scholarly journals PENGARUH METODE PRAKTIKUM BERBANTUAN FLASH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI HIDROKARBON DI KELAS XI IPA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH PONTIANAK

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salmauwati Salmauwati ◽  
Muhamad Agus Wibowo ◽  
Dedeh Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Practical Method ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect

ABSTRACTThis study was initiated by the students’ low learning outcomes on Chemistry subject and the teachers’ preference in using lecture method in teaching learning process.This study aimed at 1) finding out the differences of students’ learning outcomes between the use of flash media-assisted practical method and lecture method on hydrocarbon class at grade XI MIA of SMA Muhammadiyah I Pontianak. Using quasi experimental design and Control Group Posttes Design, this study employed the students of grade XI MIA 2 as the samples of experiment group, andthe students of grade XI MIA 2 as the samples of control group. The data collection techniques used were measurement and observation. While the instruments employed were observation sheet and essay. TheU-Mann Whitneytest revealed that the post test score of 0,0140< 0,05 Ho was rejected, while the Ha one was accepted. It means that there was correlation of students’ learning outcomes between the experiment and the control groups. In addition, the effect size result was 1,086 > 0,8 and considered high which indicated the positive effect of flash media-assisted practical method in enhancing students’ learning achievement.Keywords: flash, learning outcomes, hydrocarbon, practical method

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF REAL MODEL IN ENHANCING METACOGNITION OF ABSTRACT PHYSICS TOPIC

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 389-395
Author(s):  
I Wayan Distrik ◽  
Chandra Ertikanto ◽  
Agus Suyatna ◽  
Wayan Suana
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Real Model ◽  
Group Data ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Metacognitive Ability ◽  
Looking Back

This paper outlines the effect of REAL model in enhancing students' metacognitive abilities on abstract physics topics, such as electricity and magnetism. The study employed a pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design with a control group. The experiment group (n = 30) was taught using the REAL model while control group (n = 30) was taught using the traditional method. REAL model includes recognizing the concept of targets through analogies, explaining concepts with multiple representations, applying concepts to sample solutions, and looking back at self-weakness through reflection self. Pre-test and post-tests were given at the beginning and at the end of the treatment for each group. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential methods. The results showed that REAL model has a positive effect in increasing students’ metacognitive ability shown by significant n-gain difference between experiment and control groups. During the study, students also felt motivated and more confident in solving physics problems shown by more than 80% of them responded positively to the learning model.

scholarly journals Assessing the Effectiveness of Animal Therapy on Alleviation of Anxiety in Pre-School Children

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Tahan
Keyword(s):  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Animal Therapy ◽  
General Anxiety ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Anxiety Screening ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of animal therapy in alleviation of anxiety in pre-school children.Method: The study was carried out as a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design and control group. The study population consisted of 33 anxious 5-7years old children (participated in a welfare anxiety screening plan held by Counseling Center, Tehran-Iran) between 2018 and 2019. The participants took part in the study voluntarily.The subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (10 in each group). The experimental group was exposed to 8 sessions of animal therapy. The research instrument was Spence Preschool Anxiety Scale (Parent Form) and the data were analyzed on SPSS 21 software.Results: The results showed that animal therapy had a significant effect on general anxiety score after adjusting for post-test scores (f= 32.49 and p= 0.001) with the effect equal to 0.70. In addition, the effect of animal therapy on anxiety of separation (f= 5.63, p= 0.03), generalized anxiety disorder (f= 8.56, p= 0.01), social phobia (f= 14.58, p= 0.002) and specific anxiety (f= 11.63, p= 0.005) was significant with effects equal to 0.30, 0.40, 0.53, and 0.47, respectively. The results also showed that the effect of animal therapy on obsession was not significant (p&gt;0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that Animal therapy is effective in alleviating anxiety in children.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study between the Use of Role Play and Discussion Method in Teaching Speaking Ability

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-241
Author(s):  
Syafrizal Syafrizal ◽  
John Pahamzah
Keyword(s):  
Role Play ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Twelfth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Method Show

The study aims to investigate if role play and discussion methods can improve students’ speaking skills significantly. The researcher also attempts to investigate whether role play or discussion method that better enhancing the students’ speaking performance after the teaching-learning process conducted. To achieve these aims, the quasi-experimental research design is employed. The data were gathered from 60 students of twelfth grade in one of the vocational high schools in Pandeglang, Banten. Students from two classes were taken randomly and divided into experimental and control groups. Some instruments like pre-test - post-test were employed to collect the data. At the end of the study, many advantages were found to improve the students’ speaking skill including vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation aspect. Both groups indicated to experience improvement, but the experimental group showed more advanced enhancement indicated by their achieving to reach the ‘good’ category in speaking. While none of the students from the control group could get that. Conclusively, students taught by the discussion method show more improvement with 19.93 as their mean score. While students by role-play method have 13.73 as their mean score. It is significantly different from both methods indicated by the significance value score of 0.14 which is less than 0.05. Hence, the discussion method is more effective than the role-play method in improving students’ speaking ability. For that reason, it is recommended for teachers to use discussion method to improve students’ speaking comprehension.

scholarly journals Concept Formation Teaching Model: An Innovation in Teaching

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Aamna Irshad ◽  
Irshad Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Concept Formation ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Teaching Model ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Teaching Chemistry ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control

Objective - In the study, a teaching model was devised named as "concept formation teaching model" and its effect on grade IX students' academic achievement was investigated over lecture method. Methodology/Technique - Experimental group (143 students) and control group (147 students) were chosen for experiment from three Government Girls and Boys High Schools of Rawalpindi. Pretest, posttest Non-equivalent-Groups Design was selected for the study. Pre and post-test were given to experimental and control groups at the start and end of the study. Lessons plans were based on the format of direct instruction. Experimental and control groups were compared by applying t-test and analysis of covariance. Findings – The results showed that concept formation teaching model was more effective for clarification and strengthening of concepts than lecture method. Novelty - The study proves that this model is better than lecture method for strengthening Chemistry concepts. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Concept; Concept Formation; Teaching; Teaching Chemistry; Concept Formation Teaching Model. JEL Classification: P46, I21, O31.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN GAME JEOPARDY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN REMEDIAL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SD

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 858
Author(s):  
Muh. Kadri Karim
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Test Score ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
5Th Grade

ABSTRACTThis study aimed at figuring out the influence of implementing Jeopardy game in learning remedial towards students’ activities and learning outcomes in Social Science Subject for 5th grade of Elementary School. The subject of this research was the students of 5th grade in Elementary School Mamajang II, second semester and academic year of 2015-2016, who took remedy. This study belonged to experimental research. The research design used was quasi-experimental design which one of its type, nonequivalent control group design, was applied. In case of giving treatment, the experimental class implemented Jeopardy game; on contrary, the lecturing method was used in control class. The data of students’ learning activities was obtained through observation before treatment section in both experimental and control class. Meanwhile, the learning outcomes were gained through pre-test and post-test in those two classes. The result of research showed that the students’ activities score before treatment was 57,11 in average for experimental class and 59,38 for control class. Moreover, the averages of students’ activities score when treatment section were 83,33 for experimental class and 71,46 for control class. Therefore, there were the differences score of students’ activities between experimental and control class as 11,87. It can be concluded that there was significantincreaseof student activities as 26,22 to the experimental class. On the other hand, the increases of students’ activities were only 12,08 in control class. In terms of students’ learning outcomes, it was obtained pre-test score in control class; 45,00 in average and the average post-test score was 70,63. Contrastively, the learning outcomes for experimental class in pre-test were 46,25 in average and the post-test score in average was 86,56. According to the data, there was significant increase of learning outcomes as 40,31 to the experimental class and 25,63 to the control class. The research result was analyzed by using Independent Samples T Test with SPSS for Windows version 21 as program assistance that showed the significant increase of implementing game Jeopardy towards students’ learning activities and outcomes to the experimental class. According to the research result, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is proved if the implementation of Jeopardy game in remedial learning affects the students’ activities and learning outcomes in Social Science Subject for 5th grade of Elementary School. Keywords: Remedial learning, Jeopardy game, activities, learning outcomes. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan game Jeopardy dalam pembelajaran remedial terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial siswa kelas V SD. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Mamajang II semester II tahun pelajaran 2015-2016 yang mengikuti pembelajaran remedial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Designs dengan menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pada saat perlakuan, kelas eksperimen menerapkan game Jeopardy, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah). Data aktivitas diperoleh melalui pengamatan sebelum perlakuan dan saat perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Sedangkan, hasil belajar diperoleh melalui pretest dan posttest pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata aktivitas siswa sebelum perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 57,11 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 59,38. Sedangkan, rata-rata aktivitas siswa saat perlakuan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 83,33 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 71,46. Sehingga, selisih antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol sebesar 11,87. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar yang signifikan 26,22 pada kelas eksperimen. Sedangkan, pada kelas kontrol hanya sebesar 12,08. Untuk hasil belajar siswa diperoleh nilai pretest pada kelompok kontrol, yakni rata-rata nilai sebesar 45,00 dan pada posttest rata-rata nilai sebesar 70,63. Sedangkan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen pada saat pretest dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 46,25 dan pada posttest rata-rata nilai sebesar 86,56. Berdasarkan data tersebut, terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan 40,31 pada kelas eksperimen. Sedangkan, pada kelas kontrol hanya sebesar 25,63. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Independent Samples T Test berbantuan program SPSS for Windows versi 21 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan game Jeopardy terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis terbukti bahwa penerapan game Jeopardy dalam pembelajaran remedial berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V SD.  Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran remedial, game Jeopardy, aktivitas, hasil belajar.

scholarly journals The Effect of Interactive Computer Animation and Simulation on Students’ Achievement and Motivation in Learning Electrochemistry

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-324
Author(s):  
N. J. Ahmad ◽  
N. Yakob ◽  
M. A. H. Bunyamin ◽  
N. Winarno ◽  
W. H. Akmal
Keyword(s):  
Computer Animation ◽  
Male Students ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Abstract Concepts ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Chemistry Learning ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

Electrochemistry is difficult to learn due to its abstract concepts involving macroscopic, microscopic, and symbolic representation levels. Studies have shown that students can visualize and improve their understanding of chemistry by using interactive computer animation and simulation. This study reports the effect of interactive computer animation and simulation module named “Interactive Electrolysis of Aqueous Solution” (IEAS) developed to aid students in learning electrolysis. A pre and post-test control quasi-experimental design was carried out to investigate the effects of the IEAS on students’ achievement and motivation in electrochemistry topics. This study involved 62 16-years-old male students from two different secondary schools. Pre and post electrochemistry achievement tests (EAT) and pre and post- Instructional Material Motivation Surveys (IMMS) were used. For EAT, using one-way ANOVA, it shows that there was a significant difference in the post-test mean score in this study on the understanding of the electrolysis concept between students in the treatment and control groups [F (1, 60) = 5.15, p <0.05]. The qualitative results also provided evidence that the students in the treatment group had a better conceptual understanding than the control group, especially at the microscopic representation level. For the IMMS test, there was a significant difference between the treatment and control groups in terms of the mean score of the post motivation IMMS test where p <0.05 in chemistry learning [F (1,59) = 266.89, p <0.05].  Thus, it can be concluded that IEAS has an impact on enhancing the students’ understanding of the electrolysis concept, and the students are more motivated to learn electrochemistry.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Edukasi Menggunakan Media Whatsapp terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Lombok Barat Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Lale Wisnu Andrayani ◽  
Cembun Cembun ◽  
Hamdan Hariawan
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Community Preparedness ◽  
And Control

Landslides as a natural disaster often occur due to the movement of landmasses. Lack of community preparedness in facing disasters is one of the significant risk factors for catastrophe. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of education using WhatsApp on community preparedness to face landslides. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test design with a control group. The number of samples was 30 people taken by simple random and divided into treatment and control groups. The treatment group was given educational intervention with WAG media (WhatsApp Group), while the control group was assigned a P2P (Picture to Picture) intervention. Preparedness data in the form of knowledge and attitudes were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that statistically, there was no difference in preparedness to face landslides through WAG or P2P. However, there was an increase in readiness through knowledge and attitudes in both groups. Education about landslide preparedness through WAG or P2P has the same effect in increasing public knowledge and perspectives. The information received through WAG or P2P will ultimately influence a person's experience and attitudes regarding landslide disaster preparedness.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of narrative therapy on sexual function and couple burnout

2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Kolsoom Fallah ◽  
Maryam Ghodsi
Keyword(s):  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Sexual Function ◽  
Narrative Therapy ◽  
Analysis Of Covariance ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of narrative therapy on sexual function and couple burnout in women with skin cancer. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test–post-test design with a control group. Among married women with skin cancer in Mashhad (Iran), 30 available individuals were selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Narrative therapy was performed in a group of 15 people in nine sessions (experimental group). The Female Sexual Function Index and Couple Burnout Measure were used to collect pre-test and post-test data. Analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. Results: Group narrative therapy significantly improved reported sexual function (F = 40.90; p = .001) and decreased couple burnout (F = 59.03; p = .001) in women with skin cancer. Conclusions: Narrative therapy seems to effectively improve sexual function and couple burnout in women with skin cancer.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF THINK PAIR ON STUDENTS’S WRITING SKILL THROUGH PADLET FOR TENTH GRADE AT SMA MUHAMMADIYAH IX BRONDONG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Mujahidatul Muslimah ◽  
Khoirul Anwar ◽  
Candra Hadi Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Tenth Grade ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Positive Effect

Good writing is important aspect in teaching writing subject. But, the researcher find on the students some problems that they faced in their writing which are in generating the ideas, orginizing and vocabulary. Besides, the teacher also has problems in applying the appropriate strategy and media in teaching writing. Based on the previous studies, Think Pair Share strategy gave the positive effect for the students. This study was to examine the significant effect of Think Pair Share on Student’s Writing Skill through Padlet for Xth Grade at SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Brondong. And the researcher uses quasi Experimental design. The researcher choose Tenth grade at SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Brondong which totally consisted of 56 students. The researcher used cluster sampling because the school has been detemined the classification of the students. It was included 28 students of X IPA 1 as the Experimental Group and 28 students of X IPA 2 as the Control Group. The data was gathered by utilizing tests; pre-test and post-test about composing illustrative content. In the wake of getting the information, the specialist broke down the information utilizing SPSS 16.0 and utilized Independent Sample T-test. The examination finding indicated that there was a noteworthy contrast between test bunch that were educated by utilizing Think Pair Share through Padlet and control bunch that were instructed by utilizing Think Pair Share through Pictures.. It was Therefore, the researcher suggest to the English teacher for implementing of Think Pair Share strategy through Padlet as an altenative strategy in English teaching learning process and hopes to use Think Pair Share strategy through Padlet in other skills and levels to make different with the previous study.proven by the result of sig.(2tailed) is .000. The sig. (2tailed) is lower than 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05) so, null hypothesis (H0) can be rejected. The researcher concluded that Think Pair Share Strategy gave positive effect on student’s writing skill. The students were motivated and independent in learning writing especially in eneratig the ideas, organizing the ideas, and vocabulary. This research contributes by forming new think pair share steps which are associated with the use of technology that can help students much better in discussing in a learning that is the padlet.

scholarly journals The Effect of in Water Selective Exercises on Muscle Strength in Patients with Muscle Dystrophy

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Aliakbar Najafvand Derikvandi ◽  
Rezvan Kaviyaniniya
Keyword(s):  
Muscular Dystrophy ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Genetic Diseases ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Muscle Dystrophy ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
And Control

Muscular dystrophy syndrome refers to a group of genetic diseases resulting in muscle weakness and low functional capacity. This purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of an eight-week selective training on muscle strength of patients with muscular dystrophy. A quasi-experimental method was used in this study. Eleven patients with muscular dystrophy were selected through purposive sampling and divided into two groups randomly including in water selective exercises (n = 6) and control groups (n = 5) respectively. The study conducted under the supervision of researcher for eight weeks, three sessions per week, and the time allocated was between 60-45 minutes. Moreover, a t-test was used for statistical analysis and the significant level was set at p < 0.05 level. After an eight-week training a significant increase (P < 0.05) was observed in extensor muscle strength in patients with muscular dystrophy. However, no significant difference was observed in the control group (p ≥0.05). Comparing the changes made during eight weeks (difference between pre-test and post-test) a significant difference (P < 0.05) was observed between intervention and control groups. According to obtained findings in this study, in water selective exercise is an effective way to improve muscular strength in patients with muscular dystrophy.

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