scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN POE (PREDICT-OBSERVE-EXPLAIN) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH FISIKA SMA DITINJAU DARI SIKAP ILMIAH PESERTA DIDIK

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Syarful Annam ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Syahrial Ayub

Abstrak: Model pembelajaran POE merupakan suatu model belajar yang mana fase-fasenya berdasarkan singkatannya yaitu Predict, Observe, dan Explain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran POE terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika SMA ditinjau dari sikap ilmiah peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian berupa factorial design 2x2. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas X MIA SMA Negeri 6 Mataram dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Dua sampel yang diambil dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas X MIA 3 dan kelas kontrol yaitu kelas X MIA 2. Data sikap ilmiah diambil menggunakan angket dengan 4 alternatif pilihan. Data kemampuan pemecahan masalah diukur dalam dua keadaan yaitu pada saat proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan lembar penilaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan jawaban peserta didik pada LKPD dan tes akhir berupa soal dalam bentuk uraian. Hasil analisis data menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua arah dengan taraf signifikansi 5% berbantuan IBM SPSS Statistik 16. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) tidak terdapat pengaruh model POE terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika SMA ditinjau dari sikap ilmiah peserta didik, karena nilai sig yang diperoleh adalah 0,932  (lebih besar dari 0,05); 2) tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada saat proses pembelajaran termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang dan tinggi; serta 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model POE dan sikap ilmiah peserta didik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan  masalah fisika SMA, karena nilai sig yang diperoleh adalah 0,614 (lebih besar dari 0,05).Kata kunci: model pembelajaran POE (Predict-Observe-Explain), kemampuan pemecahan masalah, sikap ilmiah.Abstract: The aim of this research was to find out the effect of Predict-Observe-Explain learning model to the physics problem solving skill observed from the scientific attitude of the students. The type of this research was quasi experimental with a 2x2 factorial design. The population was all 10th grade students of MIA in SMAN 6 Mataram academic year 2017-2018 in four classes, and the sampling technique applied was purposive sampling. The data of student’s problem solving skill were collected by giving essays (8 questions) and the scientific attitude was measured by using questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by applying 2-way ANOVA, assisted by SPSS 16 with the (α) significance level of 5%. The results show that the significant value for the effect of learning model consider from scientificant attitude in amount 0,932 which this value was bigger from significant level (α), and significant value for interaction between Predict-Observe-Explain learning model with scientific attitude in amount 0,614 which this value is bigger from significant level (α). According to the data, can be conclude: there was no an effect of Predict-Observe-Explain learning model to the physics problem solving skill observed from the scientific attitude of the students; and there was no interaction between Predict-Observe-Explain learning model with scientific atitude to the physics problem solving skill of the students.Keywords: Predict-Observe-Explain Learning Model, physics problem solving skill , scientific attitude

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Ayu Suryani ◽  
Susilawati Susilawati ◽  
Kosim Kosim

Research aimed to find the effect of Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model on the mastery of physics concepts observed from the scientific attitude of 10th-grade students. Type of research was quasi-experiment with 2x2 factorial design. Population was 10th grade students of MIA in SMAN 1 Gunungsari academic year 2017/2018, and the sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The data of the students’ mastery of concepts were collected by giving essays and the scientific attitude was measured by using questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by applying 2-way ANOVA, assisted by SPSS 16 with (α) significance level of 5%. The results show that significant value for the effect of learning model consider from scientific attitude in amount 0,01 which its was smaller from (α), and significant value for interaction between Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model with scientific attitude in amount 0,18 which its value is bigger from (α). According to data, can be conclude: there was an effect of Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model to the mastery of physics concept in terms of scientific attitude from 10th grade student’; and there was no interaction between Conceptual Understanding Procedures learning model to scientific attitude to the mastery of physics concept from 10th grade student’. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Bibi ◽  
Handaru Jati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui perbedaan motivasi dan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa antara pembelajaran model blended learning dengan pembelajaran konvensional, dan (2) mengetahui peningkatan motivasi dan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa akibat penerapan pembelajaran model blended learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 2 tahun ajaran 2013/2014 Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer STKIP PGRI Pontianak yang berjumlah sebanyak 270 mahasiswa. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 156 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes soal berbentuk pilihan ganda dan angket, teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik parametrik uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan motivasi belajar mahasiswa antara pembelajaran model blended learning dengan pembelajaran konvensional sebesar 5,782 dan terdapat perbedaan tingkat pemahaman sebesar 9,935 serta (2) ada peningkatan motivasi belajar mahasiswa akibat penerapan pembelajaran model blended learning rata-rata peningkatan 11,705 dan ada peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa rata-rata peningkatan 30,288. THE EFFECTS OF BLENDED LEARNING MODEL ON THE STUDENT’S MOTIVATION AND UNDERSTANDING ON THE SUBJECT OF ALGORITHMS AND PROGRAMMINGAbstractThis research aims (1) to determine the differences in motivation and understanding level of the students between learning model of blended learning and the conventional, and (2) the improvement of students learning motivation and understanding due to the use of blended learning model .This research was a quasi-experimental. The population is the second semester students of the academic year 2013/2014 Study Program Computer and Information Technology Department of Teacher Training and Education PGRI Pontianak as many as 270 students. The selection of the sample of students was done using purposive sampling technique as many as 156 students. Collecting data using test multiple-choice and questionnaire, the data analysis techniques used were statistical parametric t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the research show that (1) there is a difference in learning motivation of the students between learning model of blended learning and conventional learning of 5.782 and there is difference in the understanding level of the students of 9.935 and (2) there is an improvement in learning motivation of the students due to blended learning application with an average of 11.705 and there is an improvement in the understanding level of the student with an average of 30.288.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syayid Qosim M. Jafar Al-idrus ◽  
Hikmawati Hikmawati ◽  
Wahyudi Wahyudi

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan bantuan video kartun terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Sikur tahun ajaran 2014/2015 dengan jumlah 113 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan siswa kelas XI IPA 2 sebanyak 37 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan siswa kelas XI IPA 1 sebanyak 36 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonequivalent control group design. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, analisis tingkat kesukaran, dan analisis daya beda soal. Data hasil tes akhir dianalisis menggunakan uji-t dua pihak dengan rumus pooled varians dan diperoleh thitung sebesar (5,318) dengan ttabel sebesar (1,996) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan video kartun berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Sikur. Kata kunci : Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, video kartun, hasil belajar.Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning model assisted cartoon video of the physics student learning outcomes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. The study population was all students (113 students) of class XI IPA SMAN 1 Sikur academic year 2014/2015. Sampling was done through purposive sampling technique with class XI IPA 2 as experimental class (37 students) and class XI IPA 1 as the control class ( 36 students). The nonequivalent control group was used as the experimental design. The instruments used in the form of a written test in the form of multiple choices previously tested the validity, reliability, analysis of the level of difficulty, and analysis about the different power. The final test result data were analyzed using t-test two parties with pooled variance formula and obtained tcount of (5.318) with ttable of (1.996) at the 5% significance level. The value of tcount greater than ttable then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This suggests that the problem-based learning model assisted cartoon video has effect on the student class XI of SMAN 1 Sikur physics learning outcomes.Keywords: Problem-based learning model, video cartoon, learning outcomes


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Rini Silvina

The aim of this research was to reveal the influence of Think Pair Share cooperative learning model and initial ability on affective competence biology class VIII of SMPN 38 Sijunjung. This was a Quasi Experimental research which used 2 x 2 factorial design. The population of the research was the students in class VIII os SMPN 38 Sijunjung in academic year 2015/2016. By using saturated sampling technique, class VIII1 was chosen as the experimental class and class VIII2 was as the control class. Instrument used in this research is observation sheet filled by observer to see student affective competence. The results of the research revealed that Think Pair Share cooperative learning model exerted an influence upon affective competence of the students having either high or low initial ability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Iin Khairunnisa ◽  
Sugiharsono Sugiharsono

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif metode Problem Solving dan tipe Team-Assisted Individualization (TAI)  dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS, dan (2) Perbedaan keefektifan pembelajaran kooperatif metode Problem Solving dan tipe Team- Assisted Individualization dalam meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Depok tahun pelajaran 2013-2014 yang terbagi menjadi 12 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga kelas yaitu dua kelas untuk kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas untuk kelas kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan ialah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan test dan tugas. Penentuan keefektifan kedua model tersebut diuji dengan Anava satu jalur. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Model pembelajaran kooperatif  metode Problem Solving dan tipe Team-Assisted Individualization efektif untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS. (2) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team-Assisted Individualization lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dibandingkan dengan metode Problem Solving, sedangkan metode  Problem Solving lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dibandingkan dengan tipe Team-Assisted Individualization.Kata Kunci: penelitian ekperimen, problem solving, team-assisted individualization , minat belajar dan hasil belajar. ______________________________________________________________ EFFECTIVENESS OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING PROBLEM SOLVING AND TAI TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES INTERESTS AND IPS Abstract This study aims to reveal: (1) the cooperative learning model of Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization type in increasing the interest and learning outcomes in IPS, and (2) the difference the effectiveness of the cooperative learning model of Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization Type in increasing the interest and learning outcomes in IPS. This study was a quasi-experimental study. The population was all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Depok in 2013-2014 divided into 12 classes. The sample consisting of three classes, two experimental classes and one control class, was establisted using the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using a test and assignments. The determination of the effectiveness of these two models was tested with one-way Anova. The results are as follows. (1) The cooperative learning model of the Problem Solving method and Team-Assisted Individualization types effective increase the interest and learning outcomes in IPS. (2) The Team-Assisted Individualization type is more effective to increase the interest of the learners than the Problem Solving method, and the Problem Solving method is more effective to improve the learning outcomes of the students than the Team-Assisted Individualization type. Keywords: experimental study, problem solving, team assisted individualization, interest in learning and learning outcomes


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 711-719
Author(s):  
Aena Malini ◽  
Nurul Hikmah ◽  
Wahidaturrahmi Wahidaturrahmi ◽  
Laila Hayati

This research aims to determine the effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) cooperative learning model towards the ability of mathematics problem solving of grade XI MIA SMA NW Mataram academic year 2019/2020. Type of the research is a quasi-experimental design with a posttest only control design. The population of the research is all students grade XI MIA SMA NW Mataram academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique was saturated sampling tecnique, so the sample obtained that XI MIA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIA 2 as the controlling class. The instrument used was a test of the students learning achievement (post-test) on the sequence and series  material. Quantitave analysis obtained by using t-test. The result of this research showed that there is a difference in the average score of students who get learning use the Think Talk Write (TTW) cooperative learning models with students who use direct learning. Meanwhile the effect of Think Talk Write (TTW) cooperative learning model towards the ability of mathematics problem solving of using the effect size with moderate category. This means that the Think Talk Write (TTW) type of cooperative learning models is quite influential on the mathematics problem solving ability of grade XI MIA SMA NW Mataram. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Andi Yunarni Yusri

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan bagian dari kurikulum matematika yang sangat penting. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkajene pada materi pecahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra-eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkajene yang terdiri dari 12 kelas dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 439 orang. Adapun yang menjadi sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VII. Aritmatika yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 3 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 15 orang siswa memperoleh nilai cukup, berarti (44.1%) siswa mendapat nilai pada rentang 55,00 – 69,99. Terdapat 17 orang siswa memperoleh nilai baik, berarti (50%) siswa mendapat nilai pada rentang 70,00 – 84,99. Dan terdapat 2 orang siswa memperoleh nilai sangat baik, berarti (5.9%) siswa mendapat nilai pada rentang 85,00 – 100. Dan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (5.673 > 4.15), dengan taraf signifikansi 0.23, yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Pangkajene. AbstractProblem-solving skills are part of a very important mathematical curriculum. Learning model applied in this research is Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in mathematics subject in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkajene on fractional material. The type of research used in this study is pre-experimental research. The population of this study is all students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Pangkajene consisting of 12 classes with the number of students as much as 439 people. The samples are the students of class VII. Arithmetic taken by purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in the odd semester of academic year 2017/2018. This study was conducted in 3 meetings. Overall research results show that there are 15 students who get enough value, 44.1% students get the value in the range 55.00 - 69.99. There are 17 students who get good grades, 50% students get grades in the range 70.00 - 84.99. And there are 2 students who get very good value, 5.9% students get the value in the range 85.00 - 100. And the value Fcount> Ftable (5.673> 4.15), with significance level 0.23, there is influence model learning problem based learning on the ability of solving problems of mathematics of grade VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkajene.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
Syintia Siti Latifah ◽  
Irena Puji Luritawaty

AbstrakDiperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pencapaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang masih rendah, misalnya menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe Think Pair Share. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui peningkatan dan seberapa jauh kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dapat meningkat dengan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. Metode penelitian yaitu kuasi eksperimen, dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII di satu SMP di Kabupaten Garut. Sampel yaitu kelas VIII-A sejumlah 33 siswa, dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa soal tes uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah diujikan sebelum dan sesudah pembelajaran. Hasil analisis data pada kelas Think Pair Share menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis berkategori sedang. Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share terbukti cukup efektif meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Think Pair Share Type Cooperative Learning Model to improve Mathematical Problem Solving Ability AbstractEfforts are needed to improve the achievement of mathematical problem-solving abilities that are still low, for example using the Think Pair Share type of learning model. The purpose of this research is to find out how much improvement and how much the students' mathematical problem-solving ability increases through the Think Pair Share learning model. The research method is quasi-experimental, with a population of eighth-grade students in one junior high school in Garut Regency. The sample is class VIII-A with 33 students, selected based on purposive sampling technique. Instruments in the form of test questions describing problem-solving abilities were tested before and after learning. The results of data analysis in the Think Pair Share class showed an increase in the ability to solve mathematical problems in the medium category. Cooperative learning Think Pair Share type proved effective enough to improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities.


Author(s):  
Ima Ismiati ◽  
Sarwi Sarwi ◽  
Putut Marwoto

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan pola pemecahan masalah berdasarkan tingkat pemecahan masalah peserta didik melalui pembelajaran flipped classroom berbasis proyek. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-postest desaign. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN 14 Semarang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan subjek penelitian 65 peserta didik kelas XI MIPA. Sampel diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Analisis data kemampuan pemecahan masalah dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa Kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dalam pembelajaran flipped classroom berbasis proyek tergolong tinggi dengan jumlah peserta didik 57%. Peserta didik memiliki pola pemecahan masalah yang berbeda-beda berdasarkan tingkat pemecahan masalah. Peserta didik kategori sangat tinggi melakukan penyelesaian dengan membaca, memahami masalah, menganalisis, merencanakan strategi penyelesaian, menerapkan dan mengevaluasi seluruh solusi. Peserta didik kategori tinggi melakukan penyelesaian dengan membaca, memahami masalah, menganalisis, merencanakan strategi penyelesaian, menerapkan dan mengevaluasi solusi matematis. Peserta didik kategori rendah melakukan penyelesaian dengan membaca, memahami masalah, menganalisis, menentukan masalah. Kata kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah; pola pemecahan masalah; flipped classroom berbasis proyek. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the ability of problem-solving and problem-solving patterns based on the level of problem-solving of students through project-based flipped classroom learning. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest village design. The study was conducted at SMAN 14 Semarang in the academic year 2019/2020 with the research subjects 65 students of class XI MIPA. Samples were obtained through a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are done using tests and interviews. Data analysis of problem-solving ability is done descriptively. The results show that the students' problem-solving ability in project-based flipped classroom learning is relatively high with 57% of students. Students have different patterns of problem-solving based on the level of problem-solving. Very high category students complete the solution by reading, understanding the problem, analyzing, planning a settlement strategy, implementing and evaluating all solutions. High category students do the settlement by reading, understanding the problem, analyzing, planning a settlement strategy, implementing and evaluating mathematical solutions. Low category students do the settlement by reading, understanding the problem, analyzing, determining the problem. Keywords: problem-solving skill; pattern of problem solving; project-based flipped classroom.


Author(s):  
Satrio Wicaksono Sudarman

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of learning models on mathematics achievement viewed from the student creativity. The learning model compared were RME with problem solving, RME with problem posing on conventional. The type of the research was a quasi-experimental research. The population was the students of Junior High School in Surakarta city on academic year 2012/2013. The samples of this research were taken by using the stratified cluster random sampling technique. The samples consisted of 269 students who were divided into 90 students in the first experiment class, 90 students in the second experiment class, and 89 students in the control class. The result of research showed that: (1) RME with problem solving provided better learning achievement than RME with problem posing and the conventional model. The RME learning model with problem posing provided better learning achievement than conventional one, (2) the students having high creativity had better learning achievement than those having medium and low creativity. The students having medium creativity had better learning achievement than did those having low creativity, (3) students taught by using RME with problem solving having high creativity level had better learning achievement than those having medium and low creativity level and students having medium creativity level had learning achievement as good as the low creativity level. Students taught by using RME with problem posing and conventional model had equal learning achievement in each level of creativity, and (4) students having high creativity level taught by using RME with problem solving had better learning achievement than those taught by using RME with problem posing and conventional model. Students having high creativity taught by using RME with problem posing and conventional model had equally good learning achievement. Students having medium and low creativity level had equal learning achievement in each learning model.


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