scholarly journals Scoping Review: Pengaruh Kadar Gula Darah tidak Terkontrol terhadap Komplikasi Makrovaskular pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Maharani Suryanegara ◽  
Nuzirwan Acang ◽  
Yani Dewi Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Macrovascular Complications ◽  
Artery Disease ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 adalah gangguan metabolik karena tubuh mampu menghasilkan insulin, namun tidak dalam kadar normal atau tidak dapat berespons terhadap efek insulin (resistensi insulin) sehingga menyebabkan hiperglikemia. Jika kadar gula darah tidak dikontrol dengan baik maka akan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kronis berupa mikrovaskular seperti penyakit mata, neuropati dan nefropati, serta makrovaskular seperti penyakit arteri koroner, arteri perifer, dan serebrovaskular. Pada tahun 2013, riset menunjukkan prevalensi penderita DM di Indonesia tinggi, terutama di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Tujuan mengetahui komplikasi makrovaskular pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol. Metode penelitian: Scoping review dengan mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi suatu karya tulis ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam rentang waktu 10 tahun terakhir yang dilakukan selama September—Desember 2020. Pencarian sistematis dilakukan melalui situs database yaitu Pubmed, Springer Link, dan Proquest. Sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan tidak termasuk eksklusi serta dilakukan skrining menggunakan kriteria kelayakan pada PRISMA dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel hasil penelitian berisi uraian artikel penelitian yang telah di-review (9 artikel). Simpulan: Sembilan artikel menyatakan terdapat pengaruh kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol terhadap kemunculan komplikasi makrovaskular berupa penyakit arteri koroner, arteri perifer dan serebrovaskular pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol berkaitan dengan pembentukan plak aterosklerosis serta gangguan fungsi endotel sehingga pasien dengan miokardiak infark, gangren, iskemik strok merupakan presentasi yang umum pada pasien dengan kadar gula darah tidak terkontrol. The Effect of Uncontrolled Blood Sugar Levels on Macrovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Scoping ReviewDiabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is a metabolic disorder in which the body is able to produce insulin but not in normal levels or cannot respond to the effects of insulin (insulin resistance), causing hyperglycemia. If blood sugar levels are not properly controlled, it can lead to chronic complications in the form of microvascular diseases such as eye diseases, neuropathy and nephropathy and macrovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, peripheral arteries and cerebrovascular. In 2013, research showed the high prevalence of DM sufferers in Indonesia, especially in the province of Central Sulawesi. Objective: To see the emergence of macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus patietns with uncontrolled blood sugar levels. Research method: Scoping review by identifying, analyzing and evaluating a scientific paper published within the last 10 years, conducted in September—December 2020. Systematic searches were carried out through database sites, i.e Pubmed, Springer Link and Proquest. In accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria, and screening was carried out using the PRISMA eligibility criteria and presented in the form of a research table containing a reviewed descriptions of research articles (9 articles). Conclusion: Nine articles stated that there was an effect of uncontrolled blood sugar levels on the emergence of macrovascular complications in the form of coronary artery disease, peripheral arteries and cerebrovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels were associated with atherosclerotic plaque formation and impaired endothelial function. Myocardiac infarction, gangrene, ischemic stroke are common presentations in patients with uncontrolled blood sugar levels.

Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1088-1096
Author(s):  
Regina Merdekari Rizki Ananda ◽  
Dafid Arifiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Insulin Secretion ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

AbstractDiabetes Mellitus is a group of metaboloc disoreders with sysptoms of increased blood sugar levels(hyperglycaemia) which results in damages to insulin secretion, insulin secretion,insulin activity, or both wrong behaviour ina diabetic diet will make blood sugar levels unstable and will have an impact in patients health problems. This study aimed to describe compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The method used in the literature review wa to search for articles from 2011-2021 through NCBI searchles and the Garuda Portal. The searching results were obtained in the from of full text and pdf,rhen reviewed by using the strobe instrument,extracted then discussed, and concluded. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that there was an effect of dietary compliancr in patients with diabetes mellitus with results. Dietary adherence of diabetes patients was 324 respondents (58%) non-adherence and 235 respondents (42%) obedient in dientary compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. It can be concluded thet non-adherence diabetic patients can experience unstable blood sugar levels. Nurses should be able to increase the understanding of the importance of dietary compliance for patients with diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Compliance, Diet, Diabetes Mellitus. AbstrakDiabetes melitus merupakan sekumpulan hambatan metabolik dengan gejala peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemia) yang berdampak kerusakan sekresi insulin,aktivitas insulin, atau keduanya. Perilaku yang salah dalam diet diabetes akan menjadikan kadar gula darah tidak stabil dan akan berdampak pada gangguan kesehatan pada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 melalui literatur review. Metode yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah mencari artikel tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran Ncbi dan Portal Garuda. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa fulltext dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan Intrumen strobe, diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 artikel menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan hasil Kepatuhan diet pasien diabetes 324 responden (58%) tidak patuh dan 235 responden (42%) patuh dalam Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil penderita diabetes tidak patuh menjalani diet sehingga kadar gula darah dalam tubuh tidak stabil. Bagi perawat hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kepatuhan guna dapat memperbaiki diet bagi pasien Diabetes mellitus.Kata kunci: Kepatuhan , Diet, dan Diabetes Mellitus.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Nur Rasdianah ◽  
Suwaldi Martodiharjo ◽  
Tri Murti Andayani ◽  
Lukman Hakim
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Sugar Levels

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia requires participation of all parties including pharmacists. This study aims to determine the impact of the implementation of home pharmacy service guidelines for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeurical satisfaction and glycemic control. This study used a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design involving 37 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who met the requirements of inclusion and exclusion criterias. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ-24) and the Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT) were used for collecting the data. Patient adherence was measured using a pillcount method and fasting blood sugar levels (FSB) data were obtained from the laboratory results. The study was conducted in two community health centers and patient’s home in the Yogyakarta Municipality area. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon and Spearman test. The results showed the change of the level of knowledge, medication adherence, therapeutic satisfaction and glycemic control before and after intervention of pharmacy services at home. The average decreasing of fasting blood sugar levels 17.09 mg/dL ± 1.43

scholarly journals The Effect of Leg Exercise on Changes in Blood Sugar Levels in the Elderly Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Riyanto ◽  
Fajar Susanti ◽  
Erlin Ifadah ◽  
Sugeng Hadisaputra
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
District Health ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractIncreasing prevalence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in developed and developing countries is a health problem. Therefore, type 2 Diabetes Mellitus can be prevented by regular exercise, healthy and regular life. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of foot exercise on changes in blood sugar levels in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas District Health Center. This type of research is experimental with one group pre-post test design. The population in this study were 36 elderly people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Ciracas District Health Center. The sample in this study were 18 elderly with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Ciracas District Health Center. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling. Methods of data collection using an observation sheet before and after being given foot exercises. The statistical test used in this study is the paired T test. The results showed that there was no change in blood sugar levels before and after doing foot exercises, the statistical test results obtained a p value of 0.870, which means 0.870> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no significant effect between foot exercise and changes in blood sugar levels in elderly patients. Type II diabetes mellitus at the Ciracas Subdistrict Health Center. The absence of any effect of foot exercises on changes in blood sugar levels in the elderly could be due to incomplete exercise, therefore foot exercise training to change blood sugar levels must be done in the elderly. Keywords : Foot exercise, Blood Sugar Levels, DM type 2

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 309-316
Author(s):  
Nurul Febrian Bintari Putri ◽  
Trina Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
The Family ◽  
Sugar Levels

AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured, but can be prevented by using the 5 pillars of diabetes mellitus management, one of which is controlling blood sugar levels. Patients with diabetes mellitus need support from the family because the family can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To determine the relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a literature review. The data collection technique uses a literature review method of 5 articles sourced from an online database with electronic searches on Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, and ProQuest published in 2017-2021. The critical analysis instrument used is using a strobe. The results of a literature review on the family support variable were 2 articles with supporting categories as many as 128 respondents, 2 articles with less categories as many as 63 respondents, and 1 article with good categories as many as 22 respondents. Variable blood sugar levels 2 articles in the controlled category as many as 98 respondents, 1 article in the poor category as many as 45 respondents, 1 article in the controlled category as many as 17 respondents, and 1 article in the diabetes category as many as 29 respondents. There is a relationship between family support and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; family support; blood glucose levels; blood sugar levels AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan 5 pilarpengelolaan diabetes mellitus, salah satunya pengendalian kadar gula darah. Pasien diabetes mellitus perlu adanya dukungan dari keluarga karena keluarga dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan gaya hidup seseorang sehingga berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar, Garba Garuda, dan ProQuest yang dipublish pada tahun 2017-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review pada variable dukungan keluarga 2 artikel dengan kategori mendukung sebanyak 128 responden, 2 artikel dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 63 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori baik sebanyak 22 responden. Variable kadar gula darah 2 artikel dengan kategori terkendali sebanyak 98 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori buruk sebanyak 45 responden, 1 artikel dengan kategori terkontrol sebanyak 17 responden, dan 1 artikel dengan kategori diabetes sebanyak 29 responden. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2;dukungan keluarga;kadar glukosa darah;kadar gula darah

scholarly journals Prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its association with fasting blood sugar levels, in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 3399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anantha Eashwar V. M ◽  
Gopalakrishnan S. ◽  
Umadevi R.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Fasting Blood Sugar ◽  
Prevalence Of Depression ◽  
Sugar Levels

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and depressive disorders are among the major health problems in our community. Chronic medical conditions, like diabetes are affectively stressful for patients and may influence pathophysiologic mechanisms as well as mood. This can lead to depression and poor prognosis of T2DM. This study was done to assess the prevalence of depression among T2DM patients and its association with glycemic control.Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 300 T2DM patients attending Urban Health Training Center (UHTC), Anakaputhur, which belongs to the urban field practice area of our institution. Fasting Blood Sugar levels (FBS) were assessed retrospectively from their medical records; and they were screened for depression by administering the nine items, “Patient Health Questionnaire - 9”.Results: Of the 300 T2DM patients, 54% were females. The mean age of the participants was 53±9.7 years. 31% of the study participants had fasting blood sugar (FBS) levels above 125 mg/dl. Depression was present in 39.7% of the individuals, among which, 17.3% had mild depression, 13% had moderate depression, 6.7% had moderately severe depression and 2.7% had severe depression. Depression was found to be significantly associated with increasing fasting blood sugar levels, diabetic complications, female gender and diabetic treatment.Conclusions: This study shows that depression is highly prevalent among T2DM patients and is associated with poor prognosis, as reflected by poor glycemic control (FBS) and the occurrence of diabetic complications. So screening and counselling for depression among T2DM patients have to be carried out for optimum control and treatment of T2DM.

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