scholarly journals Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Solving Mathematical Problems; A Systematic Procedure of Grounded Theory Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 529-548
Author(s):  
Marzuki Marzuki ◽  
◽  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Endang Cahya ◽  
Dadang Juandi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Grounded Theory ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Grounded Theory Study ◽  
Systematic Procedure ◽  
Mathematical Problems

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING

Eksponen ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Berta Apriza
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Learning Programs ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
The One

Education functions to upgrading, forming, character and develop civilization nation. Having the ability to think and actions to effective and creative in the realm of abstract and concrete can be used as self development independently. Students need to armed with critical thinking skills, systematic, logical, creative, and cooperate effectively to obtain, choose, and manage an information. Mathematics learning is directed to develop critical thinking skills and discussed open and objective because mathematics having strong and structure clear and links between the concept of the one with another concept. By analyzing learning needs of mathematics, formulate and designed a learning programs, choose a strategies and evaliated them correctly to get good results. The ability critical thinking is very important in studying new matter and that known way, and learn to ask effectively and reach a conclusion consistent with the facts. Mathematic learning with problem based learning is the concept of better used activity of the student during learning. In accordance with statements from Westwood (2008: 31) stated that PBL: 1) propel oneself directly in learning, 2) prepared students to critical thinking and analytical, 3) give opportunity to students to identify, find and use numerous this approuch in should think, 4) is the learning is very closely related to the real world and motivate students, 5) involving activeness in integrating information and skills of various the discipline, and 6) knowledge and strategy by the possibility of will be maintained and tranferred to the learning situation other, improve the ability to communicate and the social skills needed to cooperation and teamwork. By chance the learning process as an alternative in solving mathematical problems with using the ability critical think an to cultivate the scientific attitude of student.

scholarly journals BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN TIPE GAYA KOGNITIF REFLEKTIF DAN IMPULSIF

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Aulia Rahayu ◽  
Widodo Winarso
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Style ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
T Test ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Math Problems

The essence of mathematics learning is the ability to solve math problems. Differences in ability, one of which is the suspect cognitive style. Based on the cause of the necessary mathematical problems of the students, cognitive style consists of a type of reflection and impulsive. So that the focus of this research is to analyze students' critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems based on different types of reflective and impulsive cognitive style. Causal-comparative studies are needed to analyze the problem. The population of this study is composed of students of class VII SMPN 1 Susukan Cirebon. While the sample search uses the intentional sampling technique with the number of research samples 31 students. The technique of data collection using the Cognitive Style TMF test (correspondence familiar figures Test) and description Test (essay) Mathematics of critical thinking. The hypothesis test used is the t-test (T-test for independent samples). The results of the research show that the distribution of cognitive styles of students at SMPN 1 Susukan Cirebon, dominated by reflective-type cognitive style students (74% of students), while a small part of the students type of impulsive cognitive style (26% of students ). Critical thinking ability of reflective type students of cognitive style is better than the type of impulsive cognitive style students

scholarly journals Analisa Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Dan Penalaran Peserta Didik Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Dengan Model Problem Based Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 633
Author(s):  
Alifatul Binti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Mathematical Reasoning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
School Students ◽  
Ability Tests ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Written Test

<p><em>The background of this research is to analyze the ability to think critically and reasoning in solving mathematical problems of elementary school students. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method which was carried out at SD Negeri Pengarasan 01 with the research subject of class V (five) students as many as 30 students, which were divided into groups of high ability students (KT), medium ability (KS), and low ability (CR). The research data are 1) the ability to think critically in problem solving, 2) the ability to reason mathematically. Sources of data are written test scores of critical thinking skills to solve problems and scores of mathematical reasoning ability tests and interviews. The ability of students who are accustomed to getting structured questions makes it difficult for them to reason about questions that are in the form of story questions. The application of the Problem Based Learning model is suitable for use in elementary schools in building students' critical thinking and reasoning abilities. This ability will make students able to solve problems that arise in the problem.</em></p>

scholarly journals The Influence Of Intensity And Habits Learning On Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Dian Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Mathematical Problems

The problems often faced by students in the learning process are theability to solve mathematical problems. The process of solvingmathematical problems requires thinking skills. Thinking skills needed toprovide creative ideas in solving mathematical problems include criticalthinking skills. The understanding of students in providing creative ideas isstill low and the ability of students to identify a mathematical problem isstill low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learningintensity on the ability to think critically mathematically, to determine theeffect of learning habits on mathematical critical thinking skills, todetermine the effect of learning intensity and learning habits onmathematical critical thinking skills. This type of research is explanatoryresearch. The results of this study, namely there is a positive influence onlearning intensity on mathematical critical thinking skills, there is a positiveinfluence on learning habits on mathematical critical thinking skills, there isa positive influence on intensity and learning habits on mathematical criticalthinking skills.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH KALKULUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Yunis Sulistyorini ◽  
Siti Napfiah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Mathematical Abilities ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Problem Solving Process ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang dapat dipelajari dan dilatihkan agar mampu memecahkan masalah secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah kalkulus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah tiga orang mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Matematika IKIP Budi Utomo Malang yang berkemampuan matematika tinggi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal pemecahan masalah Kalkulus dan pedoman wawancara. Instrumen dibuat untuk menggali kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam memecahkan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek mampu menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan terpenuhinya seluruh indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah matematika yaitu menggunakan penalaran pada tahap memahami masalah, menganalisis keterkaitan masing-masing bagian dari keseluruhan untuk menghasilkan sistem yang kompleks pada tahap membuat perencanaan, menganalisis dan mengevaluasi fakta-fakta pada tahap melaksanakan perencanaan, dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis pada tahap memeriksa kembali. Walaupun ketiga subjek memenuhi keseluruhan indikator berpikir kritis, namun masing-masing subjek menunjukkan proses pemecahan masalah yang berbeda. Masalah open-ended dapat dipertimbangkan dalam melatihkan kemampuan berpikir kritis sekaligus mengakomodasi berbagai tingkatan akademik mahasiswa.AbstractCritical thinking is an ability that can be learned and trained to be able to solve problems effectively. This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving calculus problems. This type of study was descriptive qualitative research. The subjects were three undergraduate students of the IKIP Budi Utomo Malang Mathematics Education with high mathematical abilities. The research instruments were calculus problem solving questions and interview guidelines. The instruments used to explore students' critical thinking skills in solving problems. The results showed that subjects were able to demonstrate high critical thinking skills. This is indicated by the fulfillment of all indicators of critical thinking skills in solving mathematical problems, namely using reasoning at the stage of understanding the problem, analyzing the relationship of each part of the whole to produce a complex system at the stage of devising a plan, analyzing and evaluating the facts at the stage of carrying out the plan, and draw conclusions based on the results of the analysis at the stage of looking back. Although all three subjects fulfill all indicators of critical thinking skills, each subject shows a different problem solving process. Open ended problems can be considered to develop critical thinking skills while accommodating various academic levels of students.

Application of the «Bloom Cube» Reception When Teaching Mathematics

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
Аида Келдибекова ◽  
Aida Keldibekova ◽  
Уланбек Сопуев ◽  
Ulanbek Sopuev
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Teaching Mathematics ◽  
Research Skills ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Mathematical Problems

The aim of the article is to study the features of the methodological method “Bloom Cube” in the formation of critical thinking of students in teaching mathematics. Following research methods were used: the study of the works of the founders of critical thinking technology, the analysis of educational and methodical literature on this topic. In the course of the study, the results were obtained: conditions for the formation of critical thinking skills of students in solving mathematical problems were determined, areas of application and basic principles for compiling Bloom questions were identifi ed. Conclusions: the use of the Bloom Cube technique in teaching mathematics contributes to the formation of students ‘research skills and is eff ective in developing students’ mathematical and analytical competencies.

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