Evaluasi Kegiatan Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Terhadap Pengetahuan Sikap Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Service Activities Dental and Oral Health Care is part of the School Dental Health Enterprises (UKGS) which aims to improve the knowledge, attitude and the ability to behave in the field of healthy living oral health. These activities include outreach, shared toothbrushes and dental examinations, but oral health care has no knowledge, so the researchers are interested to know the difference before and after the service activities of oral health care on knowledge, attitude, oral health status elementary students. The purpose of this research is to know the difference before and aftercare service activities against oral health knowledge, attitudes, and oral health status of elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experimental method with the design of One Group Pre-test - Post-test Design. The population in this study were elementary school students in the area of ​​Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta with a sample of 179 students. Sampling techniques using saturation sampling. Results: Based on the analysis of different test (paired sample t-test) showed significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, oral hygiene, decay and Decay students between the before and after care service oral health (p<0.05). Conclusions: 1). Knowledge, attitude and degree of oral hygiene students after health care services increased oral better 2). There was a decrease in rate-test decay (teeth better ) and Decay (permanent teeth ) on the student after the service of oral health care.

Pemanfaatan Kertas Bekas, Serabut Kelapa (Socos nucifera) dan Kulit Singkong (Manihot utilissima) Untuk Pembuatan Kertas Daur Ulang

Kalipoh Village, Ayah Discrit Kebumen, Regency is a waste-producing area such as waste paper, coconut fibre and cassava peels that have not been well managed. The impact of this waste can cause environmental health problems. These three types of waste have cellulose content that can be utilized to make recycled paper. This study aims to determine water absorption, tensile strength, and community acceptance with pre-experimental research design posttest only design analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the best water absorption strength and paper tensile strength were a variation of 1: 1: 2 with a yield of 76 mm and 2,683 N / mm. Whereas based on the result of physical test and public acceptance that recycle paper of variation I have a slightly coarse texture, the fibre is slightly visible and the pale; variation II has a coarse texture, visible fibre and pale colour, while variation III has a rather coarse texture, rather visible fibre and vibrant colour. The community also deeply appreciates the innovation of recycled paper making.

Willingnes to Pay dan Ability to Pay Pelayanan Sanitasi di Kota Yogyakarta

The sanitary conditions in densely populated settlements such as in Yogyakarta are quite heterogeneous, in terms of both quality and quantity. The parameters in the healthy home assessment include components of the house, sanitation and behaviour. The economic valuation method is one of the ways used to provide a quantitative value of the goods and services produced by natural resources and the environment. The purpose of the study is to determine the valuation of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) value. CVM method is one of direct economy assessment methods through Willingness to Pay (WTP) question. This study aims to determine the economic conditions in the settlements in the city of Yogyakarta. This type of research is an observational retrospective design. Samples were 597 families living in the city of Yogyakarta taken by using multi-stage random sampling. Economic valuation data covered income, willingness and ability to pay taps, waste management and effluent treatment from households, were obtained using a questionnaire. The results of this study on the economic valuation of votes obtained WTP of taps water (PDAM) was in the range of 2,500 – 4,000 IDR / 10m3 / month with ATP for 7,585 IDR / 10m3 / month, WTP for garbage levy was in the range of 2,000 - 4,000 IDR/ month with ATP for 13,594 IDR / month, while WTP for wastewater management was in the range of 3,000 IDR/ month with ATP 2,870 IDR/ month. A total of 48.41% survey respondents have an income of less than 1,500,000 IDR per month so that the economic condition of Yogyakarta is in a low category.

Pengaruh Pemberian Yoghurt Susu Kambing Dengan Bakteri Asam Laktat Terhadap Kadar Fraksi Lipid Tikus Putih Hiperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemic or elevated cholesterol levels in the bloodstream is a risk factor for coronary heart disease, which is the leading cause of death in the world. Yoghurt is fermented milk containing lactic acid bacteria that can lower cholesterol and trigliserida level. Goat milk is milk that has advantages easily digested because it has a smaller globule size and has a therapeutic value and is hypoallergenic, so safe to be consumed by everyone. To determine the effect of giving goat milk yoghurt with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium to lipid fraction levels in hyperlipidemic white rats. The pure research experience using Pre-test - Post-Test With Control Group Design with 30 samples induced-hyperlipidemic Sprague Dawley rats consisting of 5 treatment groups, include negative control group, positive control group, simvastatin group (dose 0.18 mg/200 gram BB), treatment 1 group (dose 2.7 ml / 200 gram BB) and treatment 2 group (dose 5.4 ml/200 gram BB). The data obtained were treatment descriptively and statistically presented in the form of tables and graphs. Goat milk yoghurt with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bacteria with a dose of 2.7 ml / 200 gram BB/ day; doses of 5.4 ml/200 gram BB/day; and simvastatin drugs may lower lipid fraction levels with a median percentage of successively showing Cholesterol results 41,24%, 53,65% and 47,92%, Triglycerides 59,75%, 56,39% and 60,52%, HDL yields 56.67%, 65.70% and 69.79%, LDL 66.46%, 54.24% and 72.02%. The results of data analysis in statistics using One Way ANOVA showed that there was a difference of lipid fraction level in each treatment group significantly (p<0.05). There is an effect of giving goat milk yoghurt with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium on lipid fraction levels in white rats.

Pengaruh Variasi Pencampuran Tepung Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus Radiatus) Pada Pembuatan Brownies Singkong Kukus Terhadap Sifat Fisik, Sifat Organoleptik, Dan Kadar Protein

Wheat flour and rice flour mostly used to produce local food — nutrition content in cassava flour the same as wheat flour. Cassava flour can substitute wheat flour. Green bean flour has a high protein content as 22,9%. Mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) in cassava brownies steamed can increase the protein content. This research was aimed to determine the effect of variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) in cassava brownies steamed on physical properties, organoleptic characteristics and protein content. This research used semi experiment design with the random design group. Kruscal walls and Anova one way were used for organoleptic data characteristics. LSD test was used for protein content. Physical properties were done by the researcher, the organoleptic characteristic was done by semi-trained panellists and protein content was done in the laboratory. The result was variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) gives effect on physical properties (taste and flavour) and protein content (p<0,05). Mixing green bean flour in cassava brownies steamed did not give effect on organoleptic characteristics (p>0,05). The conclusion was variation mixing green bean flour (Phaseolus radiatus) gives effect on physical properties and protein content but did not give an effect on organoleptic characteristics.

Perbedaaan Sensitivitas Dan Spesifisitas Metode Pengapungan Dan Sedimentasi Formol Ether Untuk Pemeriksaan Soil Transmitted Helminth

Helminth infection caused by Ascaris lumbricoides, Trihuris trichiura and hookworm, are included in Soil Transmitted helminth is a major health problem at the tropic and subtropic area. This disease can infect all ages but a higher prevalence in children under ten years without sexual differences. A patient is rarely can be a died as a consequence of helminth infection, but the effect is a correlation with nutrition and intellectual in children. The infection effect is more than danger in children than adults. The aims from this research are to compare two examination faeces method to diagnose if any infection by STH to humans, especially in children. The expectation in this research can be used in screening activity who are useful to early diagnose in STH infection so can decrease negative effect in children. The research is observational research with a cross-sectional study. A sample is children in Yaa Bunayya Play Group and kindergarten as many 24 sample. The faeces will be conducted twice an examination and then compare with the standard gold test. Two methods will be compared to the floating method and formol-ether sedimentation. Meanwhile, a gold standard is the Kato Katz method. A collecting sample for two months. The result can show no one children in 24 sample infected by STH. Specificity for two method is the same (100%), sensitivity and statistical analyze can’t be count, but in descriptive no difference between this method.

Effect Of Dates Consumption On The Increase Of Hb Level On X Grade Female Students At Ma Darul A’mal Metro

Woman have anemia risk because of monthly period and iron lost about 1,4 mg/day. Anemia incidence on girls in Metro City was about 67%. Presurvey result at Darul A'mal Senior High School showed from 11 students whose Hb level were checked, there were 8 students who had anemia (72.7%). Anemia can be overcome by eating dates. This research aims to know the effect of eating dates to the increase of Hb level on tenth grade female students at Darul A'mal Senior High School Metro. The research used one group pretest posttest from pre-experiment research design. Sample was taken using quote sampling with total of 20 respondents. Data were collected using checklist and mechanical devices (digital Hb). The data were analyzed by univariate analyst using median and bivariate t test dependen on parametric (wiloxon test). The research result obtained median on Hb level measurement before was 11,2 gr/dl and 11,7 gr/dl after. The result of statistic test wilcoxon p value was 0,031. The conclusion of this research, there is an influence of eating dates to the increase of Hb level on tenth grade female students at Darul A'mal Metro Senior High School. It is expected that the students are given dates everyday after taking dawn prayers in congegration or breakfast to prevent and handle anemia at Darul A'mal Senior High School.

Comic Education Media On Food Label With Folklore Character For Children

Lack of awareness in food label reading could be a problem of eating habit in Indonesian especially in youth. School-aged children are susceptible group to have risk from unsafe packaged snack food. Comic book would be one of good education media for them. Aim of the study was to raise awareness to food label reading and to make a good media to educate youth to read packaged food/snack label. This study was a research and development study (R and D study) with 4 D approach (define, design, develop, disseminate). After designing the media (including storyline and cover design) the media was rated by 2 media experts, tested in school-aged children, and also requested feedback from school teachers. Quantitative data were shown in percentage of feasibility, while qualitative data were analyzed by saturation of data. The rating test from experts showed that overall comic feasibility was 87,86% (means feasible to use). The testing from users or school-aged children showed that overall comic feasibility was 96,41% (means feasible). The school teachers gave positive feedbacks on comic book. The conclusion of the study is that the comic book about food labelling with folklore character is feasible to use.

Application of The First Pillar of Community-Based Total Sanitation (Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat) With The Incidence Of Diarrhea Of Temon Kulon Village, Temon District, Kulonprogo

The goal of health development towards Healthy Indonesia in 2025 is the increase of awareness, willingness, and ability to live healthy for everyone. The main activity of Community-Based Total Sanitation Movement (STBM) is to change the behavior of the community for open defecation. Developing clean and healthy living behaviors in everyday life needs to be done to prevent the increasing incidence of environmental-based diseases, including diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the implementation of first pillar of Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) with the incidence of diarrhea residents Temon Kulon , Temon, Kulonprogo. The type of the research was qualitative approach research design with descriptive cross sectional survey method. Population in this research was Temon Kulon village citizen of productive age that is age 17 - 60 year counted 1,002 people. The sample used in this study was 100 people taken 10% of the population. Based on the results of the research, it that community defecation behavior was good with 100% percentage. The condition and ownership of toilet had reached the results 100% of the people already had family toilet, 97% of the toilet condition of majority respondents were qualify, and the incidence of diarrhea was low because it was less than 50 people. It can be concluded that there is an influence between the implementation of the first pillar of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program with the incidence of diarrhea in ​​Temon Kulon, Temon.

Students Satisfaction on Practical Learning in Nursing Laboratory Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

The nursing diploma organizes education based on a national curriculum oriented to the development of science and technology as well as professional development and its composition refers to the competence of the nursing profession. Lectures are conducted in theory and practice, both clinical practice, family/community and laboratory practice. Practice in the laboratory is a learning strategy used to teach together psychomotor abilities, cognitive and affective using laboaratorioum means. In the implementation of laboratory practices need to be monitored to monitor the achievement of learning to learners so that can be achieved according to competence. Aim of the study was to determine student satisfaction of learning practice in laboratory of nursing department Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Yogyakarta. The type of this research is quantitative research in the form of satisfaction survey. The population in this research was students of diploma III and IV nursing Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Yogyakarta. The samples in this study were determined in total sampling. In accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, of the 360 ​​students, who participated in the study there were 340 students. The measuring instrument used was questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis. From the questionnaires given to the students, from each item of satisfaction indicator that includes reliability, empathy, responsiveness, infrastructure, assurance and communication system of 340 students got an average of more than 80% of respondents answered satisfied to the system of practical practice in the laboratory. The conclusion of the study is that scores derived from satisfaction items that include reliability, empathy, responsiveness, means of infrastructure, certainty and communication systems, average or more than 50% which means that students judge good or satisfied with the learning in the laboratory