scholarly journals Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dengan Scaffolding

Jurnal Elemen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-243
Author(s):  
Mohamad Gilar Jatisunda ◽  
◽  
Dede Salim Nahdi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Long Term Memory ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mathematical Problems

One of the main goals of school mathematics is the achievement of mathematical problem-solving abilities through problem-based learning. It is expected that these abilities can be achieved well by students. However, the complexity of the problem and minimum confidence become a problem when students experience complex situations created in the problem-based learning process. Scaffolding becomes essential because of the differences in each student's knowledge stored in long term memory. The purpose of the study was to analyze differences in mathematical problem-solving abilities with two different learning and based on initial mathematical abilities. Learning in the experimental class is problem-based learning with scaffolding, and then control class learning is problem-based without scaffolding. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design with a matching-only pretest-posttest control group design. Sample selection using purposive sampling to get samples with the same characteristics, the total number of samples is 60 students with each division 30. The initial mathematics ability has the same role in the mathematical problem-solving ability in the experimental and control classes. That is when students are in the high category then the ability of severe mathematical problem-solving. However, when the two classes are compared, the results are significantly different. Scaffolding becomes a factor that distinguishes the ability to solve mathematical problems.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Problem-Solving Ability and Students' Characters Based on Islamic Perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Syamsul Huda ◽  
Muhammad Syahrul ◽  
Mu'min Firmansyah ◽  
Rahmi Ramadhani ◽  
Andika Eko Prasetiyo
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Gender Factor

The purpose of this study was to analyze the mathematical problem-solving ability and characters of students who were taught using problem-based learning and ordinary learning based on Islamic perspectives. The instrument used in this study was a test of problem-solving ability and a students’ character questionnaire. This research was a quasi-experimental research with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this research was 84 students from Private Islamic School in Medan, North Sumatera, by using a purposive sampling technique. The data in this research was declared homogenous and normal after being tested using the Levene’s Test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. The hypothesis analyzes used was the Two Way-ANOVA test assisted by SPSS 25. The result showed that there was an improvement in mathematical problem-solving ability and students' characters through problem-based learning based on Islamic perspectives. However, there was no interaction between students' gender and problem-solving ability and character improvement based on Islamic perspectives. The gender factor in problem-based learning was not related to students’ cognitive and affective aspects. Each student with any gender had difference characters, especially related to Islamic perspectives. This research-proven that problem-based learning model had an important role in teaching and learning, and it can be used to improve students' mathematical and character problem-solving ability.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA YANG MEMPEROLEH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY-TWO STRAY (TS-TS) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI KELAS VII SMP ISLAM AL-FALAH JAMBI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Putri Mulyani ◽  
Zulyadaini Zulyadaini ◽  
Eni Defitriani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Ability Tests ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Given

This research was motivated by the low mathematical problem-solving ability of the seventh grade students of Al-Falah Islamic Junior High School Jambi. This research is a quasi-experimental study with Nonequivalent Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design design and a pattern that is all students of Al-Falah Islamic Middle School in the academic year 2017/2018. Sampling used purposive sampling, which is a sample consisting of three classes namely class VII.1, VII.2 and VII.4 where the given sample is different. The instruments used in this study are teaching materials and mathematical solution ability tests. The research data were analyzed using non parametric Kruskal Wallis H. statistical results. The results showed that there were differences faced by students who studied with two types of Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS), Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning models, and models conventional learning. After further using the Games-Howell test, the differences in the TS-TS class and PBL class then become PBL classes and Conventional classes.Keywords: Mathematical problem solving ability, Two stay-Two Stray (TS-TS), Problem Based Learning (PBL).

scholarly journals Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Missouri Mathematics Project dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Salim Salim ◽  
Yunita Indah Permata Sari
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of this study is to examine the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model that influences students' mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental approach. The quasi-experimental design used is a posttest-only control group design. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique in order to obtain two class groups with different treatments. To obtain data in this study, the instrument of student learning activity sheets and test questions of students' mathematical problem solving abilities was used. The data analysis techniques used consisted of descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study reveals that there is significant effect of the MMP learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities as indicated by the achievements: (1) student learning activities with the MMP model carried out both by teachers and students are in the very good and good category; (2) the mathematical problem solving ability of students who were treated with the MMP model was 71.60 higher on average compared to students who were treated with the conventional learning model of 35.48; (3) the mathematical problem solving ability of students who were treated with the MMP model was better than students who were treated with the conventional learning model.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PROSES JAWABAN SISWA TERKAIT KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KELAS PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN KELAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA SISWA SMP N 1 SALAPIAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kairuddin . .
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Contextual Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Problem ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Better Than

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kontekstual dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang dianalisis melalui lembar jawaban siswa Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Salapian dengan sampel penelitian adalah Kelas VII-B yang diberikan perlakukan pembelajaran kontekstual dan kelas VII-C yang diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Terdapat perbedaan kemamuan pemecahan masalah matematika antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kontekstual dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Pada penelitian ini didapat bahwa proses jawaban siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran kontekstual lebih baik dari proses jawaban siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah.Kata kunci:   Pembelajaran kontekstual, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, kemampuanpemecahan masalah ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the differences in mathematical problem solving abilities of students who obtain contextual learning with students who obtain problem-based learning which is analyzed through student answer sheets. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The population in this study was the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Salapian with a sample of the study was Class VII-B which was given the treatment of contextual learning and class VII-C given the treatment of problem-based learning. There are differences in the ability to solve mathematical problems between students who get contextual learning with students who get problem-based learning. In this study it was found that the answer process of students who get contextual learning is better than the answer process of students who get problem-based learning.Keywords: Contextual Learning, Problem Based Learning,Problem solving skill

scholarly journals Improving student’s mathematical problem solving skills through Quizizz

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-288
Author(s):  
Setiyani Setiyani ◽  
Nur Fitriyani ◽  
Laela Sagita
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Mathematical Problems

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 on Education in Indonesia affects school activities rapidly. Teachers are no longer educated in classrooms only, but they can also utilize technology to conduct distance learning. One interactive application that can be used as a form of question exercise is Quizizz. Therefore, this research aims to: first, examine the effectiveness of students' activities by using Quizizz on mathematical problem-solving skills; second, investigate the differences in the increase in students' ability to solve mathematical problems between the class with and without the Quizizz-aided learning method; third, describe the activities of students who used the Quizizz-aided drill learning method; and fourth, describe the students' responses in using Quizizz. The research was quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The participants in this study are 67 of Grade10 students divided into experimental and control classes. Data collection techniques used were tests for students' mathematical problem-solving skills and questionnaires. The instruments were validated using Pearson correlation, while the reliability was tested using Cronbach's Alpha. Then, the N-gain test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was an effect on students’ learning activities by using Quizizz on their problem-solving skills. Besides, there was a difference in the improvement of problem-solving skills between the class with and without Quizizz-aided. Furthermore, students’ activities in three meetings have increased. Moreover, students provided a positive response in learning using Quizizz. Thus, it can be concluded that Quizizz is effective in improving mathematical problem-solving skills.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY AND SELF CONFIDENCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heris Hendriana ◽  
Tri Johanto ◽  
Utari Sumarmo
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
High Association ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Tenth Grade

This study is a pre test-post-test experimental control group design having a goal to analyze the role of problem-based learning on students’ mathematical problem-solving ability (MPSA) and self-confidence (MSC). The study involves 66 tenth grade students, a mathematical problem-solving test, a mathematical self-confidence scale, and perception of problem-based learning (PBL) approach scale. The study found that on MPSA, its gain, and on MSC students getting treatment with PBL approach obtained better grade than that of students taught by conventional teaching. The other findings, there was the high association between MPSA and MSC, and student performed positive opinion toward PBL approach.

scholarly journals The Improvement of Mathematical Problem Solving Ability and Self-Efficacy Students through Problem-Based Learning Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (05) ◽  
pp. 1408-1413
Author(s):  
Cut Masturi ◽  
M. Ikhsan ◽  
Anizar Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Better Than

This study aims to determine the improvement of problem solving ability of mathematics and self-efficacy of students through problem-based learning model. This research method used pre-test post-test control group design. The population in this study is all of Year 7 students of SMP Negeri 10 Banda Aceh. Two classes of samples were randomly selected, the experimental and the control classesThe research instrument consisted of a mathematical problem solving test and self-efficacy questionnaire. Data analysis was using t-test statistic. The result of the research showed 1) mathematical problem solving ability of students through problem-based learning model better than students who received conventional learning, 2) Self-efficacy of students who through problem-based learning model better than students who learn conventionally.

scholarly journals The Effect of Video Conference Assisted Online Learning on Students' Mathematical Problem Solving Ability during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marhami Marhami ◽  
Mutia Fonna ◽  
Mursalin Mursalin ◽  
Nuraina Nuraina
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Video Conferencing ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The University

This study aims to determine whether online learning assisted with video conferencing affects students' mathematical problem solving abilities during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quasi experimental research type with a quantitative approach and a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of mathematics education at the University of Malikussaleh semester III and the sample consisted of two classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Data collection techniques are tests of mathematical problem solving abilities that have been tested and analyzed. The data analysis technique used is using the t test with terms of normality and homogeneity. The result of the research obtained is that there is an effect of online learning assisted by video conferencing on students' mathematical problem solving abilities during the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-326
Author(s):  
Guntur Maulana Muhammad ◽  
Ari Septian ◽  
Mastika Insani Sofa
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Creative Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Creative Problem ◽  
Better Than

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bukti empirik peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving lebih baik daripada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran biasa, untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap siswa terhadap model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving, dan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara sikap siswa dengan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII di MTs At-tarbiyah dengan sampel kelas eksperimen 24 siswa dan kelas kontrol 20 siswa, dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dan kelas kontrol menggunakan modell pembelajaran biasa. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving lebih baik daripada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran biasa, sikap siswa terhadap model  pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving positif, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap siswa dengan peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Abstract (Use of Creative Problem Solving Learning Model to Improve Students Mathematical Problem Solving bility)The aims of this research are to get empirical evidence of enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability which students use Creative Problem Solving learning model better than students use ordinary learning model, to know how students’ attitude toward Creative Problem Solving learning model, and to know the correlation between students’ attitude and enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability. The research method uses Quasi Experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this research are grade VIII students at MTs At-tarbiyah, with a sample of, 24 students for the experimental class and 20 students for the control class are determined by purposive sampling. The experimental class uses the Creative Problem Solving learning model and the control class uses the ordinary learning model. Based on the results and discussions, it can be concluded that enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability of students that use Creative Problem Solving learning model better than students use ordinary learning model, students’ attitude toward Creative Problem Solving learning model is positive, and there is no correlation between students’ attitude and enhancement of mathematical problem solving ability.

scholarly journals Problem Solving Ability and Problem Based Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Derry Nugraha ◽  
Heri Ginanjar ◽  
Rosalina Rolina
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
Better Than

The research was caused by the poor of mathematical problem solving ability of students. This research aimed to compare of mathematical problem solving between students who learned through problem based learning and scientific approach. The method was an experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design involving two groups and random sampling. At the first and end of learning, the two classes are given a test. The population in this research were Madrasah Aliyah students in Cimahi, while the sample consisted of two randomly selected classes. One class  which was given problem based learning and other class was given a scientific approach. The instrument was a set of  5-item mathematical problem solving test description, then those were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics using the help of minitab 17 software. Based on the results of the research, the conclusion was  the improvement of  mathematical problem solving  of students using problem based learning was better than students who use a scientific approach. 

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