Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Kajian Fisika Sekolah Menengah Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Calon Guru

The objectives of this study is to develop project-based Physics Study teaching materials for Middle School that can improve concept mastery of high school teacher candidates. This research includes education development divided into three steps i.e the preliminary study, the product design development, and the product testing. The results showed that the developed instructional materials were suitable for use in learning and fulfilled the validation test by experts for the components of content feasibility, presentation and language in a good category. The responses of the student after using the teaching materials are very good for supporting and completing teaching materials during lectures. The tested teaching materials of Physics learning in Middle School can improve mastery of high school physics concepts for teacher candidates.Keywords: project-based teaching materials, school physics studies, mastery of physics concepts

Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Kuliah Antar Semester

Active Learning Strategies to Improve Understanding of Fundamental Physics Objects. Physics is one of the subjects considered difficult by students. The learning strategies applied by the teacher must be well structured in order to be able to provide understanding to students. Active learning strategies need to be done to improve understanding of physics properly and correctly. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of active learning to improve understanding of physics in prospective teachers. This active learning strategy is combined with causalitics and cognitive conflict learning methods which are applied to inter-semester course material at the end of the 2018 – 2019 school year. Learning with this combination of methods is able to provide a good understanding of existing students. The post-test results, which were compared with the pre-test results, showed an increase in the average student understanding of up to 24%. Active learning is proven to be able to improve the understanding of lecture material for students. Keywords: active learning, physics education

Efektivitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of physics learning tools based on problem based learning models to improve effective and efficient problem solving and critical thinking skills of students. The type of research used is research and development (Research and Development) with the research model being developed is 4D Models. The effectiveness is obtained from a limited trial to get the N-gain test value and the efficiency is determined from the student's response. The results of the study based on the results of the average N-gain test obtained a value of 0.41 with a medium category. Student responses showed that they were not satisfied with online learning. So it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the physics learning device model of problem based learning on harmonic vibration material is effective and efficient for improving problem solving abilities and critical thinking skills of students.

Development of Discovery Learning Model Learning Tools to Improve Students' Physical Critical Thinking Ability

This development research aims to produce a product in the form of a discovery learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills in physics. The research design used is the 4D model which consists of define, design, develop and disseminate. Products developed in the form of a syllabus, lesson plans (RPP), material analysis, student worksheets (LKPD), and test instruments in the form of description questions. Data collection techniques using validation sheets and questions. The validity data were analyzed by determining the final mean value (NA) of the expert validators and practitioners. The improvement of critical thinking skills is analyzed using standard gain from the results before and after the learning process. Data validity results show that the learning device developed is at a very valid level with a final average value of 3.48 so that the developed device is suitable for use in learning. The data on the reliability results of the learning tools developed with an average value of 93.21% were included in the reliable category. The ability to think critically with discovery learning models has increased with a gain value of 0.38. Based on the results of these data, it can be concluded that the discovery learning model that was developed is effective to improve students' critical thinking skills in physics.Keywords: Learning tools, discovery learning model, critical thinking skills in physics

Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis

This study aims to develop problem-based learning tools to improve critical thinking skills that are valid, efficient, and effective for use in learning on harmonious vibration material. This research is a type of research and development (R&D) with a 4D model. At the define stage, is the initial stage for defining the problem. The design stage, designing learning device products in the form of syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheet, critical thinking skills test instruments, and learning videos. The develop stage is the development of the device from the results of the validity of the learning tools obtained from the validation results of 6 validators consisting of 3 expert validators and 3 on validators. The practicality or efficiency of the learning device is obtained from the responses of students and the learning implementation sheet. Increased critical thinking ability of students to analyze by determining the standard acquisition of the results before and after learning. The results of the validation show that the learning device components are in the very valid category for the syllabus and valid enough for lesson plans, student worksheet, critical instrument test skills, and video learning which means that they are good enough to be used in learning Reliability of the syllabus, lesson plans, student worksheet, critical thinking ability test instruments, and learning videos above 75% show all components that are in the reliable category. The results of student responses, as well as the implementation of learning are in the very practical category. Student learning outcomes have increased with a acquisition value of 0.66 which is in the medium category. Based on these results, it can be learned that problem-based learning tools are valid, efficient and effective for use in learning and problem-based learning models that affect students’ critical thinking skills. The last stage is to disseminate the dissemination stage of the device where at this stage it is done by making journals to send. Keywords: Development of problem-based learning tools, critical thinking skills, harmonious vibration

Pelaksanaan Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) FKIP Universitas Mataram Bidang Studi Pendidikan Fisika di MAN 1 Lombok Timur

Universita Mataram conducts Introduction to School Field aims to allow students of undergraduate education programs to gain factual and contextual educational experience in applying a set of knowledge, attitudes and skills that can support the achievement of professional competency mastery, pedagogic, personality, and social as a whole, which boils down to the formation of prospective teachers or educators who are professional and characterful, and able to apply it in the implementation of education and teaching, both in school and outside the school responsibly