scholarly journals Differential Acclimation of Juvenile Sea Urchins Transplanted Across a Metallic Trace Element Gradient within the Bay of Toulon (France)

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Stéphane Coupé ◽  
Fanny Clergeaud ◽  
Sylvain Couvray ◽  
Gaël Durrieu ◽  
Simone Richard ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 4641-4664
Author(s):  
A. TABECHE ◽  
F. BELHOUCINE ◽  
S. BOUHADIBA ◽  
A. ALIOUA ◽  
L. BELHABIB ◽  
...  


1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. S. Obidinski ◽  
K. W. Johnson

Intermediate fuels (GT-3) are less expensive than distillates and do not cause difficulties in a gas turbine provided the contaminant level of the GT-3 oil is consistently kept below accurately set limits. The key to trouble-free operation is a reliable, relatively inexpensive and fairly fast on-site monitoring system. Experience with such a system was previously reported. The present paper discusses the on-site monitoring systems in some detail. The method provides results for metallic trace element analyses in the order of 10 ppm, within ±0.2 ppm, using the oil ash as the subject of investigation with a flame emission spectrophotometer, a colorimeter and an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Elimination of interference effects is described and procedures for the appropriate solutions are shown. Investment costs and man-hour requirements are described.





Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.



Author(s):  
Frank J. Longo

Measurement of the egg's electrical activity, the fertilization potential or the activation current (in voltage clamped eggs), provides a means of detecting the earliest perceivable response of the egg to the fertilizing sperm. By using the electrical physiological record as a “real time” indicator of the instant of electrical continuity between the gametes, eggs can be inseminated with sperm at lower, more physiological densities, thereby assuring that only one sperm interacts with the egg. Integrating techniques of intracellular electrophysiological recording, video-imaging, and electron microscopy, we are able to identify the fertilizing sperm precisely and correlate the status of gamete organelles with the first indication (fertilization potential/activation current) of the egg's response to the attached sperm. Hence, this integrated system provides improved temporal and spatial resolution of morphological changes at the site of gamete interaction, under a variety of experimental conditions. Using these integrated techniques, we have investigated when sperm-egg plasma membrane fusion occurs in sea urchins with respect to the onset of the egg's change in electrical activity.



1976 ◽  
Vol 136 (7) ◽  
pp. 782-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Jetton


2003 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 1231-1234 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Shinsuke ◽  
I. Tokutaka ◽  
K. Takashi ◽  
T. Miyako ◽  
S. Fumio ◽  
...  


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