scholarly journals STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAN PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-237
Author(s):  
Eni Indriani ◽  
Rahmi Sri Ramadhani ◽  
Widia Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
T Test ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Accounting Principle

Financial reporting in Indonesia is based on accrual-based Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), where according to Watts and Zimmerman (1986) accounting recorded on an accrual basis is subject to managerial discretion, due to the flexibility given by the General Accepting Accounting Principle (GAAP), which gives managers encouragement to modify financial statements (earnings management). This study aims to map earnings management practices in Indonesia after convergent Financial Accounting Standards on IFRS. The data analysis technique used in this study is the two different test average with the t-test (independent sample t-test). The results of data analysis found that there were no significant differences. This is caused by the same earnings management pattern. The highest level of earnings management implementation exists in countries with weaker legal institutions and higher levels of pre-transition earnings management, which are partially and fully associated with market value and returns, which means that earnings management practices continue to be carried out because market demands for high rates of return on investment.

scholarly journals Pelatihan Akuntansi Keuangan Bagi Siswa SMK Kartini Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soemaryono Soemaryono ◽  
Rudi Pratono ◽  
Ismangil Ismangil
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Basic Concept ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Service Companies ◽  
Accounting Principles ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Accounting Principle

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sumber daya manusia, dengan memberikan pembinaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam laporan keuangan dengan standar akuntansi. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah siswa SMK Kartini Surabaya yang berdomisili di wilayah Surabaya. Diharapkan mahasiswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dapat memahami konsep dasar akuntansi, prinsip akuntansi, persamaan akuntansi dan mampu Menyusun laporan keuangan dengan pernyataan standar akuntansi keuangan (PSAK). Metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan materi pengetahuan teoritis dan praktik. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah siswa dapat memahami konsep dasar akuntansi, prinsip akuntansi, persamaan akuntansi dan mampu Menyusun laporan keuangan dengan pernyataan standar akuntansi keuangan. Laporan keuangan perusahaan jasa, perusahaan dagang, dan perusahaan manufaktur.Kata Kunci: Konsep, Laporan Keuangan Persamaan Akuntansi, Prinsip AkuntansiThe purpose of this community service is to improve human resource skills, by providing knowledge and skills development in financial reporting with accounting standards. The target are students of SMK Kartini Surabaya who are domiciled in Surabaya area. It’s expected the students after participating in this community service activity can be understand the basic concept of accounting, accounting principles, accounting equations and able to prepare financial statements with the statement of financial accounting standards (PSAK). The methods of community service by providing knowledge material theoretical and practical. The results by students service activities are they can understand the basic concept of accounting, accounting principles, accounting equations and able to prepare financial statements with the statement of financial accounting standards. The Financial statements of service companies, trading companies, and manufacture companies.Keywords: Accounting Equations, Accounting Principle, Concept, Financial Statements

PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN KOPERASI BERDASARKAN SAK-ETAP PADA KOPERASI UNIT DESA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-83
Author(s):  
Jumania Septariani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Economic Decision Making ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Standards And Guidelines ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study discusses the application of cooperative financial accounting standards based on Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) on Village Unit Cooperative. The object of this research is KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency. KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency has standards and guidelines used in the preparation of financial reporting will be reported at annual meeting members and can serve as the basis for economic decision-making as well as to improve the quality of supervision of cooperative business management practices. Previously the regulation or standard regarding cooperatives contained in PSAK 27. Along with the development and revision, the cooperative standard is regulated in SAK ETAP and refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Republic of Indonesia 12/2015 concerning General Guidelines for Cooperative Accounting. Therefore, KUD of Sriwijaya of Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency adjusted the application of standard in the preparation of financial statements. This research is conducted qualitatively by using qualitative data analysis technique. Qualitative data in the form of survey results and interviews conducted at KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency.

PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN KOPERASI BERDASARKAN SAK-ETAP PADA KOPERASI UNIT DESA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-83
Author(s):  
Jumania Septariani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Economic Decision Making ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Standards And Guidelines ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study discusses the application of cooperative financial accounting standards based on Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) on Village Unit Cooperative. The object of this research is KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency. KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency has standards and guidelines used in the preparation of financial reporting will be reported at annual meeting members and can serve as the basis for economic decision-making as well as to improve the quality of supervision of cooperative business management practices. Previously the regulation or standard regarding cooperatives contained in PSAK 27. Along with the development and revision, the cooperative standard is regulated in SAK ETAP and refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises Republic of Indonesia 12/2015 concerning General Guidelines for Cooperative Accounting. Therefore, KUD of Sriwijaya of Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency adjusted the application of standard in the preparation of financial statements. This research is conducted qualitatively by using qualitative data analysis technique. Qualitative data in the form of survey results and interviews conducted at KUD Sriwijaya Plakat Tinggi Musi Banyuasin Regency.

scholarly journals EVALUASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) TAHUN 2018 PADA USAHA SINAR TERANG DI SAMARINDA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Pandu Prahadi Pangestu, Elfreda Aplonia Lau, Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to evaluate whether the recognition of items in financial statements, measurement of financial statement elements, presentation of items in financial statements and disclosure of financial statements in Sinar Terang Business are in accordance with the provisions in Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) 2018.The theory used in this study is financial accounting. The hypothesis stated is the recognition of accounts in financial statements, measurement of financial statements, presentation of items in financial statements, and disclosure of financial statements not in accordance with the 2018 Micro, Small and Medium Entity Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM).The analysis technique used in this study is a comparative descriptive method, which is a method that compares accounting treatment that includes recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure based on SAK EMKM   2018 with recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in Sinar Business and Champion methods for calculating checklist value in determining conformity criteria.The results of the study indicate that the recognition and measurement of the items in the financial statements of Sinar Terang Business are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. Whereas the presentation and disclosure of financial statements for Sinar Terang Business do not match the SAK EMKM

Impairment reversals: unbiased reporting or earnings management

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tongyu Cao ◽  
Hasnah Shaari ◽  
Ray Donnelly
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Reporting Standard ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Study Support ◽  
A Company

Purpose This paper aims to provide evidence that will inform the convergence debate regarding accounting standards. The authors assess the ability of impairment reversals allowed under International Accounting Standard 36 but disallowed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to provide useful information about a company. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a sample of 182 Malaysian firms that reversed impairment charges and a matched sample of firms which chose not to reverse their impairments. Further analysis examines if reversing an impairment charge is associated with motivations for and evidence of earnings management. Findings The authors find no evidence that the reversal of an impairment charge marks a company out as managing contemporaneous earnings. However, they document evidence that firms with high levels of abnormal accruals and weak corporate governance avoid earnings decline by reversing previously recognized impairments. In addition, companies that have engaged in big baths as evidenced by high accumulated impairment balances and prior changes in top management, use impairment reversals to avoid earnings declines. Research limitations/implications The results of this study support both the informative and opportunistic hypotheses of impairment reversal reporting using Financial Reporting Standard 136. Practical implications The results also demonstrate how companies that use impairment reversals opportunistically can be identified. Originality/value The results support IASB’s approach to the reversal of impairments. They also provide novel evidence as to how companies exploit a cookie-jar reserve created by a prior big bath opportunistically.

scholarly journals The Role of Financial Accounting Standards for Small And Medium Micro Economic Sectors

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukoffi ◽  
Yayuk Sulistiyowati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Strategy Model ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Government

In the preparation of financial statements based on financial accounting standards is an improvement in quality of financial statements, which will leverage the credibility of the financial statements in question. The research’s object to be studied are MSMEs in Food and Beverage Sector. The formulation of the problem in this study is, a. How is the preparation of MSME financial statements in the Food and Beverage sector based on EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District, Malang City, b. What are the constraints faced by MSMEs in the Food and Beverage Sector in implementing EMKM SAK in Tlogomas Sub-District Malang, c. What strategy model is effective from the government so that MSMEs can apply the SAK EMKM optimally. This research method used a combination of research methods (Mixed Methods). With adequate accounting, MSME entrepreneurs can fulfill the requirements in applying for credit, such as making financial reports. The researcher offers a model for the application of electronic-based financial reporting, this is to attract investors to contribute their capital, considering that currently entering the free market. This program also makes easier for the Bank to read the financial statements of micro entities.

scholarly journals Ontwikkelingen in het conceptual framework

2013 ◽  
Vol 87 (9) ◽  
pp. 355-364
Author(s):  
Dick Van Offeren ◽  
Joop Witjes ◽  
Tim Verdoes
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
International Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Accounting Standards Board ◽  
Reporting Framework ◽  
International Accounting Standards Board

De International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) heeft recent het conceptual framework-project als kernproject aangemerkt. Het oorspronkelijke Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements (framework 1989) was aan een fundamentele herziening toe. Samen met de Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) heeft de IASB de eerste fase van het Conceptual framework for financial reporting (framework 2010) voltooid. In deze eerste fase worden twee onderwerpen besproken. Dit zijn het doel van financiële verslaggeving en de kwalitatieve kenmerken van financiële verslaggeving. Wij bespreken deze twee onderwerpen en gaan in op de verschillen tussen het framework 2010 en het framework 1989. Wij benadrukken het verschil in toepassingsgebied van de twee frameworks. Het framework 2010 is gericht op het ruimere begrip financial reporting, financiële verslaggeving en het framework 1989 was beperkt tot financial statements, jaarrekeningen.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN MANAJER TENTANG STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH DAN PERAN DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BPRS DI ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Suazhari Suazhari
Keyword(s):  
Social Science ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This study aimed to determine the effect of managers understanding of sharia financial accounting standards, and the influence of Islamic Sharia Supervisory Board on the quality of the financial statements of BPRS in Aceh. The qualified financial statements has principal characteristics: understandable, relevant, reliable and comparable. The manager understanding of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards and the role of Islamic Sharia Supervisory Board should play a role in achieving quality financial statements. Factor of limited human resources can be a factor that will not achieve the quality of financial reporting. Managers and Sharia Supervisory Board on the BPRS are two of the human resources role in BPRS operations. The sample in this study is the BPRS in Aceh. Survey respondents totaled 35 people who have positions in the BPRS as a director, managers and the Sharia Supervisory Board. Sampling was purposive sampling. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the computer software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this study showed a significant effect between managers understanding of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards on the quality of financial reporting and the existence of a significant effect between the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board on the quality of financial statements.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman manajer tentang Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Syariah dan pengaruh Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan BPRS di Aceh. Laporan keuangan berkualitas memiliki karakteristik kualitatif pokok yaitu: dapat dipahami, relevan, handal dan dapat dibandingkan. Pemahaman manajer tentang Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Syariah dan Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah semestinya berperan dalam mewujudkan laporan keuangan yang berkualitas.Faktor keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dapat menjadi faktor yang menghalangi tidak tercapainya laporan keuangan yang berkualitas.Manajer dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah pada BPRS merupakan dua diantara sumber daya manusia yang berperan dalam operasional BPRS.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah BPRS yang ada di Aceh.Responden penelitian berjumlah 35 orang yang memiliki jabatan di BPRS sebagai direktur, kepala bagian dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah.Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang dipergunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software komputer Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemahaman manajer tentang Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Syariah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dan juga adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.

scholarly journals Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small & Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) Implementation and Factors That Affect It

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Nur Diana Adhikara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Fundamental Problem ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The low understanding of accounting and financial accounting standards is a fundamental problem for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This makes it difficult to prepare and manage financial statements. The presence of the Financial Accounting Standards for Non-Publicly-Accountable Entities (SAK-ETAP) on January 1, 2011, is expected to accommodate small and medium enterprises in making easy, transparent and accountable financial statements. But In fact, many MSMEs that have not been able to apply SAK ETAP properly because it is considered to be too complex and not by the financial reporting needs of MSMEs. On January 1, 2018, SAK EMKM was enacted as a standard that could help about 57.9 million MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia in properly preparing their financial statements without having to get caught up in the complexity of it. SAK EMKM is a much simpler financial accounting standard than SAK ETAP. This study aims to provide empirical evidence on the perception of MSME business actors regarding the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting for their business and the factors that affect the level of understanding of MSME’s related to SAK EMKM. The sample of research was MSMEs business actors in Malang Raya with purposive sampling method with the total of 225 respondents. The results showed that company size, educational background, and level of education affect the MSME business entrepreneurs' perception of the importance of financial bookkeeping and reporting. While the level of understanding of MSME business entrepreneurs of SAK EMKM is affected by the level of information on SAK EMKM, educational background and education level of the MSME business actors.

scholarly journals Adaptasi Laporan Keuangan Pada Entitas Nonlaba Berdasarkan Isak 35 (Studi Kasus pada Universitas Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo)

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imro'atun Shoimah ◽  
Siti Maria Wardayati ◽  
Yosefa Sayekti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Accounting ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Net Assets ◽  
Double Entry ◽  
The University

This research aims to analyze and adapt the financial reporting of non-profit entities based on Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards 35 (ISAK 35): concerning the Presentation of Financial Statements for Non-Profit Oriented Entities. Namely the interpretation of the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 1 (PSAK 1): concerning the Presentation of Financial Statements. For other accounting provisions for non-profit entities, it refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) and Sharia Accounting Standards (SAS). Qualitative research was conducted with a case study at the University of Ibrahimy Sukorejo Situbondo. The results of this study, it is necessary to change the accrual basis recording method with the double entry system, preparation of adjusting journals to then compilation of financial position reports, comprehensive income reports, changes in net assets reports, cash flow reports and notes on financial reports based on ISAK 35. Adaptation of university financial reports Ibrahimy based on ISAK 35 is carried out by adjusting the required account posts by Ibrahimy University with the accounts stated in the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards 35 (ISAK 35)

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