scholarly journals The Design of a Teaching-Learning Sequence on Simple Machines in Elementary Education and its Benefit on Creativity and Self-Regulation

2022 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. em2066
Author(s):  
Germán Ros ◽  
Arántzazu Fraile Rey ◽  
Amelia Calonge ◽  
María Dolores López-Carrillo
1970 ◽  
pp. 379-409
Author(s):  
Miri Hilai

Mathematics has always presented a challenge, both for teachers and for pupils, all around the world. Teachers of mathematics of all time periods are interested in having their pupils master the mathematical skills and love math. They deliberate on ways of teaching-learning, because of the tremendous gaps in their pupils’ cognitive abilities and their non-uniform abilities to pay attention and to concentrate. It appears that the main solution in the frontal mathematics lessons is offered to the average pupils, but the main goal is to provide a solution for the entire classroom population. Over the years I have searched for different ways beyond frontal and individualized teaching, so that I could provide a solution for populations with different needs in the mathematics lessons. My search for alternative ways derived also from the need to promote the achievements and to boost the motivation, interest, curiosity, and enjoyment in the learning of mathematics. Contemporary research indicates that there is practical innovative learning which is active and involving; it is called project-based learning (PBL). PBL provides a solution for the improvement of the performances in mathematics, for the motivation of the pupils, and for the inspiration of interest and curiosity in and enjoyment from this field of knowledge. From my experience as a teacher in the past and from the reports of my students in the Gordon Academic College for Education in the PBL course, in such teaching a solution is provided for the different populations in the class. The pupils are engaged in learning in practical and realistic projects that are relevant to their lives. They are more active and autonomous, work cooperatively, and develop patterns of behaviour of independence in learning, self-orientation, and self-regulation. These skills and patterns of behaviour are important to their lives as adults and cultivate the six functions of the learner that are derived from the curriculum in Israel: sensory-motor, self-direction in learning and in its management, intrapersonal and interpersonal, cognitive and meta-cognitive.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-624
Author(s):  
Oktay Kızkapan ◽  
Oktay Bektaş ◽  
Aslı Saylan

The purpose of this study is to determine elementary school students’ level of self-regulation skills—goal setting and to develop strategies to achieve these goals. Survey method is used in the study with the participants of 368 students. The study was conducted at two elementary schools in Incesu and Kocasinan provinces of Kayseri and students filled a five-item Likert type scale. Data were analysed using statistical analysis program and 0.05 significance level was accepted. The result shows that the average grade of girls was higher than the boys, the average of 5th grades was higher than 6th grades and the average of the school in the city centre was higher than the school in the rural area. Also, there was a significant difference between the self-regulation scores of the grade levels in the favour of 5th grades. Lastly, the self-regulation score of the students living in city centre was higher than that of students living in village.   Keywords: Self-regulation, elementary education, survey research, elementary students


2021 ◽  
pp. 207-219
Author(s):  
Simone Brasili ◽  
◽  
Riccardo Piergallini ◽  

The project is situated in the field of teaching physics, generally speaking, science education. It aims at studying the interplay between physics and mathematics, introducing an interdisciplinary approach based on the modern concept of symmetry or sameness within change (i.e., invariance). The interdisciplinary methods integrate the process skills common to discovery-based science and problem-based mathematics, typically of Nature of Science (NoS) modelling. We designed a teaching-learning sequence(TLS) and implemented it in an Italian primary school on a sample group (N = 96). Research conforms to pre-and post-test design with a control group. The resulting data were examined through a mixed method. We assess the effectiveness of the TLS by analysing the learning changes in the level of pupils’ knowledge of symmetry. The findings show that the pupils were in the regime of competence for grasping the changed view of symmetry. It also provides ideas that the concepts of symmetry and invariance will allow building the architecture of more extensive scientific knowledge. The study of transformations and invariants facilitates the acquisition of cognitive procedures fitting in many domains, modelling and generalization processes. This research contribution brings important suggestions for designs of successive steps in the learning path on symmetry.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3 Noviembr) ◽  
pp. 255-274
Author(s):  
Natália Lopes ◽  
Anabela Gomes

En una sociedad en la que las tecnologías poseen cada vez mayor relevancia, son varios los argumentos que justifican su integración en la escuela. Efectivamente, el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación surge como una gran y valiosa posibilidad de cambio, ofreciendo al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje un nuevo soporte. Parece evidente que su uso constituye un hecho inevitable al que ningún docente debería permanecer indiferente. Esta es la finalidad del artículo, al preocuparse por la importancia de utilizar las TIC en el contexto de prácticum. Para ello, se presenta un relato de diez seminarios de practicum realizados en la Universidad de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (Portugal), con futuros/as profesores/as de diferentes áreas de enseñanza básica y su potencial formativo. En este contexto, se recurre al uso de diferentes tecnologías para presentar herramientas susceptibles de ser usadas en las aulas,mostrar su utilidad en la futura práctica pedagógica y dejar indicadores para que los futuros docentes pudiesen elaborar materiales pedagógicos digitales capaces de responder a sus intenciones didácticas y, también, a los ambientes de aprendizaje que crean conforme a sus características y estilos de aprendizaje. Se concluye con una reflexión sobre la pertinencia de estos seminarios y la utilidad de las TIC en el contexto del prácticum. In a society in which technologies have increasing relevance, there are several arguments for their inclusion in school. Indeed, the use of Information and Communication Technology emerges as a great and valuable possibility of change, a new support of teaching-learning processes. It seems clear that its use constitutes an unavoidable fact to which no teacher should remain indifferent. This is the purpose of this article which focuses on the importance of ICT in the context of practicum placements. To this extent, we describe 10 seminars about practicum placements in the Trás-os-Montes y Alto Douro University (Portugal), with future teachers of elementary education. During these seminars some ICT tools were presented so that students could check how they could use those tools in their lessons, show their usefulness in their future teaching and leave advice on how future teachers might elaborate digital pedagogical materials which respond to their educational intentions and to different learning environments according to learning characteristics and styles. It concludes by highlighting the relevance of these seminars and the usefulness of ICT in the context of practicum placements.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 1727-1746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ángel Vázquez-Alonso ◽  
Abdiel Aponte ◽  
María-Antonia Manassero-Mas ◽  
Marisa Montesano

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Solange Locatelli ◽  
Paulo Henrique Soares Gomes ◽  
Agnaldo Arroio

Understanding submicroscopic level, which requires in-depth chemistry knowledge, is difficult for students. The sample of the research consisted of 32 students, who performed a teaching-learning sequence of two electrochemical reactions. Eight of them were videotaped and their speech was transcribed and analyzed. The results indicated that students who used more chemical terms improved their understanding of the submicroscopic level. Talking more, in this case, showed no relation to learning directed to an instrumental understanding (focus on how). The use of more chemical terms enabled them to grasp a relational understanding (focus on why) and the predictive ability of new chemical phenomena. Keywords: chemical education, chemical terms, electrochemistry, relational understanding, submicroscopic level.


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