scholarly journals Corporate Income Tax Planning Methods and Research of High-Tech Enterprises

Author(s):  
Haozhen Yang ◽  
Zhengjia Ning
account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Gita Hapsari ◽  
Lia Ekowati ◽  
Agus Buntoro

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK UNTUK PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21PADA PT. XYZNabila Gita [email protected] Ekowati [email protected] [email protected] Program Studi Akuntasi Keuangan, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACT Tax is the country's main income which according to the company (taxpayer) is an expensethat will reduce the company's net profit. So many companies tend to want to minimize their tax burdenby planning taxes that are adjusted to the applicable tax regulations. One of the taxes in Indonesia isIncome Tax Article 21 and PT. XYZ is one of the companies that carry out the obligation to collectIncome Tax Article 21. This research aims to describe the tax and tax planning Article 21 which isappropriate for PT. XYZ in accordance with applicable tax regulations. In this research the data wereanalyzed qualitatively (descriptively) which later gave many explanations related to tax planningArticle 21 of the permanent employees of PT. XYZ by doing alternative calculation of Income TaxArticle 21. From the results of the research showed that PT. XYZ has not done tax planning properly.Then it is recommended to use Income Tax Article 21 calculations using the gross up method. Wherethe company provides a tax allowance whose value is the same as Income Tax Article 21 which willbe deducted from each employee. These tax benefits can be charged to commercial and fiscal financialstatements. So when a company makes a fiscal correction, the tax allowance can reduce the company'sfiscal profit and the company's corporate income tax value will be smaller.   Keywords: Tax planning, Income tax Article 21 income tax, gross up method. ABSTRAKPajak merupakan penghasilan utama negara yang menurut perusahaan (wajib pajak)merupakan beban yang akan mengurangi laba bersih perusahaan. Sehingga banyak perusahaancenderung ingin meminimalkan beban pajaknya dengan melakukan perencananaan pajak yangdisesuaikan dengan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Salah satu pajak yang ada di Indonesiaadalah Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 dan PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yangmelaksanakan kewajiban pemungutan PPh Pasal 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikanperpajakan dan perencanaan PPh Pasal 21 yang tepat untuk PT. XYZ yang sesuai dengan peraturanperpajakan yang berlaku. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis secara kualitatif (deskriptif) yangnantinya banyak memberikan penjelasan terkait perencanaan pajak PPh Pasal 21 karyawan tetapPT. XYZ dengan melakukan alternatif perhitungan PPh Pasal 21. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa PT. XYZ belum melakukan perencanaan pajak dengan baik. Maka disarankan menggunakanperhitungan PPh Pasal 21 menggunakan metode gross up. Dimana perusahaan memberikantunjangan pajak yang nilainya sama dengan PPh Pasal 21 yang akan dipotong setiap karyawan.Tunjangan pajak tersebut dapat dibebankan kedalam laporan keuangan komersial dan fiskal.Sehingga ketika perusahaan melakukan koreksi fiskal, tunjangan pajak tersebut dapat mengurangilaba fiskal perusahaan serta nilai pajak PPh Badan perusahaan akan lebih kecil.  Kata kunci: Perencanaan pajak, Pajak penghasilan Pasal 21, Metode gross up.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adikodrati M. Manangkalangi ◽  
Inggriani Elim ◽  
Novi S. Budiarso

Tax planning is one of the ways that taxpayers can use to make tax savings, without violating the constitution or the applicable taxation laws. Tax planning is used to anticipate tax evasion, so that the company can be consistent in payments, and also make corporate tax payments efficient. The research objective is to determine whether the application of tax planning methods used by PT. Asuransi Asei Indonesia Manado Branch in streamlining its tax payments, especially on income tax article 21. In this study the type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data, while for the data source uses primary data, and the analytical method used is descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that more efficient in paying taxes is to use the Gross-Up Method, rather than using the company's current tax planning method, the Net Method. Because the Gross-Up method, the company PT. Asuransi Asei Indonesia Manado Branch will provide tax benefits equal to article 21 income tax withheld from employee income, without the need for fiscal correction and for this case the allowance the company can provide through the Gross-Up Method is as much as Rp. 132,718,489.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
Willi Fatimaleha ◽  
Anna Sofia Atichasari ◽  
Eso Hernawan ◽  
Ni’matullah Ni’matullah

The study aims to examine the influence of tax planning, and tax consultants on compliance with corporate income tax payments. The sample in this study were 60 respondents with a sampling technique with a purposive sampling method that is by determining certain criteria according to research needs with corporate taxpayers registered in the Tax Office one large taxpayer Jakarta as the respondent. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents concerned. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of Multiple Regression. The data in this study were processed using SPSS version 25 software (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The results of this study indicate that tax planning and tax consultants have a positive and significant effect on compliance with corporate income tax payments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2803
Author(s):  
Samer Khouri ◽  
Lubos Elexa ◽  
Michal Istok ◽  
Andrea Rosova

The main aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence about profit-shifting to selected tax havens by Slovak companies. This contribution focused on the very rare evidence of use of tax havens by Slovak companies not only in the field of corporate income tax, but also in selected areas of profitability. Two sources of data were used. Lists of Slovak companies with tax haven links were provided by the company, Bisnode, and financial statements of investigated companies were gained from the Finstat database. Based on the available data, the investigated period was between 2008 and 2016. We statistically tested selected indicators (ETR, taxes per assets, ROE, ROA, and ROS) of Slovak companies with direct ownership links to tax havens compared to their counterparts. Our findings suggest that Slovak companies with an ownership link to tax havens pay significantly lower taxes compared to companies without ownership links to tax havens during the period monitored. The aggressive tax planning was not only confirmed by the significantly lower reported values of ETR and taxes per assets, but also by the lower values of ROA. On the one side, Slovak companies with ownership links to midshore tax havens had the highest values of ROE, ROA, and ROS, but on the other side, these Slovak companies reported the highest ETR among the appointed categories (onshore, midshore, and offshore). The lowest taxes paid per unit of total assets were found in Slovak companies with ownership links to onshore tax havens. The analysis was supplemented by the changes of the selected indicators before and after obtaining an ownership link to a tax haven.


KEBERLANJUTAN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 740
Author(s):  
Mahwiyah Mahwiyah

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a comparison between the calculation of the net method and the tax gross-up method (income tax) body transform and minimize the tax owed. The method of analysis used descriptive qualitative method, in which the author takes the data relating to Income Tax Article 21, including the recap salary then analyze the components in question are salary and benefits.  After doing the analysis, it can be concluded that the presence of Tax Planning is the company can do a comparison of income tax (VAT) of Article 21 by using Method Net or Gross-up method is the most efficient method is to gross-up or giving an allowance of tax payable, from the comparison of the two calculations are done, the gross-up method or allowances payable for the tax efficiency of the Income Tax (VAT) amounting Rp3.141.683 Agency for 2010, Rp1.513.929 for 2011, and Rp1.846.733 for 2012. Keywords: Article 21 Income Tax,   Corporate Income Tax, Net Methods and Gross Up Method


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
Aditya Saputra

This research aimed to discover whether tax planning implementation carried out at PT DCM could save corporate income tax expense. Qualitative method used as writing method which is method that collect, compile obtained data for subsequently interpreted and analyzed to provide complete information for problems solver. This research result is expected to provide information and suggestion for PT DCM that company could conduct tax planning as tax payment efficiency effort to gain maximum profit, but remain within tax regulation. Summary of this research revealed that tax planning implementation carried out by PT DCM could efficient payable tax expense. And company could save amounted to Rp.387.265.500,- from previous total payable taxThis research aimed to discover whether tax planning implementation carried out at PT DCM could save corporate income tax expense. Qualitative method used as writing method which is method that collect, compile obtained data for subsequently interpreted and analyzed to provide complete information for problems solver. This research result is expected to provide information and suggestion for PT DCM that company could conduct tax planning as tax payment efficiency effort to gain maximum profit, but remain within tax regulation. Summary of this research revealed that tax planning implementation carried out by PT DCM could efficient payable tax expense. And company could save amounted to Rp.387.265.500,- from previous total payable tax. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
P Helen Widjaja ◽  
Ade Yono

This case study was conducted to see the implementation of tax planning for Income Tax Article 21 using 4 (four) alternative. Based on the analysis, implementation of gross-up method will provide greater tax savings compared with other alternative. Calculation of Income Tax Article 21 using gross-up method can result in increasing employees’ gross salary, and also which will affect the corporate profit decrease because the expense that can be deducted in the fiscal will be increase, so that the corporate income tax borne by the corporate is going down. On the other hand, gross-up method is advantageous because the employee will receive larger take home pay.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Sumual ◽  
Inggriani Elim ◽  
Sherly Pinatik

Income tax is a tax collected on the tax object on his income. The purpose of the government that intends to maximize revenue from the tax sector is in fact contrary to the objectives of tax payers, where taxpayers try to streamline their tax burden so as to obtain greater profits in order to prosper their owners and continue the survival of their companies. Done by the company, one of which is by planning income tax especially Income Tax 21. The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of tax planning to corporate income tax, whether it is in accordance with the regulation of the Director General of Tax Number PER-31 /PJj / 2009 and Llaw no. 36 of 2008, and how the company utilizes tax regulations for planning taxes on corporate income tax. Objects that are subject to income tax are income from a person for work or business, agency or business form. This research is a descriptive study that compares and describes the state of an object of research in this case PT. Trinity sukses manado, by processing data and then comparing the results with the theory obtained. The results of this study are that the company has not carried out tax planning efficiently.


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