dengan topik terkait. Pustaka dalam penelitian didapat dari database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Garba Rujukan Digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program UKGS efektif dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi mulut siswa. Pendidikan tentang kesehatan gigi mulut tidak hanya berasal dari sekolah, tetapi orang tua dan media berperan penting dalam memberikan informasi tentang pemeliharaan gigi mulut. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mulut siswa SD dengan UKGS dan tanpa UKGS keduanya dalam kategori baik sepanjang adanya keterlibatan guru, orang tua, dan media internet maupun cetak.Kata kunci: perilaku; kesehatan gigi mulut; Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS)


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Yufita Sari ◽  
Eka Chemiawan ◽  
Nandang Sudarsana

Introduction: Oral health education is one way to increase understanding in maintaining oral health. This will be effective if started at an early age. The purpose of this study is to analyzed differences in knowledge before and after counseling between lectures and play methods. Methods: Quasi experimental methods are used in this study. Samples were selected through purposive sampling, 27 sixth grade students and 12 elementary school students from Cikawao village were taken as sample. Questionnaires before and after counseling are used to address the differences in the knowledge of each student. Group 1 was given counseling on oral health through the lecture method while group 2 through the play method. Results: The study found that the increase in the mean score of the play method (6.53) was higher than the lecture method (4.75). The difference in knowledge after counseling between the lecture and play methods was significant among elementary school students. Conclusion: There are differences in oral health knowledge before and after counseling between the lecture method and the play method. The knowledge obtain after counseling with play methods is better when compared to lecture method.


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