Development of 5-E Learning Cycle-Based Simple Chemistry Practicum Guideline Module for Eleventh Grade

The chemistry practicum activity in school is impossible due to the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas practicum is very important to train soft skills and understanding of chemistry materials. This research aimed to develop 5-e learning cycle-based simple chemistry practicum guideline module for students of class XI. The development model used was a 4-D development model. The quality of the product was assessed by one material expert, one media expert, five reviewers (chemistry teachers of high school), and responded by ten students of high school. The instruments used in the research were product quality assessment sheets using a Likert scale and student response sheets, in the form of a questionnaire, using the Guttman scale. The characteristics of the developed practicum module were in the form of a practicum module for hydrocarbons, thermochemistry, reaction rates, and chemical equilibrium, using simple tools and chemicals; being combined with the 5-e learning cycle model. The quality assessment on the practicum module, which was carried out by one material expert, media experts, and reviewers, gained 88.89. 95.83. and 94.00%. All assessments got a score with Very Good score. From these results, it can be concluded that the developed product is feasible to be used as a practicum guideline.

PERFORMANCE OF AGRIBUSINESS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF SOYBEAN FARMERS IN NORTH SUMATRA

Many factors must be considered in agricultural development in North Sumatra ranging from farmers as producers, availability of land for production, cultivation of planting, superior seeds, fertilizers, agricultural facilities/tools, infrastructure, post-harvest, distribution, processing of produce, price stability, to fulfilled food at the level of consumption. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of agribusiness systems as well as socio-economic factors of soybean farmers in North Sumatra. To assess the performance of agribusiness systems with good criteria, good enough and less good used questionnaire data by shifting the answer score by weight. To test socioeconomic factors, a formula for multiple linear regression is used. The results showed that farmers in carrying out aspects of organizing on average were good (score 31.6). Statistical tests of socio-economic factors of age (X2), education (X3), number of dependents (X5) have no real effect on the income of soybean farmers (Y) while land area (X1)and experience (X4) have a real effect on the income of soybean farmers (Y).

EDUKASI PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN KESEHATAN PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 WILAYAH DESA PEMECUTAN KAJA, KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA, KOTA DENPASAR

ABSTRAKPemerintah pusat terus menggalakkan pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19, melalui Gugus Tugas COVID-19. Salah satu cara untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh dari serangan virus corona adalah dengan mengkonsumsi vitamin atau suplemen. Informasi vitamin/suplemen yang akan disebarkan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah vitamin C, Zink, dan Vitamin D3 di wilayah Desa Pemecutan Kaja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, Kota Denpasar dengan sasaran ibu-ibu PKK. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan dimasa pandemi COVID-19 dan bagaimana mengkonsumsi suplemen/vitamin dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Metode kegiatan ini dengan memberikan edukasi berupa poster secara langsung dan e-booklet melalui whatsapp grup kepada ibu-ibu PKK dan pengukuran pengetahuan dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu PKK secara signifikan (p=0,000) yakni dari skor baik semula berjumlah 19% meningkat menjadi 98% partisipan. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tujuan dari program kerja tercapai, yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan ibu-ibu PKK terhadap penggunaan suplemen kesehatan di masa pandemi covid-19. Kata kunci: edukasi; suplemen; covid-19. ABSTRACTThe central government continues to promote the prevention and control of Covid-19, through the COVID-19 task force.One way to maintain the immune system from the corona virus is to take vitamins or supplements. Information on vitamins/supplements that will be distributed in this community service is vitamin C, Zink, and Vitamin D3 in the Pemecutan Kaja Village area, North Denpasar District, Denpasar City with the target of PKK women. The purpose of this activity is to provide education regarding the importance of consuming health supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic and how to take supplements/vitamins during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of this activity is to provide education in the form of direct posters and e-booklets via whatsapp groups to PKK women and knowledge measurements are carried out before and after providing education. The results obtained were that there was a significant increase in the knowledge of PKK women (p = 0.000), namely from the original good score of 19%, it increased to 98% of participants. The data shows that the goal of the work program was achieved, namely increasing the knowledge of PKK women on the use of health supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: education; supplements; covid-19.

To Assess the Parental Perception on Sleep Habit among the Children in Pediatric Ward and OPD of Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur

Children are the worlds precious resources and the best hope for future. During clinical experiences, observation and rapport with mothers, investigators assess many children show difference in sleep patterns and irritated with daily life. The present study was aimed to assess the parental perception on sleep habit of children in the paediatric ward. Objectives: assess the parental perception on sleep habit among children and to find relationship between sleep habit and selected socio demographic variables. Methodology: Quantitative experimental approach was used with descriptive design. The data were collected from 50 children by using random sampling technique. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result and interpretation: The findings of the study had shown that majority of subjects 24(48%) of the children belongs to age group of 2 to 3 years, 27(54%) were females, 25(50) of children were moderately nourished.39(78%) of children has a meal pattern of more than one hour before sleep, 60% like outdoor play, 35(70%) does not need toys for sleep. Majority of the parents 22(44%) belongs to 26-30 age group, 25(50%) belongs to females, 17(34%) were graduates, 40(80%) were healthy. we found that there is a relationship between clinical data variables such as nutritional status(p=0.041) with sleep habit of children. By using parental perception questionnaire, we found that parents have good perception on sleep habit among children as out of 50 samples 35(70%) secure good score, 14 (28%) secure satisfactory score and only 1(2%) secure poor score.

A Study to Assess Perception of Nursing Students about the Effectiveness of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) during Perineal Care Procedure in the selected College of Metropolitan City

Aim: 1. To conduct OSCE 2. To assess the perception of nursing students about OSCE 3. To compare the perception of nursing students between traditional evaluation (TE) and Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Material and methods: The research approach and design were Qualitative Descriptive. The subjects were 30 students of 4th year Basic BSc Nursing. OSCE conducted under 4 stations namely Hygiene, Execution, Interaction, and Feedback. Data was collected using Demographic data profile; Clinical checklist for hand washing, perineal care SOP; related viva and opinionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Hygiene- 16.69% (5) had excellent, 66.6% (19) had Very good, 19.98% (6) had Good score & none of them had an Average or poor score in hand washing. Execution- 73.26% (22) had excellent, 16% (5) had Very good, 9.99% (3) had Good score & none of them had an Average or poor score in vital signs assessment. Interaction- 56.61% (17) had excellent, 43.29% (13) had Very good score &none of them had a Good, Average or poor score in viva. Feedback- 10 Opinionnaire on personal perception about OSCE administered to participants. 100% (30) of them had positively responded. Conclusion: OSCE proved to be an excellent method of clinical evaluation than traditional evaluation.

Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peraturan Permainan Futsal Melalui Pembelajaran Daring Untuk Siswa Esktrakurikuler Futsal

Futsal players need to know the rules in futsal game because by knowing detailed and detailed rules about futsal rules, players can play futsal games using farplay. The results of the researchers' observations showed that the extra-curricular soccer students at SMA Negeri 1 Bangil did not fully understand the rules of indoor soccer. The aim of this study was to improve the understanding of futsal rules through online learning for outdoor futsal students at SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis using PTO methods and a test instrument. The subject of this study was 20 students from extracurricular classroom activities at SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. The results of this study indicate an increase that on the first observation, 12 students scored less than 40 (less / very less) and 8 students scored higher than 41 (sufficient), while at the end of the course, 14 students scored a good score and 6 students scored In the right category. Thus, by conducting the research, it can be concluded that learning via the Internet can improve the understanding of the rules of futsal game. Abstrak: Pemain futsal perlu mengetahui peraturan dalam permainan futsal karena dengan mengetahui aturan secara terperinci dan secara detail tentang peraturan permainan futsal maka pemain akan bisa menjalankan permainan futsal dengan farplay. Hasil observasi peneliti menunjukkan bahwa siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Bangil belum sepenuhnya memahami peraturan futsal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang peraturan futsal melalui pembelajaran online pada siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan olahraga (PTO) dan menggunakan alat bantu berupa tes. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa dari kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di SMA Negeri 1 Bangil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bahwa pada observasi pertama 12 siswa mendapatkan nilai kurang dari 40 (kurang/sangat kurang) dan 8 siswa mendapatkan nilai diatas 41 (cukup), sedangkan pada akhir siklus terdapat 14 siswa mendapat nilai di kategori sangat baik dan 6 siswa mendapat nilai di kategori baik. Maka pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peraturan permainan futsal.

Irritable bowel syndrome among medical students and its association with anxiety.

Objective: To find out the frequency of Bowel Syndrome (IBS) among medical students according to ROME 111 criteria. To find out the frequency of common subtypes of IBS among the IBS positive medical students. To observe the association between anxiety, depression, and irritable bowel syndrome according to HAD scale. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Medical Students of BUMDC. Period: September to November 2020. Material & Methods: The study was conducted among the medical students at a private medical college in Karachi. Ethical approval taken. After taking consent questionnaires were given. The total students with irritable bowel syndrome were presented by their frequencies, then finding were analyzed using ROME 111 and HAD scale. Results: A total of 370 students were included after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of which 152 students (41%) were found to have irritable bowel syndrome according to ROME 111 criteria. The most common IBS subtypes seen in our study was IBS –D (diarrhea) 80. Among those students diagnosed with IBS, anxiety was positive in 100 students while depression was seen in 5 students according to HAD scale. Conclusion: This study concludes that medical students are more prone to develop IBS which is aggravated by stress related anxiety for having extensive curriculum and pressure from the peers of having good score in exam among intellectual section of the society which is not an easy task to cope up.

Studi Tentang Pembuatan Lampion Berbahan Limbah Goni Rami Pada Mata Pelajaran Prakarya Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Takengon T.A 2020/2021

This study aims to determine how the ability of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Takengon in experimenting with jute sack waste as a material for making lantern handicrafts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The population of this research is 180 students. The sample used consisted of five works using a sampling technique aimed at taking the subject not above average, random or regional, but based on a specific purpose. The assessment indicators examined in this study were color, unity and functional value. The results of the study on the manufacture of lanterns made from hemp sack waste in craft subjects for Class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Takengon in the academic year of 2020/2021 showed that overall they received a good score (B). This good value is seen from the work of students who use three assessment indicators in making lanterns made from jute sack waste and are assessed by three teams of assessors / validators.

The Impact of Translation Techniques on the Quality of Translation of Judgment Expression that Describes the Main Characters in the Untamed TV Series

The choice of translation technique in translating subtitles greatly affects the quality of translation, both in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability. This study aims to determine the impact of choosing a translation technique on the quality of translation and the impact of shifts that occur due to the selection of an inappropriate technique. This study focuses on Judgment's expressions that describe the main character. This is a descriptive qualitative research that focuses on translation research. Data collection uses focus group discussion analysis content. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 5 types of Judgment expressions with a total of 194 data. The type of Judgment that is most used in describing the main character is propriety (-). There are 8 techniques used in this translation and the techniques that most affect the accuracy of the translation are deletion and discursive creation. The results of the focus group discussion also show that although it was found that there were 41 data that experienced a shift, the quality of the translation in terms of accuracy, acceptability, and readability had a good score.

A Study to Assess the Knowledge of Women regarding use of Zinc Supplementation with ORS in Managing Diarrhoea in a Selected Rural Community in Bhopal

Background:Diarrhoea is the third most common reason for youth mortality in India. More than 2 million kids die because of loose bowels and parchedness consistently. Diarrhoeal sickness causes hefty monetary pressure on the healthcare administration. Much consideration has been given to diarrhoeal sickness and its administration in the course of this decade. Oral rehydration strategy and zinc supplementation have proved to be extremely helpful in this aspect. Methods: A descriptive approach has been utilised to evaluate the knowledge of women in regards to the use of zinc supplementation with ORS in overseeing diarrhoea. Purposive sampling procedure was used to choose 100 mothers. The researcher assessed the knowledge of the study subjects regarding the advantages of zinc with ORS using a structured knowledge questionnaire. The gathered information was assessed by graphic and inferential measurements. Results: 63% of women got average score and 1% of women obtained very good score, 2% of women obtained poor score and not even a single woman got very poor score. The mean knowledge score of women regarding the benefits of zinc with ORS in managing diarrhoea was 17.24. Conclusion: Women are the greatest health workers who make all the possible efforts to provide their families with everything. If women possess the required knowledge, they themselves would leave no stone unturned to use the various preventive measures and get rid of diarrhoea for the health of their family members. So, the knowledge of women related to health services needs to be updated and improved.