scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF STOCK DENSITY OF GOLDEN-MOUTH TURBAN (Turbo chysostomus, L.) ON THEIR SURVIVAL AND GROWTH UNDER AIR WATER LIFT SYSTEM

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-297
Author(s):  
M.S. Hamzah

Golden-mouth turban (Turbo chrysostumus, L.) belongs to the phylum of molluscs that inhabits coral reef ecosystem in group. Golden-mouth turban normally uses algae for their food. Study on survival and growth of the juvenile golden-mouth turban focussing on different density under air water lift sys-tem is still limited. This study was conducted on 7 January – 6 May,  2015, in a laboratory to observe the effect of different density on the survival and growth of golden-mouth turban under air water lift system. Based on the analyses of variance (ANOVA), there was no significant different (P>0.05) on mortality rate for different stock density treatment (5 ind., 10 ind., 15 ind., and 20 ind. each in 10 liter water volume). However, based on growth rate, the density of 5 individuals produced the highest monthly growth rate of 1.88 mm/month of shell height, 1.18 mm/month of mouth opening, and 1.1 gr/month of wet weight with the highest daily mean food absorption of 91.55 %. For all treatment, the correlation of shell height and wet body weight exhibited a similar growth pattrern i.e., allometry minor (b<3). Ketwords: Survival, growth, golden-mouth turban (Turbo chrysostumus), stocking density, air water lift system.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M.S. Hamzah

<p><em>Golden-mouth turban (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Turbo</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">chrysostumus</span>, L.) belongs to </em><em>the phylum of </em><em>molluscs that </em><em>inhabits </em><em>coral reef ecosystem</em><em> in group. Golden-mouth turban normally uses algae for their food</em><em>. </em><em>Study on s</em><em>urvi</em><em>val</em><em> and growth of the </em><em>juvenile </em><em>golden-mouth turban focus</em><em>sing</em><em> on different density under air water lift sys</em><em>-</em><em>tem is </em><em>still limited</em><em>. This study was </em><em>conducted on 7</em><em> January</em><em> – 6 </em><em>May,  2015, in </em><em>a</em><em> laboratory</em><em> </em><em>to observe the effect of different density on the surviv</em><em>al</em><em> and growth of golden-mouth turban under air </em><em>water </em><em>lift system. </em><em>Based on the analyses of variance (ANOVA), there was no significant different (P&gt;0.05) on mortality rate for different stock density treatment (5 ind., 10 ind., 15 ind., and 20 ind. each in 10 liter water volume). However</em><em>, </em><em>based on growth rate, </em><em>the density of 5 individuals </em><em>produced</em><em> the highest monthly growth rate</em><em> of</em><em> 1.88</em><em> </em><em>mm</em><em>/month</em><em> </em><em>of </em><em>shell height, 1.18</em><em> </em><em>mm</em><em>/month of </em><em>mouth opening, and 1.1</em><em> </em><em>gr</em><em>/month of </em><em>wet weight</em><em> with </em><em>the highest daily mean food absorption</em><em> of</em><em> 91.55 %. </em><em>For all treatment, the c</em><em>orrelation of shell height and wet body </em><em>weight</em><em> exhibited </em><em>a </em><em>similar growth pattrern</em><em> i.e.</em><em>, allometry minor (b&lt;3). </em></p><p><strong><em>Ketwords</em></strong>: <em>Surviv</em><em>al</em><em>, growth, golden-mouth turban (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Turbo</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">chrysostumus</span>), stocking density, air water lift system.</em></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
, Purnamawati ◽  
Daniel Djokosetiyanto ◽  
Kukuh Nirmala ◽  
Enang Harris ◽  
Ridwan Affandi

<p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p> </p><p>The aim of the research was to analyze survival rate, specific growth rate, albumin, and feed efficiency and physiological (blood glucose, cortisol, dan haemoglobin) responses of snake head fish juvenil that reared at aerated and unaerated of tidal land water have been conducted in the laboratory. Experiments using completely randomized design with aerated and unaerated as a treatment, and each treatment has twelve replications. The snakehead fish juvenil wich length 2.4±0.2 cm and weight of 0.21±0.05 g reared in the aquarium that are size 30×25×35 cm (water volume 25 L) with a stocking density 2 juvenile/L, for 40 days. The fishes were fed with commercial feed with protein content about 40%, feeding two times a day (morning and afternoon) were at satiation. Replacement of water done every two days about 10% of the total water volume in the aquarium. The results showed that unaerated median significantly affected to biometric and physiological response of juvenile of snake head fish. The media un-aerated gives the best results shown by the higher value of survival (92%), specific growth rate (6.73%/ day), feed efficiency (78.22%), protein retention (41.91%), energy retention (30.81%) value of albumin (6.60 g/100 mL) and the haemoglobin (5.58 g/dL), and have the lowest value of cortisol (21.49 ng/L) and blood glucose (43.36 mg/100 mL).</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: acid sulfate water, growth rate, aeration, <em>Channa striata </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan spesifik, albumin, dan efisiensi pakan dan fisiologis (kortisol, glukosa darah, dan hemoglobin) juvenil ikan gabus yang dipelihara dengan dan tanpa aerasi pada media air rawa pasang surut. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan aerasi dan tanpa aerasi sebagai perlakuan, dan masing-masing perlakuan memiliki 12 ulangan. Juvenil ikan gabus berukuran panjang 2,4±0,3 cm dan bobot 0,21±0,03 g dipelihara dalam akuarium 30×25×35 cm (volume 25 L) dengan padat tebar 2 ekor/L, selama 40 hari. Ikan diberi pakan berupa pakan komersial dengan kadar protein ±40%, pemberian pakan dua kali sehari (pagi dan sore) <em>at satiation</em>. Penggantian air dan penyiponan dilakukan dua hari sekali sebanyak 10% dari volume total dalam akuarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tanpa aerasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap respons biometrik dan fisiologis juvenil ikan gabus. Media tanpa aerasi memberikan hasil yang lebih baik ditunjukkan oleh kelangsungan hidup (92%), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (6,73%/ hari), efisiensi pakan (78,22%), retensi protein (41,91%), retensi energi (30,81%), kadar albumin (6,60 g/100 mL), dan hemoglobin (5,85 g/dL) yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan kadar kortisol (219 ng/L) dan glukosa darah (43,36 mg/100 mL) yang terendah.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: media sulfat masam, pertumbuhan, aerasi, <em>Channa striata</em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-306
Author(s):  
Rabeya Rahmatullah ◽  
Md Ariful Islam ◽  
Shah Mohammad Rahmatullah

The study was conducted to compare the effect of three different fry rearing systems such as: hapa, cistern and pond on the growth and survival of goldfish (Carassius auratus ) fry. A total of 645 fry (mean initial weight: 0.0071 mg) were randomly distributed in the three treatments (systems) each having three replications. The stocking density was same in all the treatments with respect to the water volume of the systems which was 10 fry/hapa, 125 fry/cistern and 80 fry/pond. The trial lasted for 40 days. The water quality parameters were favorable in all the treatments during the period of the study. The growth and survival of goldfish fry varied among the systems. Highest average weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR) were observed in pond followed by hapa and cistern. On the other hand, survival rate was highest in cistern followed by hapa and pond. It can be concluded from the study that the pond was the best system in terms of growth rate and cistern was the best system for survival of gold fish fry.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.2(2): 301-306, August 2015


AQUASAINS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elfa Verda Puspita ◽  
Ratih Purnama Sari

Catfish is one of the freshwater commodities whose demand continues to increase in Indonesia. Intensive cultivation is done to meet market demand. Intensive cultivation is done by optimizing stocking density. The aim of this research was to know the effect of different density on feed productivity, growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and survival of catfish dumbo fry (Clarias gariepinus, Burch) in biofloc and nitrobacter media. This study used a completely randomized design (RAL) with 6 treatments and 3 replications. The test animalsused catfish dumbo (Clarias gariepinus, Burch) with an average weight of 0,6 ± 0,1g and an average length of 4 cm. Catfish dombo seeds are kept in tarpaulin ponds 2 m in diameter with water volume ± 1 m3 for 45 days and feeding 3% of biomass weight. The results showed that the different density of stockingin biofloc and nitrobacter media had increase on productivity, specific growth rate, feed efficiency and no significant effect on the survival of catfish dumbo fry.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sri Sundari ◽  
Estu Nugroho ◽  
Jojo Subagja

Effect of Feed Frequency on Second Rearing Larvae of Catfish Culture in Earthen Pond.           Breeding is an important part in business scale of catfish. The critical time of catfish culture is in second rearing of larvae (from 2-3 cm to 8-10 cm) due to their canibalism. The successibility of seed rearing is depend on continuesly feed reservation, including feed management. The objective of this research was to get information about feed frequency given to seed reared in earthen pond. Research was conducted using farmer’s earthen pond in Pabuaran, Kemang Bogor district. Cat fish seed originated from farmer located in Bogor, with size of 2-3 cm per each and stocking density of 100 fish/m2.  Treatments were feed frequency i.e. 2x; 4x and 6x in a day or night. Observed parameter were survival  and growth rate, including water quality. Block Randomized Design of Experiment were used with two replications. Samping was conducted every 7 days. Result showed that there was statistically significant differences (P<0.05) among treatment in survival rate, while no statistically differences in growth rate of seeds length and weight. Feed frequency 2x at night gived the best result of survival rate and percentage of ”filter selection” was up to 80% and 37.76% respectivelly.Keywords : Feed frequency, second rearing, catfish ABSTRAK          Salah satu skala bisnis ikan lele yang penting adalah pembenihan. Pada pembenihan lele, masa kritis salah satunya ditemui pada tahapan pendederan kedua (dari ukuran 2-3 cm ke 8-10 cm). Keberhasilan pendederan ini  sangat tergantung pada kesediaan pakan yang kontinu, sehingga dapat menekan kanibalisme yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan informasi frekuensi pakan yang diberikan dengan tepat pada  pendederan ikan lele yang dipelihara di kolam tanah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kolam tanah di daerah pabuaran, Kemang, Bogor. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan lele ukuran ± 2-3 cm/ekor, dengan kepadatan 100 ekor/m2. Perlakuan yang diamati adalah frekuensi pemberian pakan, yaitu i) 2x, ii) 4x dan iii) 6x, baik dilakukan pada siang maupun malam hari. Secara garis besar  parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup serta sifat fisika dan kimia air. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak blok yaitu berupa waktu siang dan malam  dengan 2 ulangan waktu. Sampling dilakukan 7 hari sekali. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) dari perlakuan terhadap sintasan benih, namun tidak berbeda nyata pada laju pertumbuhan harian berat dan panjang benih. Pemberian pakan dengan frekuensi 2x pada malam hari memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik dengan sintasan mencapai 80%, dengan persentase lolos saring mencapai 37.76%.Kata kunci : frekuensi pakan, pendederan 2, ikan lele


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 881-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Kupren ◽  
Dariusz Kucharczyk ◽  
Maja Prusińska ◽  
Sławomir Krejszeff ◽  
Katarzyna Targońska ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 969-982
Author(s):  
Weijie Zhang ◽  
Xiaohui Chen ◽  
Huijie Jiang ◽  
Zhong Wang ◽  
Baofeng Wang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Takeshi Tomiyama

Abstract Asari clam (or Manila clam) Ruditapes philippinarum is an important bivalve for local fisheries. This species exhibits a large variation in shell morphology, and the shell roundness tends to be greater in more unsuitable habitats. To test whether the increments in shell size parameters (length, height and width) were affected solely by environmental conditions or by internal factors such as initial shell shapes or growth rate, a field caging experiment was conducted at two different sites of unsuitable and suitable habitats in Matsukawaura Lagoon, Japan, where shell shapes of wild clams were significantly different between the habitats. In the experiment, clams were released from the two sites to the same site or to the other site and were re-collected after 3, 6 and 12 months of caging. Caged clams originating from unsuitable habitats and released to suitable habitats showed a reduction in shell height relative to shell length, while clams from suitable habitats introduced to unsuitable habitats showed marked increases in both shell height and width. Generalized linear mixed models suggested that the increase in shell height was affected largely by the release habitat (environment) whereas the increase in shell width was affected largely by the individual growth rate. These results suggest that marginal growths in shell height and width respond differently to external and internal factors of clams, resulting in plasticity in their shell shapes according to the environments to which they are translocated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Darwis Darwis ◽  
Joppy D. Mudeng ◽  
Sammy N.J. Londong

This research aimed to determine the stocking density that support the best growth and survival rate of carp cultivated in aquaponic systems, and to study the water quality of carp culture with different stocking densities in aquaponic systems. The study used 12 aquaria measuring 40x40x40 cm each (water volume of 50 liters). The experimental fish are carp (Cyprinus carpio) weighing in average of 3.5 g/individual.  The fish were cultivated with different stocking densities as treatment, including A = 4; B = 7; C = 10 and D = 13 individuals/aquarium.  The fish were fed with pellet at 5%/body weight/day with a feeding frequency of two times a day. The study was conducted for 4 weeks. Data consisting of daily growth, survival and water quality parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate) were measured once a week. The data obtained were analyzed by ANOVA. The results of the study showed that the difference in stocking density had no significant effect on the growth and survival of carp.  Water quality was in a reasonable range to support the growth and survival of carp cultivated with aquaponic systems.Keywords: cultivation, carp, aquaponics, stocking density, growth


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