Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Kuliah Antar Semester

Author(s):  
Muhammad Zuhdi ◽  
Joni Rokhmat

Active Learning Strategies to Improve Understanding of Fundamental Physics Objects. Physics is one of the subjects considered difficult by students. The learning strategies applied by the teacher must be well structured in order to be able to provide understanding to students. Active learning strategies need to be done to improve understanding of physics properly and correctly. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of active learning to improve understanding of physics in prospective teachers. This active learning strategy is combined with causalitics and cognitive conflict learning methods which are applied to inter-semester course material at the end of the 2018 – 2019 school year. Learning with this combination of methods is able to provide a good understanding of existing students. The post-test results, which were compared with the pre-test results, showed an increase in the average student understanding of up to 24%. Active learning is proven to be able to improve the understanding of lecture material for students.  Keywords: active learning, physics education

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Wati

This type of research is a field research (field research) with quantitative approach. This study used an experimental method that is pre-experimental design. The study population was students grade XI MA Siti Mariam, and sampling using sampling saturated. Data analysis techniques in this research is descriptive statistics, normality test, heteroscedasticity test and simple linear regression. The results show that there is active learning strategies influence the type of the great wind blows toward student learning outcomes in the material in the limit of infinite grade XI MA Siti Mariam 2015/2016 school year, as indicated by thitung> t table (6.532> 2.120) and the regression coefficients X amounted to 0.632 states that any type of active learning strategies influence the great wind blows (X) rose unit then learning results in an infinite limit students will increase by 0.632 units. In R2 test known type of active learning strategies the great wind blows has the effect of 73% for improved learning outcomes in infinite limit.                                                                                                  Keywords: influence, active learning, the great wind blows, the limit at infini


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indriyani Dhian Rachmadhani ◽  
Ardat Ardat

This study was aimed to: (1) find out the use of active learning strategies with Peer Tutor techniques in VIII class SMPN 20 Medan on mathematics subjects, (2) find out the learning outcomes of students taught using active learning strategies with peer tutors in VII I class SMP 20 Medan on mathematics subjects, and (3) find out the effect of active learning strategies with peer tutoring techniques on mathematics learning outcomes of students in class VIII SMP 20 Medan. This research is quantiative research. The population is all students of VIII class SMPN 20 Medan. Sample of this study is class VIII 3 as the experimental class and class VIII 2 as the control class with 30 students in each class. The instrument is used to determine student learning outcomes is a multiple choice test in the form of a pre test and post test that has been valid. The reliability of the test is 0.828. In this study, the normality test on the pre test data on the experimental class obtained L (0,122) < L table (0,161) and control class pre test data obtained L (0.091) < L table (0,161). Whereas the normality test on the post test data on the experimental class obtained L (0,091) < L table (0,161) and the control class post test data obtained L (0,122) < L table (0,161), which means that the pre-test and post-test data in the study sample had a normal distribution. In the homogeneity test the pre test data obtained F (1,821) < F table (1,859) and post test data obtained F (1,643) < F table (1,859 ), which means the pre test data and post test on the sample used in the study is homogeneous population. From the results of the calculation of the analysis of variance sig.  = 0,05, obtained t (2,030) > t table (1,672), so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study explains that the mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught with active learning learning strategies with peer tutoring techniques are better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught with conventional learning in VIII class SMP 20 Medan 2017-2018 Academic Year.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin De Angeli ◽  
Shang Gao ◽  
Mohammed Alawad ◽  
Hong-Jun Yoon ◽  
Noah Schaefferkoetter ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Automated text classification has many important applications in the clinical setting; however, obtaining labelled data for training machine learning and deep learning models is often difficult and expensive. Active learning techniques may mitigate this challenge by reducing the amount of labelled data required to effectively train a model. In this study, we analyze the effectiveness of eleven active learning algorithms on classifying subsite and histology from cancer pathology reports using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as the text classification model. Results: We compare the performance of each active learning strategy using two differently sized datasets and two different classification tasks. Our results show that on all tasks and dataset sizes, all active learning strategies except diversity-sampling strategies outperformed random sampling, i.e., no active learning. On our large dataset (15K initial labelled samples, adding 15K additional labelled samples each iteration of active learning), there was no clear winner between the different active learning strategies. On our small dataset (1K initial labelled samples, adding 1K additional labelled samples each iteration of active learning), marginal and ratio uncertainty sampling performed better than all other active learning techniques. We found that compared to random sampling, active learning strongly helps performance on rare classes by focusing on underrepresented classes. Conclusions: Active learning can save annotation cost by helping human annotators efficiently and intelligently select which samples to label. Our results show that a dataset constructed using effective active learning techniques requires less than half the amount of labelled data to achieve the same performance as a dataset that constructed using random sampling.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Wahidul Basri

The ability of students of SMAN 1 Bukittinggi in studying history, especially in interpreting the facts are still low. To overcome these problems the writer try to applied active learning strategies Three Stage of Fishbowl Decision types (TSFD). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of active learning strategies on learning outcomes of TSFD type in the result of studying history, especially in the interpretation of historical facts. This research is experimental with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design research. The results showed that active learning strategies of the type of TSFD were good for interpreting historical fact. However, after further analysis based on the pattern of growth or movement changes, in the process of active learning strategies of TSFD type was suitable to be applied. Furthermore, for the facts are based on royal topics of TSFD strategy that has turned out as good for the material that is repetition. Based on the analysis conducted it is believed that active learning strategies of TSFD type is better used on materials that complete require repetition.


Author(s):  
Ubabuddin

Scope: Learning approaches that are considered effective and feasible to be applied in the current learning process are active learning strategies. By using an active learning strategy, students will be invited to always be involved and motivated to do their best in each learning process, so that students will become excited in participating in learning. Objective: This qualitative study presented the results of literature reviewed gathering from various theories, including national, international journals, books, internet and other literature to answer the problem formulation. Method: A serial of literature on active learning strategies that actively applied in most modern education were reviewed and presented to answer the research question. Findings: based on many experts in the fields of teaching and learning, the findings of this study were First, Active learning starts with questions, card short, the power of two, jigsaw, Index card match, picture and picture, cooperative script, problem based instruction, students team achievement devision, etc. Significance: The findings of this literature rewiewing has promoted students better thoughtful and understanding on material presented as participants engaging themselves with the lesson cores not simply just follow teacher's instruction. These findings are also so useful insight to keep student's concentration and improving learning achieving to the higher learning outcomes as demanded by instructional curriculum. Recomendation: Monotonous and teacher-focused learning is increasingly in demand and continues to be abandoned because it makes students bored and boring. With an effective approach it is hoped that learning objectives can be optimally achieved.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Tomas Geurts ◽  
Stelios Giannikis ◽  
Flavius Frasincar

Customers of a webshop are often presented large assortments, which can lead to customers struggling finding their desired product(s), an issue known as choice overload. In order to overcome this issue, recommender systems are used in webshops to provide personalized product recommendations to customers. Though, model-based recommender systems are not able to provide recommendations to new customers (i.e., cold users). To facilitate recommendations to cold users we investigate multiple active learning strategies, and subsequently evaluate which active learning strategy is able to optimally elicit the preferences from the cold users in a matrix factorization context. Our model is empirically validated using a dataset from the webshop of de Bijenkorf, a Dutch department store. We find that the overall best-performing active learning strategy is PopError, an active learning strategy that measures the variance score for each item.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-262
Author(s):  
Afdal ◽  
Hani Subakti ◽  
Febriyanti Sigalingging

This study aims to look at the effect of an active learning strategy type giving questions and getting answers to Indonesian primary school students' learning outcomes. This study uses an experimental research method in which there are treatments for the control class and the experimental class. The final results of the study showed the results of the analysis of the influence of active learning strategies type giving a question and getting an answer to the results of Indonesian language learning of third-grade students at SDN 002 Sungai Pinang, Samarinda City in the affective domain had an average affective assessment in the good predicate. This can be seen from the results of the hypothesis test thitung is 1.208 with ttable is 2.006 so that it can be written tcount <ttable (1.208 <2.006), which can be interpreted as Ha is rejected and H0 is accepted. Based on research results in the cognitive realm have the final test results (post-test), the experimental class obtained an average value of 77.69, the highest value of 100 and the lowest value of 60. The final test results (post-test), the control class obtained an average value of 49.64, the highest value is 80, and the lowest value is 20. This can also be seen through the hypothesis test results using the t test (independent sample t test), the tcount = 10.175 and ttable = 1.67. Hypothesis test tcount> ttable (10,175> 1,67). Based on the description, it can be concluded that there is an influence of active learning strategy type giving a question and getting an answer to Indonesian students' learning outcomes in the cognitive realm of class III in SDN 002 Sungai Pinang Samarinda City in 2019/2020. Hence, it shows that the hypothesis is accepted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-102
Author(s):  
Ida Zusnani ◽  
Ali Murfi

Learning that does not pay attention to individual differences in children and is based on the wishes of the teacher, will be challenging to be able to lead students towards the achievement of learning goals. One application rather than active learning is the Question Students Have strategy (questions from students). This study aims to find out and understand the forms, steps, strengths, and weaknesses of the Question Student Have (QSH) learning strategy, as well as how the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) is modeled in Fiqh subjects in MTs Negeri 9 Bantul. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the form of the Question Student Have strategy teachers stimulated students to learn firsthand the learning material materials that would be delivered within a specific time. After that, students are invited to submit questions from material that they do not understand nor understand. Steps to make the Question Student Have strategy more effective then allocate time for each session after that if the class is too large so that there is not enough time to distribute the paper to all students, divide the class into groups and follow the instructions as above. This Question Student Have a strategy that can attract and focus the student's attention even though the classroom situation was complicated before or students had a joking habit during the lesson. However, not all students were comfortable with making questions because the level of students' abilities in the class was different. In the future, a teacher must continue to look for and formulate strategies that can embrace all differences held by students. Keywords: Active Learning Strategies, Question Student Have (QSH), Fiqh Subjects, MTs Negeri 9 Bantul.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1582-1601
Author(s):  
Silvia Rosa ◽  
Ivonne Olivia ◽  
Satya Gayatri ◽  
Tira Nur Fitria ◽  
Ahmad Ridho Rojabi

This study aims to determine the influence of practice-based active learning on students' interest and response in learning local culture in drama classes. The research was conducted at public universities in Indonesia using two active learning strategies. Qualitative methods using participatory techniques, interviews, and observations were carried out in collecting data for this study. The sample of this research is fifty drama class students. The analysis of data was done after the drama classes ended, which was marked by the process of assessing student learning outcomes through stage performances. This study showed a statistically significant increase in students' interest and response to learning local culture through collaborative learning methods and role-play in drama classroom learning. This study recommends adopting an active learning strategy in teaching local cultural materials to students. Further research is recommended on designing different active learning strategies with other variables and in different locations.     Keywords: Scriptwriting; classroom drama teaching; teaching local culture; active learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Sulastri Sulastri ◽  
Luthpi Safahi ◽  
Susilo Susilo

The development of science and technology causes education to become a necessity for the younger generation. Based on the results of the survey, students analytical skills are still low, so an active learning strategy is needed that can improve students' analytical skills. Active learning strategies that can be used are Critical Incident strategies. This study aims to determine the effect of using Critical Incident learning strategies on students' analytical skills on the subject of environmental change. The research was carried out in class X MAN 9 Jakarta from March to June 2017. The research method used was quasi-experimental research design using posttest only control design. The population of this study were all students of class X MIA totaling 104 students. The data collection uses a multiple-choice test consisting of 24 items that are integrated with three types of indicators of analytical skills that are differentiating, organizing and attributing. The results showed that the average posttest value of the analytical skills of the experimental class was 64.88 while the control class was 62.49. Hypothesis testing through t-test at the significance level α = 5% obtained t count = 1.74 while t table = 1.67, because t count is greater than t table then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Critical Incident learning strategies influences the analytical skills of class X MAN 9 Jakarta students.


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