scholarly journals Conceptual Bases of the Structuralist Program of Scientific Knowledge Analysis

Author(s):  
Nikolay Arkhiereev
2018 ◽  
pp. 22-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. K. Lazutin ◽  
V. A. Beshentsev ◽  
A. A. Gudkova

The minimization of unwanted technogenic impact is one of the important problems in oil and gas industry. Wastewater burial in deep aquifers is effective, widespread and the least polluting way to dispose of industrial wastes. The article presents methods of scientific knowledge (analysis, synthesis) data about hydrogeological conditions of wastewater burial in Cenomanian absorbing horizon in the territory of the Beregovoye field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-274
Author(s):  
A. E., Kanakova ◽  
D. Szpoper

The purpose of the article is to find out the peculiarities of grant taxation in Russia, depending on the subject composition of persons, implementing or attracted to the implementation of the grant. The article uses the following methods of scientific knowledge: analysis and synthesis, through which the provisions on grant taxation were first divided into constituent features and subsequently combined to formulate a position on the stated issue, also used the method of mental experiment, which allows to consider different options of taxation of persons involved in the implementation of grants. The result of this article was an indication of the absence or existence of an obligation to pay taxes on the grant for different entities: organizations and individuals as grant recipients and as entities involved in the implementation of the grant project. The decision to pay tax depends not only on which entity is the recipient of the grant, but also on which entity provides the grant. The existing approach to the solution of the considered question is characterized by complexity, biased differentiation criterion and requires correction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 01022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kateryna Pryakhina ◽  
Andryi Pochtovyuk

The article deals with scientific instrumentarium for diagnostics of staffing of Ukraininan machine-building enterprisesthanks to a set of methods and techniques of scientific knowledge (analysis to determine the conformity of production and economic objectives to staffing, Synthesis to investigate the quantitative dynamics of staff by typing posts, assessments to identify the inadequate level of professional and qualification correspondenceof the employee with the requirements of the employer), which allows to determine the causes of the problems of staffing.This will allow in the future to form a system of scientific and practical measures to bring the professional qualifications of the workers into line with the needs of employers in accordance with the portfolio of the orders of the enterprise.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 805-808
Author(s):  
Galina S. Belyaeva ◽  
Valeriy P. Belyaev ◽  
Bela B. Bidova ◽  
Arina A. Dyumina ◽  
Ivan N. Kuksin

Purpose: This article is devoted to the analysis of characteristics of national interests’ institutionalization in the North American tradition, namely the evolution of their legal consolidation and the practice of implementation in modern conditions. Methodology: The methodological basis of the present research is based on the application of various general scientific methods of scientific knowledge (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, system-structural, formal-logical approaches), as well as particular scientific methods, i.e. historical-legal, formal-legal, comparative-legal, and interpretative. Result: The characteristics of the North American approach to the issues of strategic planning and the development of program documents in the field of ensuring national interests are established, systematized, and characterized by the content of US National Security Strategies of past decades, in terms of securing national interests in them and areas of their implementation. Applications: This research can be used for universities and students in history. Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of national interests institutionalization in the North American tradition is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.


1997 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ype H. Poortinga ◽  
Ingrid Lunt

In national codes of ethics the practice of psychology is presented as rooted in scientific knowledge, professional skills, and experience. However, it is not self-evident that the body of scientific knowledge in psychology provides an adequate basis for current professional practice. Professional training and experience are seen as necessary for the application of psychological knowledge, but they appear insufficient to defend the soundness of one's practices when challenged in judicial proceedings of a kind that may be faced by psychologists in the European Union in the not too distant future. In seeking to define the basis for the professional competence of psychologists, this article recommends taking a position of modesty concerning the scope and effectiveness of psychological interventions. In many circumstances, psychologists can only provide partial advice, narrowing down the range of possible courses of action more by eliminating unpromising ones than by pointing out the most correct or most favorable one. By emphasizing rigorous evaluation, the profession should gain in accountability and, in the long term, in respectability.


1989 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 467-469
Author(s):  
Clifford I. Notarius

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