scholarly journals The Efficiency of Melanoidin Based-Waste Degradation with Different Biological Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Hafizh Zahra ◽  
Ilham Kurniawan ◽  
Abdurrahman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Phenolic Components ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
To Come ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches ◽  
Waste Degradation ◽  
Biological Methods

Each processing palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) into Crude Palm Oil (CPO) will produce solid and liquid waste. One of the forms of liquid waste produced is Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME waste can cause problems for the environment because it has physical characteristics of dark brown color, high density, rich in organic matter, and bad smell. The POME waste color is thought to come from melanoidin, a biopolymer pigment produced by the Maillard reaction of coconut processing. Apart from melanoidin, phenolic components are detected in POME waste, where this group of compounds is toxic. Several studies have shown that Lactobacillus plantarum can reduce the color of POME by 75%. The decolorization process is thought to involve an enzyme as a waste color-changing agent. However, the efficiency associated with these events has not been further investigated. There are three main methods of melanoidin degradation, such as biological, physicochemical, and enzymatic. This study uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes) approach in creating a short, concise, and clear summary through various references.

scholarly journals INSTABILITAS RENDEMEN CPO PADA INDUSTRI MINYAK SAWIT [CPO Yield Instability on Palm Oil Industry]

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Fradana Subagya ◽  
Endy Suwondo
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Causative Factor ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

The problem faced by the palm oil industry today is the instability of the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) yield.  The condition of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) starting from the time of harvesting to transporting to the factory, including during stockpiling at the palm oil mill, is an influential factor affecting the yield of CPO.  This study aimed to find the factors causing instability of CPO yield in the palm oil industry.  I-MR control maps and fishbone diagrams were used to analyze the factors that cause low CPO yields.  From the data analysis for three years, the evidence of CPO yield was not statistically controlled.  The causative factor of CPO yield instability included the quality of raw materials, production equipment, character of workers, and environmental conditions, with the dominating factor was the low quality of raw materials.

Penilaian 5s Pada Lantai Produksi Pabrik Kelapa Sawit di Aceh Tamiang

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anizar ◽  
Benny R Simbolon
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Visual Display ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Check List ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Production Time ◽  
Factory Production ◽  
Good Score ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa penerapan 5S pada pabrik kelapa sawit di Aceh Tamiang yang mengelola crude palm oil(CPO) dan kernel dari tandan buah segar (TBS). Kondisi lingkungan kerja pada lantai produksi pabrik kelapa sawit tersebut kurang bersih dan tidak tertata dengan rapi. Terdapatnya tumpukan limbah, genangan air di lantai, peralatan yang tidak tersusun dan tumpukan sampah menyebabkan operator kurang leluasa untuk beraktifitas sehingga berpengaruh terhadap efisiensiwaktu produksi. Metode yang dipergunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut adalahmelakukan penilaian 5S meliputi Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu Dan Shitsuke. Penilaian dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung ke lantai produksi, membuat lembaran check list yang berisi butir pertanyaan untuk ditanyakan kepada pekerja, mengisi lembaran scoring, membuat catatan temuan, dan menentukan kriteria terhadap evaluasi penerapan 5S. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa 5S belum diterapkan sepenuhnya pada lantai produksi pabrik. Seiri mendapat nilai cukup baik Sedangkan Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke mendapat nilai yang buruk. Perbaikan dapat dilakukan dengan memberi label pada barang, menentukan tanggung jawab kebersihan dan inspeksi, membuat visual display, dan memberi pelatihan 5S kepada pekerja.   This study aims to analyze the 5S implementation of a palm oil mill in Aceh Tamiang that manages crude palm oil (CPO) and kernels from fresh fruit bunches (FFB). The working environment on the palm oil mill's production floor is not clean and not neatly arranged. There is a pile of waste, puddles on the floor, equipment that is not arranged and a pile of rubbish, causing operators to be less flexible in their activities, which affects the efficiency of production time. The method used to solve this problem is to carry out 5S assessments including Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu and Shitsuke. Assessment is carried out by observing directly to the production floor, making a check list sheet containing questions to be asked to workers, filling out scoring sheets, making notes of findings, and determining criteria for evaluating 5S implementation. The results of the observations indicate that 5S has not been fully implemented on the factory production floor. Seiri gets a pretty good score While Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke get bad grades. Improvements can be made by labeling goods, determining cleaning and inspection responsibilities, making visual displays, and providing 5S training to workers.

scholarly journals Synthesis of Fe and Zn Organic Fertilizer From Palm Oil Waste

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Lelita Rosanna Banjarnahor ◽  
Siti Rahmah ◽  
Marini Damanik ◽  
Moondra Zubir
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Organic Waste ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Oil Industry ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Kernel Oil ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

Indonesia has been placed as the world's first producer of crude palm oil and crude palm oil.  In producing crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO), the palm oil industry relies heavily on processing fresh fruit bunches (FFB) at palm oil mills (POM) and is traded internationally. However, this process also produces solid organic waste [  i.e. empty bunches (EFB)], which reach up to 25 %% of FFB.  The analysis shows that the application of empty bunches as organic fertilizer has not been able to increase the amount of nutrients in palm oil leaves and increase palm oil production.  Application of palm oil mill effluent which is able to increase the amount of nutrients in palm oil, especially nitrogen and phosphate, and a positive impact to increase the production of oil palm plantations, especially on productivity (tons / ha).

scholarly journals INDONESIAN NANOCLAYS FOR THE REMOVAL OF NITRATE IN LIQUID WASTE CONTAINING PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Untung Sudadi ◽  
Syaiful Anwar ◽  
Rendy Anggriawan ◽  
Tengku Afrizal
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Land Application ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Isothermal Adsorption ◽  
Volcanic Tuff ◽  
Natural Adsorbent ◽  
Nitrate Adsorption ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Potential Use

Land application of liquid waste containing palm oil mill effluent (LW-POME) as soil ameliorant can cause water contamination due to its high content of nitrate if improperly treated. Indonesia is rich with volcanic tuff materials that contain variable charged soil clay minerals. This study was aimed at to extract nanoclays (fraction sized <200 nm) from volcanic tuffs of Mt. Salak, West Java, Indonesia, and evaluate their potential use as adsorbent of nitrate in LW-POME. By applying dispersion, ultrasonication, centrifugation, and dialysis separation techniques, it could be extracted positively charged nanoclays nc3 and nc4 from the respectively tuff materials tv3 and tv4. Their potential use as natural adsorbent of nitrate as anionic contaminant was evaluated using Langmuir isothermal adsorption model. After 48 h equilibration, it could be extracted 4.33 mg nc3/g tv3 and 7.73 mg nc4/g tv4 with nitrate adsorption maxima of 48.3 and 40 mg/g for nc3 and nc4, respectively. The removal of nitrate in the LW-POME from 62 to 20 mg/L as to comply with the Indonesian liquid waste quality standard required 29.81 mg nc3/L or 39.34 mg nc4/L. The extracted nanoclays were considered prospective to be utilized as natural adsorbent for nitrate removal in LW-POME. Keywords: anionic contaminant, natural adsorbent, nitrate adsorption, volcanic tuff

scholarly journals POTENSI MIKROORGANISME SEBAGAI BIOFERTILIZER

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 226
Author(s):  
Lusia Widiastuti ◽  
Y. Sulistiyanto ◽  
Adi Jaya ◽  
Yusurum Jagau ◽  
Liswara Neneng
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Methyl Cellulose ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Colony ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Gram Positive Bacteria ◽  
Yeast Extract Mannitol ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Carboxy Methyl

This research was carried out in the oil palm plantation of PT. MuliaSawitAgro Lestari (PT. MSAL) Gunung Mas Regency Central Kalimantan Province for 3 months starting in January 2019 until March 2019. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential of microorganisms as biofertilizers from palm oil mill effluent (PKS). This research is an exploratory study conducted in the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Muhammadiyah University of Palangka Raya. This study used 3 (three) media used to identify the potential of microorganisms for biofertilizer from palm oil liquid waste by calculating the number of bacterial colonies namely Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC), pykovskaya media and Yeast Extract Mannitol Agar (Yema) media. The results of the analysis also showed that PKS liquid waste contained potential microorganisms found were phosphate solvent bacteria, cellulite fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria with an average bacterial colony of 1,700,000 cells/mL. Potential microorganisms from the proportion obtained showed the ability of bacteria found in PKS liquid waste to degrade the oil. The first and second samples of bacterial forms identified were in the form of bacilli and were gram-positive bacteria, while the samples of the three bacteria were in the form of coccus and the bacteria were gram-negative bacteria.

Thermophilic Anaerobic Contact Digestion of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ibrahim ◽  
B. G. Yeoh ◽  
S. C. Cheah ◽  
A. N. Ma ◽  
S. Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Organic Load ◽  
Anaerobic Digesters ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Contact Digestion ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
High Level ◽  
Anaerobic Pretreatment

The palm oil industry is one of the major agro-based industries in Malaysia whose production accounts for more than 90% of the world export. The industry, however, also generates enormous quantities of liquid waste with high organic load causing serious pollution problems. In view of the high level of organics, anaerobic pretreatment is usually practised prior to aerobic breakdown. Most of the anaerobic digesters installed at the mills are currently operated under mesophilic conditions. However, the inherently high temperature of the effluent suggests that thermophilic digestion would bring about a much more effective system. This paper reports on results obtained from a pilot plant study on thermophilic anaerobic contact digestion of palm oil mill effluent which has been conducted and includes a microbiological study associated with the investigation.

scholarly journals Optimization and analysis for palm oil mill operations via input-output optimization model

2019 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Steve Z. Y. Foong ◽  
Viknesh Andiappan ◽  
Raymond Tan ◽  
Denny K. S. Ng
Keyword(s):  
Palm Oil ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Operating Time ◽  
Palm Kernel ◽  
Milling Process ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Labor Costs ◽  
Range Analysis ◽  
Palm Oil Mill ◽  
Fresh Fruit Bunches

A typical palm oil mill produces crude palm oil, crude palm kernel oil and other biomass from fresh fruit bunches. While the milling process is well established in the industry, insufficient research and development has been done on analyzing the operational performance of a mill. Factors such as operating time and fruit availability affect the performance of a palm oil mill (e.g., capital, operating and labor costs). This paper presents an input-output model to optimize the operations of a palm oil mill based on maximum economic performance. Following this, feasible operating range analysis (FORA) is performed to study the utilization and flexibility of the process. A palm oil mill case study in Malaysia is used to illustrate the proposed approach. Based on the optimized results, it was found that 37% reduction in capital cost and 49% increase in economic performance is achieved. Meanwhile, the utilization index of the mill during peak season increases from 0.48 to 0.76.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Potensi Energi Alternatif Dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulian Mara Alkusma ◽  
Hermawan Hermawan ◽  
H Hadiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Chemical Oxygen Demand ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Liquid Waste ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Palm Oil Mill Effluent ◽  
Environmental Disaster ◽  
Palm Oil Mill

ABSTRAKEnergi  memiliki  peranan penting dalam proses pembangunan yang pada akhirnya untuk mencapai tujuan sosial,  ekonomi  dan  lingkungan  untuk  serta  merupakan  pendukung bagi kegiatan  ekonomi  nasional. Sumber energi terbarukan yang berasal dari pemanfaatan biogas limbah cair kelapa sawit dapat menghasilkan energi listrik yang saat ini banyak bergantung pada generator diesel dengan biaya yang mahal.Limbah cair kelapa sawit (Palm Oil Mill Effluent atau POME) adalah limbah cair yang berminyak dan tidak beracun, berasal dari proses pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit, namun limbah cair tersebut dapat menyebabkan bencana lingkungan apabila tidak dimanfaatkan dan dibuang di kolam terbuka karena akan melepaskan sejumlah besar gas metana dan gas berbahaya lainnya ke udara yang menyebabkan terjadinya emisi gas rumah kaca. Tingginya kandungan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) sebesar 50.000-70.000 mg/l dalam limbah cair kelapa sawit memberikan potensi untuk dapat di konversi menjadi listrik dengan menangkap biogas (gas metana) yang dihasilkan melalui serangkaian tahapan proses pemurnian. Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur terdapat 36 Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit yang total kapasitas pabriknya adalah sebesar 2.115 TBS/jam, menghasilkan limbah cair sebesar 1.269 ton limbah cari/jam dan mampu menghasilkan 42.300 m3 biogas.Kata kunci:  Renewable Energy, Plam Oil Mill Effluent, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biogass, Methane. ABSTRACTEnergy has an important role in the development process and ultimately to achieve the objectives of social, economic and environment for as well as an environmental support for national economic activity. Renewable energy source derived from wastewater biogas utilization of oil palm can produce electrical energy which is currently heavily dependent on diesel generators at a cost that mahal.Limbah liquid palm oil (Palm Oil Mill Effluent, or POME) is the wastewater that is greasy and non-toxic, derived from the processing of palm oil, but the liquid waste could cause environmental disaster if not used and disposed of in open ponds because it will release large amounts of methane and other harmful gases into the air that cause greenhouse gas emissions. The high content of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of 50000-70000 mg / l in the liquid waste palm oil provides the potential to be converted into electricity by capturing the biogas (methane gas) produced through a series of stages of the purification process. In East Kotawaringin there are 36 palm oil processing factory that total factory capacity is of 2,115 TBS / hour, producing 1,269 tons of liquid waste wastewater / h and is capable of producing 42,300 m3 of biogas.Keywords:  Renewable Energy, Plam Oil Mill Effluent, Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biogass, MethaneCara sitasi: Alkusma, Y.M., Hermawan, dan Hadiyanto. (2016). Pengembangan Potensi Energi Alternatif dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit sebagai Sumber Energi Baru Terbarukan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),96-102, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.96-102

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document