scholarly journals Teaching Learning Chemistry Education: A Reflective Thinking for in Service Teacher

Author(s):  
Sandra Sukmaning Adji ◽  
Rahayu Dwi Riyanti
Author(s):  
Abdullah Karaksha

The scholarship of learning and teaching (SoLT) involves research into practices of teaching, learning, and curriculum. SoLT's main principle is that effective teachers in higher education should engage in scholarly teaching practices as a matter of course by staying in touch with the latest research developments in their discipline, integrating these developments into their curriculum, and routinely gathering and using student feedback to guide curriculum review and improvement. SoLT research focuses on understanding student learning in order to improve the teaching and learning experience for participants. SoLT principles are particularly important in pharmacology and chemistry education because they entail rich content that is rapidly changing. Over the years, the discipline of pharmacology has undergone rapid expansion and advancement: the number of United States Food and Drug Administration-approved drugs has increased exponentially, patients have become more educated, and our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying many adverse drug events and interactions has evolved.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 2879
Author(s):  
Sima Zach ◽  
Miki Ophir

Purpose: This study examined the influence of simulation on flexible and reflective thinking in student teachers (STs), and appraised how they evaluate its potential contribution to teacher education programs. Method: Twenty-three Israeli physical education STs participated in a simulation course. They planned teaching-learning conflict scenarios, and served as actors or volunteers in these scenarios, which were filmed and discussed. Discussions were videotaped and transcribed. Content analyses were conducted on the discussions and the written reflections. Results: STs not only increased their flexible and reflective thinking, but they gained an understanding of how to do it independently. As they were learning how to be more open-minded, they were able to feel, think, and behave authentically, and to offer a variety of solutions regarding conflictual situations. Conclusion: STs developed flexible and reflective thinking, and widened their repertoire of behaviors that succeeded in integrating thoughts and feelings into learning-teaching situations.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saidah Jambak ◽  
Dini Hadiarti ◽  
Raudhatul Fadhillah

By far, learning sources and materials used by the lecturers in Chemistry of Natural Materials class haven’t met the students’ needs, as teachers only used power point, text books, and scientific articles during the teaching-learning process. Therefore, it is important to develop the complete learning materials, such as supplementary books. This study focused on the validity of supplementary book for Chemistry of Natural Sciences Class of Phytochemical Screening of Gemnus Premna in terms of materials (content), media, and small group try out. Using Research and Development (R&D) Model of Dick & Carey, as well as the references from Pambudiono (2016) and Puspitasari (2016), this study implemented a number of steps. They were identifying the learning purposes, conducting the learning analysis, analyzing the students and the context, formulating the specific learning purposes, developing the assessment instrument, developing the learning strategies, developing and selecting the learning materials, designing and developing the formative evaluation, and revising the product. As many as 15 students of Chemistry Education participated as the samples. The data collection techniques were direct communication (interview), observation, and post test questions.The study revealed the material or the content of the supplementary book was valid by 98,6%. It was measured by the content validity, the presentation, and the language use. Similarly, based on the results of media expert, the supplementary book was also valid by 70,62%, measured by the book cover, book design, rules of writing, and feasibility of presentation. Last but not least, the results of the small group try out showed the book was valid by 84,18%, in terms of attractiveness, comprehensibility, and level of difficulty


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Behzat Turan ◽  
Kenan Koç

This study aimed to analyse the relationship between teaching/learning conceptions and reflective thinking in physical education teacher candidates. To this end, the study recruited, on a voluntary basis, 640 students who were in 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching in the School of Physical Education and Sports at Erciyes, Ahi Evran, Selcuk and Haci Bektas Veli Universities during the 2017-2018 academic year. As data collection tools, the study used the Teaching/Learning Conception Questionnaire, Reflective Thinking Tendency Scale and Socio-demographic Information Form. The data obtained through the scales was statistically analyzed using SPSS 20.0 software. The candidates’ personal information and inventory total points as well as factor points were presented by identifying frequency (f) and percentage (%) values. To indicate the relationship between the scores obtained on the scales, the Pearson Moment Product Correlation analysis (r) was conducted while multiple regression analysis was performed to determine whether the scores are predictive of each other. Consequently, it was found that the traditional conception of teaching and learning has no statistically significant relationship with any subscale of the reflective thinking tendency scale. On the other hand, the study revealed that the constructivist conception of teaching and learning is statistically correlated with reflective thinking in general and with the subscales open-mindedness and interrogative and effective teaching.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Fatayatul Hasniyah ◽  
Zainuddin Muchtar

Research has been carried out to develop a Three Tier Instrument Test with Certainty of Response Index (CRI) with the aims to find out (1) analysis of teaching learning chemistry, (2) the eligibility categories in terms of expert validation, (3) the percentage of misconceptions in each sub-concepts of redox reaction, and (4) the causes of students’ misconceptions about redox reaction material. The instrument is prepared with 10 items validated contains each sub concepts. Research results show that: (1) teaching learning chemistry using curriculum 2013, various student textbooks and methods so research develop many aspects of question instruments that needed in research by interviewing the teacher of each schools, (2) the test instrument has very decent criteria with the assessment of material, language, and construction aspect, (3) the lowest percentages of students’ misconception in redox reaction’s sub-concept is oxidizing and reducing agent in reaction (54.09%) and the highest percentages is in sub-concept of autoredox concept (69.98%) with all categories of misconceptions are enough, (4) the causes of students’ misconceptions in learning redox reaction found in the material, learning source, teachers aspect. It because students were taught by different teacher, different method, and different source in learning redox reaction.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 2488-2494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter G. Mahaffy ◽  
Brian E. Martin ◽  
Mary Kirchhoff ◽  
Lallie McKenzie ◽  
Thomas Holme ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ying-Chiao Tsao

Promoting cultural competence in serving diverse clients has become critically important across disciplines. Yet, progress has been limited in raising awareness and sensitivity. Tervalon and Murray-Garcia (1998) believed that cultural competence can only be truly achieved through critical self-assessment, recognition of limits, and ongoing acquisition of knowledge (known as “cultural humility”). Teaching cultural humility, and the value associated with it remains a challenging task for many educators. Challenges inherent in such instruction stem from lack of resources/known strategies as well as learner and instructor readiness. Kirk (2007) further indicates that providing feedback on one's integrity could be threatening. In current study, both traditional classroom-based teaching pedagogy and hands-on community engagement were reviewed. To bridge a gap between academic teaching/learning and real world situations, the author proposed service learning as a means to teach cultural humility and empower students with confidence in serving clients from culturally/linguistically diverse backgrounds. To provide a class of 51 students with multicultural and multilingual community service experience, the author partnered with the Tzu-Chi Foundation (an international nonprofit organization). In this article, the results, strengths, and limitations of this service learning project are discussed.


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