Educación y valores

2014 ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Sabino de Juan López

RESUMEN En el artículo se ofrece una reflexión en torno a la educación y valores. Tras una referencia a los diferentes sentidos en que se puede plantear el problema en función de la forma como se puede entender la relación entre los dos sustantivos “educación” y “valores”, la reflexión se centra en algunos problemas relacionados con los valores en cuanto contenidos de la educación. Primeramente se refiere al problema del criterio en función del cual determinar los valores de la educación, concluyendo en que el criterio no podía ser ni de carácter a priori, ni empírico, sino “sintético”. A continuación, se afronta el problema del principio, de la fuente de los valores, o la concreción del criterio de los valores de la educación, entendiendo que éstos deberían ser determinados a partir del sujeto de la educación. Se concluye con la referencia a una exigencia de los valores de la educación, la configuración de una totalidad unitaria e interactiva. Palabras clave: educación, valores, fuente de valores, integración, cultura EDUCATION AND VALUES ABSTRACT The article offers a reflection on education and values. After a reference to the different senses in which one can pose the problem in terms of how you can understand the relationship between the two nouns “education” and “values”, reflection focuses on some problems related to the values in the contents of education. First, it concerns the problem of the criterion against which to determine the values of education, concluding that the criterion could be neither a priori in nature, not empirical, but “synthetic”. Herein, the problem of principle is faced, the source of values, or the realization of the criterion of the values of education, understanding that these should be determined from the subject of education. It concludes with the reference of a requirement of the values in education, setting up a unitary and interactive whole. Key Words: education, values , power values , integration, culture

Jurnal Ecopsy ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliana Sari Pratiwi ◽  
Hemy Heryati Anward ◽  
Silvia Kristanti Tri Febriana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi terhadap kebisingan dengan stres karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan / pekerja lapangan bagian operator mesin pada PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam, dengan kriteria karyawan / pekerja yang berjenis kelamin pria. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 orang. Subjek dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Subjek penelitian berusia 20 tahun sampai dengan 50 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan subjek penelitian adalah STM Mesin berjumlah 14 orang, STM Listrik berjumlah 9 orang, D1 Mesin berjumlah 3 orang, D1 Listrik berjumlah 8 orang, D3 Mesin berjumlah 4 orang dan S1 Tehnik Mesin berjumlah 2 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Kuesioner untuk mengukur Persepsi Terhadap Kebisingan dan Skala untuk mengukur Stres. Sebelum digunakan instrumen-instrumen ini diujicoba terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi Persepsi Terhadap Kebisingan dengan Stres adalah ( r = 0,482 dengan p = 0,003 (p < 0,01) ). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara persepsi terhadap kebisingan dengan stres karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam diterima. Jadi, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap kebisingan, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat stres, dan semakin rendah tingkat persepsi terhadap kebisingan, maka semakin rendah pula tingkat stres.  Kata kunci : Persepsi terhadap kebisingan, stress This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of noise with the stress of employees PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam. The subject of this study were employees / workers in the field of machine operators PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam, the criteria of employees / workers who are male. The number of subjects is 40 people. Subjects were selected using purposive random sampling technique. Subjects aged 20 years to 50 years. The subjects education level is STM Machine totaled 14 people, STM Electrical totaled 9 people, D1 Machine totaled 3 people, D1 Electrical totaled 8 people, D3 Machine totaled 4 people and S1 Techniques Machine totaled 2 people. Instruments used in data collection are questionnaires to measure Perception of noise and Scale to measure stress. Prior to use these instruments are tested first. The results showed that the correlation coefficient Perceptions of noise with the Stress is ( r = 0.482 with p = 0.003 (p <0.01) ). This suggests that there is a positive relationship between perceptions of noise with the stress of employees PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam be accepted. Thus, the higher the perception of noise, the higher the stress level, and the lower the perceived level of noise, then the lower the stress level. Key words : The perception of noise, stress


Author(s):  
Annarita Teodosio

Abstract: The relationship between Le Corbusier and the visual arts (drawing, photography and cinema) is deep and complex and, although the subject of numerous publications and research since the late 60s, still arouses much interest, as evidenced by the many events organized in the last years - "Le Corbusier. Vue sur la mer ", Maison La Roche, Paris, 2012; "Construire the image: Le Corbusier et la Photographie", Musée des Beaux-Arts, the Chaux-de-Fonds, 2013; or the recent "Le Corbusier and photography", IUAV, Venice, May 2015-. The paper, starting out from the researches already developed, proposes a further reflection on the relationship between the Swiss architect and the photography, paying particular interest to the shooting made in first person. The study analyzes the different approaches and the different subjects photographed in the course of his life and it is proposed to include the work of Le Corbusier in the broader cultural context of the twentieth century, a period in which the relationship between architecture and visual communication, thanks to the many possibilities offered by technological innovations, it becomes increasingly close and inevitable. Resumen: La relación entre Le Corbusier y las artes visuales (dibujo, fotografía y cine) es profunda y articulada y, aunque es objeto de numerosas publicaciones y investigaciónes desde el finales de los años 60es, todavía despierta mucho interés, como lo demuestran los diversos eventos realizados en los últimos años - “Le Corbusier. Vue sur la mer”, Maison La Roche, Parìs, 2012; “Construire l’image: Le Corbusier et la photographie”, Musée des Beaux-Arts, la Chaux-de-Fonds, 2013; o la más reciente “Le Corbusier e la fotografia”, IUAV , Venezia, mayo 2015-. El articulo, a partir desde investigación ya desarrollado, propone una reflexión más sobre la relación entre el arquitecto suizo y la fotografía, prestando especial interés a las realizata en primera persona. El estudio analiza los diferentes enfoques y diferentes sujetos fotografiados en el curso de su vida y se propone de insertar la obra de Le Corbusier en el contexto cultural más amplio del siglo XX, un período en el que la relación entre la arquitectura y la comunicación visual, gracias a las muchas posibilidades que ofrecen las innovaciones tecnológicas, se vuelve cada vez más estrecha e inevitable.  Keywords: Le Corbusier; photography; representation of architecture. Palabras clave: Le Corbusier; fotografia; representaciones de la arquitectura. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/LC2015.2015.947


Author(s):  
José Ignacio Barrera Maturana

<p>In the Homage tower the Alhambra palace. The prisioners graffitis between XVIII-XIX centuries. </p><p>RESUMEN</p><p>Algunos autores han visto por la forma en que se dispone el recinto de La Alhambra en la colina de la Sabika, a un barco varado cuya proa es la Alcazaba. Es en esta proa y concretamente en el interior de la Torre del Homenaje, donde localizamos un numeroso grupo de grafitos, mayoritariamente barcos, que son objeto de nuestro estudio. Creemos que fueron realizados por presos, quizás algunos de ellos ingleses, alojados en este espacio durante los siglos XVIII-XIX.</p><p>PALABRAS CLAVE: Prisión, Torre del Homenaje, grafitos, barcos, pingue, presos ingleses, Isla de Menorca.</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Some authors have seen by the way the grounds of the Alhambra is available in Sabika Hill, a stranded boat whose bow is the Alcazaba. It is in this bow and specifically in side of Homage Tower, where we located a large group of graffiti, mostly ships, which are the subject of our study. We believe they were made by prisoners, perhaps some of them British, housed in this space during the XVIII-XIX” centuries.</p><p>KEY WORDS: Prison, Homage Tower, graffiti, ships, pingue, British prisoners, Island of Minorca.</p>


2020 ◽  
pp. 325-349
Author(s):  
Francisco Saulo Rodriguez Lajusticia

Resumen: La relación entre Aragón e Inglaterra durante el reinado de Alfonso III de Aragón (1285-1291), también conocido por la historiografía como «el Franco» o «el Liberal», fue muy cercana y no solo con Eduardo I, sino también con su esposa la reina Leonor de Castilla. Como fruto de esa alianza se firmaron los tratados de Olorón (1287) y Canfranc (1288) en el seno de unas turbulentas relaciones entre los reinos europeos. Aunque Thomas Rymer transcribió la mayoría de los documentos de esta relación entre los siglos xvii y xviii, no incluyó todos los diplomas existentes y se equivocó en la datación de algunos de ellos. Este artículo completa el trabajo de Rymer y analiza qué temas se trataron entre los reyes de Aragón e Inglaterra durante sus muy habituales contactos. Palabras clave: Alfonso III de Aragón, Eduardo I de Inglaterra, Leonor de Castilla, relaciones internacionales, siglo XIII. Abstract: The relationship between Aragon and England during the reign of Alfonso III of Aragon (1285-1291), also known by historians as «the Franco» or «the Liberal», was very close and not only with Eduardo I, but also with his wife Eleanor of Castile. As a result of this alliance, the treaties of Oloron-Sainte-Marie (1287) and Canfranc (1288) were signed within a lot of turbulent relations between the European kingdoms. Although Thomas Rymer transcribed the most of the documents about this relationship between the 17th and 18th centuries, he didn’t include all the existing documents and he was wrong in the dating of some of them. This work completes Rymer's study and analyzes which topics were discussed between the kings of Aragon and England during their very regular contacts. Key words: Alfonso III of Aragon, Edward I of England, Eleanor of Castile, international relations, 13th century.


Author(s):  
Andrea Roberta Kottow Keim

Resumen: El planteamiento inicial del artículo postula que las teorías psicoanalíticas comenzaron a circular y a popularizarse más allá de los marcos médicos y psiquiátricos en América Latina y Argentina, específicamente en Buenos Aires, en las décadas del ‘20 y ‘30. Las ideas freudianas producen una profunda transformación en la concepción del sujeto, de la relación que mantiene este consigo mismo y con los otros, emergiendo un sujeto atravesado por el inconsciente. La literatura de este período se puebla de figuras literarias que exploran esta dimensión inconsciente del sujeto. A partir de una lectura de las novelas Los siete locos (1929) y Los lanzallamas (1931) de Roberto Arlt, el texto explora la figura de las escenas de confesión que en ellas se darían, posibilitando los textos literarios la aparición de un dispositivo psicoanalítico, que gira en torno a una verdad de carácter dialógico y escénico. Palabras clave: Roberto Arlt, Psicoanálisis, escenas de confesión, malestar, acontecimiento. Abstract: The article proposes that psychoanalytic theories began to circulate, - and to be popular beyond medical and psychiatric circles -, in Latin-America and Argentina, especially in Buenos Aires, in the 1920s and 1930s. The ideas of Freud produce a profound transformation in the concept of the subject, of the relationship he has with itself and with others, letting a subject emerge that is marked by the unconscious. Starting from an interpretation of the novels Los siete locos (1929) and Los lanzallamas (1931) by Roberto Arlt, the article examines the figure of confession scenes. Through these scenes, a psychoanalytic dispositive emerges, involving a dialogical and scenic truth. Keywords: Roberto Arlt, Psychoanalysis, Confession Scenes, Uneasiness, Event.


2021 ◽  
pp. 332
Author(s):  
Josep Antoni Ivars Baidal ◽  
José Fernando Vera-Rebollo

Resumen: Con la crisis provocada por la COVID-19 el concepto de resiliencia ha ganado importancia en el sector turístico, uno de los más afectados. Esta pausa ha provocado que se plantee un cambio de modelo basado en la sostenibilidad donde el modelo de Destinos Turísticos Inteligentes (DTI) aparecen como los principales beneficiados de esta crisis, ya que consiguen superar el objetivo del crecimiento y tienen un enfoque de planificación y gestión directamente relacionado la sostenibilidad del sector turístico. En este trabajo se pretende, mediante el análisis de diversos indicadores, caracterizar la relación entre sostenibilidad y resiliencia, analizar la contribución del modelo DTI a la sostenibilidad, identificar su posibles limitaciones, e identificar nuevas posibilidades para hacer más resilientes los destinos. Evolucionar hacia destinos más inteligentes requiere más atención que no unos simples indicadores y la interrelación de diferentes dimensiones: ambiental, sociocultural,… que junto con la incorporación de los ODS 2030, nos lleve hacia un modelo más integrado y sostenible.   Palabras clave: sostenibilidad, Destino Turístico Inteligente (DTI), resiliencia, modelo turístico, ciudades inteligentes, planificación.   Abstract: With the crisis caused by COVID-19, the concept of resilience has gained importance in the tourism sector, one of the most affected. This pause has provoked a change of model based on sustainability where the model of Smart Tourism Destinations (ITD) appear as the main beneficiaries of this crisis since they manage to overcome the objective of growth and have a planning and management approach contributing to the sustainability of the tourism sector and acting as a good example. This paper aims through the analysis of indicators to characterize the relationship between sustainability and resilience, to analyze the contribution of the DTI model to sustainability and its implications for becoming more resilient, as well as to identify limitations and identify new possibilities to make destinations more resilient. Evolving towards smarter destinations requires more attention than simple indicators and the interrelation of different dimensions: environmental, socio-cultural,... that together with the incorporation of the SDG 2030, will lead us towards a more integrated and sustainable model.   Key words: sustainability, Smart Tourism Destination (ITD), resilience, tourism model, smart cities, planning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (74) ◽  
pp. 249-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Consoni ◽  
Romualdo Douglas Colauto ◽  
Gerlando Augusto Sampaio Franco de Lima

ABSTRACT This study examines the association between the voluntary disclosure of economic and financial information and earnings management. The outlined arguments on the subject are based on the assumption that consistent voluntary disclosure policies may reduce earnings management. The analysis is conducted on a random sample of 66 non-financial Brazilian listed companies in the 2005-2012 period. To measure voluntary disclosure, the index proposed by Consoni and Colauto (2016) is used. As a proxy for earnings management, discretionary accruals (DA) are estimated based on the model by Dechow, Sloan, and Sweeney (1995). The relationship between these measurements is analyzed using a model of simultaneous equations and by the random effects regression method with panel data. A significant negative relationship was expected a priori; however, the main result of the study indicates that voluntary disclosure and earnings management are not simultaneously determined or associated. Although the results obtained contradict certain theoretical assumptions, there are alternative explanations for this finding. The empirical set of evidence in this research, in addition to those in previous studies, should be interpreted with caution because there is no consensus on the measures for voluntary disclosure and earnings management. Second, several companies in Brazil may not be interested in providing high-quality voluntary disclosure because most of their shareholders enjoy private benefits of control. This issue reduces the importance of the potential market demand for information, stratifies information asymmetry, and does not prevent earnings management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-148

The article is an interdisciplinary attempt to theologize the foundations of the concept of the subject in order to discover the “historical a priori” of the modern subject. Descartes did not postulate a Cartesian subject, but only had a persistent desire to avoid likening the thinking Self to a subject of thought. If Descartes at times used the word “subject,” it was only because his two opponents, first Hobbes and then Regius, forced him to adapt the subject to his dualistic idea of man. The Greek concept of hypokeimenon travelled a long road through hypostasis to reach the subject by way of the Christological problems that served as models for new philosophical problems and vice versa during a lengthy period in the history of philosophy. The union of two natures, the human and divine, in the hypostasis or “personality” of Christ is a model for the union of spirit and body as it was conceived from Leibniz to Peter Strawson. The subject arises from a combination of two conflicting models of subjectivity (Subiectität), which were gradually proposed, opposed and finally united in late Scholasticism: a combination of the Aristotelian (Peripatetic) philosophical concept of subjectivity (subjecthood) based on the relationships between hypokeimenon and accidents; and the Augustinian theological concept based on the relationship between ousia and hypostases, the cohabitation of the three hypostases, their mutual immanence, and the hypostatic alliance of the dual nature of Christ. Heidegger’s Subiectität will have historical value only if we believe that it includes two competing components inherited from late ancient philosophy and theology — hypokeimenon and hypostasis — that will then allow us to understand the modern version of subject as a “connecting bridge,” a transdisciplinary entity. This concept is a compromise for connecting two conceptual schemes: inherence and attribution. It defines what is required to be a subject in terms of subjecthood; however, it formulates what is proper to an I or ego, or to being an agent of thought and will, in terms of personality as a “combined center of choice and action” characterized by intentionality and spontaneity. Descartes never subscribed to an all-encompassing concept that places personality, identity, ego and causality under the single rubric of “subjecthood.” Before becoming decentralized, the subject had to become “centered.” It was to become the “center” of perception, the “center” of acting and enduring. The outlines of this concept were set in the Middle Ages.


Prosemas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Julian Jimenez Heffernan

Resumen: Este artículo busca revelar la estructura discursiva interna de la narración en prosa, en ocasiones marcadamente poética, que Valente comenzó a redactar, a modo de notas, a mediados de los ochenta y que fue puliendo hasta su muerte en 2000. La narración ensambla, de manera eficaz, tres horizontes discursivos diversos. En primer lugar, una sátira menipea sobre la descomposición de la ciudad y, por ende, de la vida civil: en las ruinas de una urbe imperial (que es tanto París como Atenas y Roma), una pareja de amantes sitúa su erotismo desbordante en abierto desafío a los rituales públicos corruptos y crecientemente desacralizados. En este registro Valente se inspira en Petronio y el modernismo (de Eliot y Sartre a Cortázar). En segundo lugar, un informe o relato en el que se consigna, de manera distanciada e irónica, el proceso de divorcio de Valente y su primera mujer, que tuvo lugar en Ginebra a mediados de los ochenta. Este relato está dominado por el distanciamiento kafkiano y la crítica a las instituciones del poder. Aquí influyen Kafka, Camus y Böll. En tercer lugar, una mórbida fantasmagoría autobiográfica sobre la infancia y la primera adolescencia, posiblemente influida por Bataille y por la literatura de la posguerra (Matute, Goytisolo, Umbral). Palais de Justice emerge, en esta confluencia, como un relato hiriente sobre la constitución de una identidad inicialmente imposible, informe, insumisa, adolescente, mediante la convocación del sujeto a un ritual jurídico-psiquiátrico en el que obtiene su determinación, su culpa y su castigo. Es también un testimonio impactante sobre la imposibilidad de la inocencia. Palabras clave: José Ángel Valente; Palais de Justice; identidad; adolescencia; inocencia; erotismo; sátira. Abstract: This article seeks to unveil the internal discursive structure of Valente’s narrative prose Palais de Justice, which he began writing, in the form of notes, in the mid-eighties and completed in 2000. The narrative successfully juxtaposes three different discursive horizons. First, a Menippean satire of the decaying city and, by extension, of degraded civil life: in the ruins of an imperial metropolis—that is simultaneously Paris, Athens and Rome—a pair of lovers set their exuberant eroticism against the corrupt and increasingly desacralized public rituals. Here Valente seeks inspiration in Petronius and the modernists (Eliot, Sartre, Cortázar). Second, a report that records, with ironic distance, the divorce trial that sanctioned the legal separation between Valente and his first wife in Geneva in the mid-1980s. This report is characterized by Kafkaesque distance and the critique of power institutions. We feel here the influence of Kafka, Camus and Böll. Third, a morbid autobiographical phantasmagoria focused on childhood and adolescence, possibly influenced by Bataille, Lezama Lima, and Spanish post-war literature (Matute, Goytisolo, Umbral). Palais de Justice thus emerges as a harrowing tale about the constitution of an identity—which proves initially impossible because formless, uncompliant, adolescent—through the summoning of the subject to a judicial-cum-psychiatric ritual by means of which he obtains his determination, guilt and punishment. It is also a formidable testimony to the impossibility of innocence. Key words: José Ángel Valente; Palais de Justice; identity; adolescence; innocence; eroticism; satire.


Author(s):  
Rafael Isidro Amaro ◽  
Ernesto Antonio Ponsot Balaguer ◽  
Zenaida Natividad Castillo ◽  
Wilfred Machado

Se presentan algunos aspectos teóricos sobre la relación entre las técnicas clásicas de MANOVA y Biplot, que son la base de la gráfica MANOVA-Biplot. Se aplica esta técnica a un conjunto de datos referentes al uso del suelo en las tres regiones definidas por el Ecuador. Se indagan sus diferencias con el propósito de lograr una caracterización sintética que sirva para compararlas estadísticamente y que sea de utilidad al proceso de toma de decisiones. La región oriental está caracterizada por el uso de su suelo preponderantemente en montes, bosques naturales y artificiales, la región costera por cultivos permanentes, transitorios y barbechos, y la región de la sierra por los restantes pastos, descansos, páramos y otros.  Se presenta una ilustración de los resultados que muestra el gran valor de síntesis que tiene la técnica estadística propuesta, incluido el código R que la produce.   Palabras clave: Regiones del Ecuador, usos del suelo, MANOVA, Biplot.   Abstract Some theoretical aspects about the relationship between the classic techniques of MANOVA and Biplot, which are the basis of the MANOVA - Biplot graph are presented. This technique is applied to a set of data concerning to land uses in the the three major regions defined by Ecuador. Their differences are investigated in order to achieve a synthetic characterization that can be used to compare them statistically and to improve appropriately the decision process. The eastern region is characterized by the use of its soil predominantly in mountains, natural and artificial forests, the coastal region by permanent crops, transients and fallows, and The Sierra region by the permanent and transient crops and fallows. An illustration about the results showing the great synthesis value that the proposed technique has, including the R code that produces it is also presented.   Key words: Regions of Ecuador, land uses, MANOVA, Biplot.


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