scholarly journals Hematological and Neurotoxic Effects of Endosulfan Pesticide on Common Carp Cyprinus carpio

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Abdulmotalib J. Al-Rudainy
Keyword(s):  
Cell Volume ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Blood Picture ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio

The present study including determined blood picture by measuring red blood cells count, hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume and white blood cells in common carp Cyprinus carpio, as well as description behavior and growth of carp fish .In order to estimate LC50 used 240 fingerlings of common carp Cyprinus carpio were exposed to 0.0008μg/L, 0.0010μg/L, 0.0011μg/L, 0.0012μg/L, 0.0013μg/L, 0.0014μg/L and 0.0015μg/L. The LC50 of endosulfan was 0.0012μg/L for 48h of exposure Fish behavioral were recorded that showed abnormalities after exposure to the various endosulfan concentrations such as increase swimming activity, hypersensitivity, jerky movement, violent movements, loss of equilibrium, hyperactivity, increase operculum movement, frequent jumping, swimming at the water surface, erratic swimming, spiraling, convulsion, escape attempts from the aquarium with respiratory stress and decrease in respiratory rate as well as a significant decrease at (P<0.05) in body weight of all treated groups. The result of blood picture showed a significant reduction in red blood cells count, hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume values while the number of white blood cells was showed a significant increase in its values.

scholarly journals Haematological and Genotoxic effects of cadmium chloride on Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-752
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Cell Volume ◽  
Packed Cell Volume ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Cadmium Chloride ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Blood Picture ◽  
Genotoxic Effects

The present study investigated Haematological changes in Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi, as well as determination genotoxic effects of cadmium chloride on bunni fish by using 120 fingerlings, fish were distributed randomly into four treatments in addition to control group. Fish in first group treated (T1) with cadmium 0.093mg/L with changing water and added cadmium continuously, fish in the second group treated (T2) with cadmium 0.093mg/L with changing water without adding cadmium, third treatment (T3) with cadmium 0.046mg/L with changing water and adding cadmium continuously, and fourth treatment (T4) with cadmium 0.046mg/L with changing water without adding cadmium. Results of blood picture in T1 and T3 showed a significant reduction in red blood cells count, hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume values, while the number of white blood cells showed a significant increase in its values. Results showed presence of improvement of clinical and microscopical signs and blood picture in T2 and T4, were changed water aquarium continuously and added cadmium only once compared withT1 and T3. Results of the present study concluded that changing water aquarium in the treatments without adding cadmium led to improvement of health status of fish which increased with the passage of time results of blood picture were almost the same of the control group. It could be concluded from the current study that the adding of cadmium to water aquarium containing bunni fish led to decrease in red blood cells count, hemoglobin and packed cell volume values and increase in micronuclei number.

scholarly journals Impact of Black Grape byproducts on Blood Picture in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-37
Author(s):  
Pola J. Nader ◽  
Nasreen M. Abdulrahman
Keyword(s):  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Diet Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin ◽  
Fish Farms ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Feeding Trials

This experiment was conducted for 70 days on 165 common carp Cyprinus carpio fingerlings which were brought from local fish farms located in Daqooq, Haftaghar, Al-Tameem province. Fishes were distributed among experimental tanks with mean initial weight of 24.09 gm. They were pre-acclimated to laboratory conditions for 21 days prior to the feeding trials. The experiment was conducted by using 15 plastic tanks (100 L) representing five treatments with three replicates. Each tank was stocked with 11 fishes. Treatments included 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 or 10 gm grape byproduct/ kg diet. The result showed that red blood cell (RBC) data of the control group was significantly higher than other treatments. Hemoglobin of fishes in groups 2.5 and 10 gm/ kg diet was significantly different from other treatments. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) values for 0.0, 5.0 and 10 gm/kg groups were significantly different, so mean corpuscular volume (MCV) values showed significant differences resulted from 0.0, 5.0, 7.5 and 10 gm/ kg diet compared to 2.5 gm/ kg diet group. The white blood cells (WBC) were significantly different in 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 gm/ kg diet. Granulocyte percentages obtained in all treatments were significantly different from control. Lymphocyte percentages were significantly different in all treatments compared to 10 gm/ kg diet group. The Monocytes were significantly different in 2.5, 7.5 and 10 gm/ kg groups.

scholarly journals Hematological Importance of Pseudoeosinophilic Granulocytes in Acclimation of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio Linnaeus, 1758)

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11
Author(s):  
Damir Suljević ◽  
Adelaida Martinović-Jukić ◽  
Muhamed Fočak ◽  
Andi Alijagić ◽  
Dunja Rukavina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stress ◽  
Water Temperature ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Adaptation Mechanisms ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract Adaptation mechanisms as response to water content, oxygen level and pollutants are very important and they can be interpreted by hematological analysis. The aim of this study was the analysis of hematological and immune adaptations of common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) to thermal stress. All specimens were divided into a control and experimental group. The control group of fish was exposed to a constant water temperature of 10°C. We induced thermal stress in experimental fish by gradually heating water to 28°C, held for 30 minutes and then comparing the obtained results with the control fish. Short-term hyperthermia lead to an increase of the number of leukocytes, especially pseudoeosinophilic granulocytes and monocytes, while the number of neutrophils and lymphocytes was reduced. The analysis of the leukocyte number and differential blood count in the control group showed high individual variation of segmented granulocytes, monocytes and pseudoeosinophilic granulocytes. Statistically significant differences (p=0.00) were found for the white blood cells, nonsegmented neutrophils and pseudoeosinophils between the control and experimental group. The experimental group of males had an increased number of white blood cells, monocytes and pseudoeosinophils, where significant differences were found for nonsegmented and total neutrophils and also for pseudoeosinophils (p=0.00), lymphocytes (p=0.01) and monocytes (p=0.03). Females had an increased total number of white blood cells, lymphocytes, monocytes and pseudoeosinophils, while significant differences (p=0.00) were obtained in the number of white blood cells, nonsegmented and total neutrophils and pseudoeosinophils between the control and experimental group. Adaptation mechanisms in carp after water temperature heating are mostly reflected in the increase of pseudoeosinophils and the decrease of neutrophils.

scholarly journals Effect of magnetized water in blood picture of common carp Cyprinus carpio infected with Aeromones hydrophila

2012 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Khalid A. Rasheed
Keyword(s):  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Blood Picture ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Magnetized Water ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
And Control ◽  
Average Body

A total of 80 specimens of common carp Cyprinus carpio were used in present study ranges between 142-156 g with 150 g in average body weight, and between 22-27cm with 25cm in average body length to investigate the effect of magnetized water in blood pictures of fish as well as Aeromonas hydrophila pathogenic bacteria. Fish were randomly distributed using aquarium with dimension 70X40X40 cm upon four treatments, with two replicates for each treatment using magnetized water with different intensity ( 500 , 1000 , 1500 gauss) , while the control treatment free of magnetized water through the period of four weeks . Results shows that the bacteria count were decreased in such magnetized water in comparison with control treatment . The results of statistical analysis show significant differences ( P≤0.01) between all treatments . Results of blood picture test show significant differences ( P≤0.01) between test ,the three treatments containing magnetized water compared with control treatment .It can be conclude that the possibility of using magnetized water in prevention and control of some bacterial diseases in common carp.

scholarly journals Effect of magnetized water in blood picture of common carp Cyprinus carpio infected with injected Aeromones hydrophila

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Abdul motalib Jassim Al-Rudainy ◽  
Khalid A. Rasheed ◽  
Eman S. Khamees
Keyword(s):  
Survival Rate ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Blood Picture ◽  
Treated Water ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Magnetized Water ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio

The present study was conducted in the fish diseases laboratory of College of Veterinary Medicine-University of Baghdad to investigate the effect of magnetized treated water on common carp Cyprinus carpio infected with Aeromonas hydrophila.Total of 80 specimens of common carp Cyprinus carpio were used ranges between 142-156 gm in weight and between 22-27cm in length. Fish were distributed randomly with ten fish to every aquarium upon four. First treatment considered control treatment free of magnetized water while the second treatment contained magnetized treated water with 500 gauss, third treatment contained magnetized treated water with1000 gauss, forth treatment contained magnetized treated water with1500 gauss with two replicates for each treatment through the period of experiment attain four weeks. The experiment represented by induce the infection by intramuscular injection of the bacteria in the site of left behind the front edge of the dorsal fin with dose of 107 cfu/100 gm of fish body weight. Blood picture were examined weekly and description of the clinical and macroscopic signs and survival rate. Statistical analysis results show presence of significant differences p≤0.01 of blood picture results of magnetized treated water treatment compared with control, experimental results indicate to presence of improvement of clinical and macroscopically signs and increase of survival rate of magnetized treated water compared with control.

Sulphaemoglobin formation in fish: a comparison between the haemoglobin of the sulphide-sensitive rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) and of the sulphide-tolerant common carp (Cyprinus Carpio)

2000 ◽  
Vol 203 (6) ◽  
pp. 1047-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Volkel ◽  
M. Berenbrink
Keyword(s):  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Oxygen Saturation ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus Mykiss ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Carp Cyprinus Carpio

A method for the quantitative determination of sulphaemoglobin (SHb) in a mixture of haemoglobin derivatives by spectral deconvolution is described. SHb formation was studied in haemolysates and in red blood cells of the sulphide-sensitive rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and of the sulphide-tolerant common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Addition of sulphide caused the formation of SHb in haemolysates of both animals. However, haemoglobin from common carp was much less sensitive to sulphide than was trout haemoglobin. The maximal obtainable SHb fraction was approximately 30 % in trout and 10 % in carp haemolysates. In both animals, the SHb fraction increased with increasing Hb and sulphide concentrations up to 100 micromol l(−)(1) and 1 mmol l(−)(1), respectively, and was favoured by a low pH. An increase of temperature between 5 and 25 degrees C strongly increased SHb formation in trout haemolysate. In contrast, temperature changes had almost no effect on SHb production in carp. Within trout red blood cells, approximately 7 % of total haemoglobin was converted to SHb during 60 min of incubation (with 2.5 mmol l(−)(1) sulphide), inducing a 20 % loss of haemoglobin oxygen-saturation. In carp red blood cells incubated under identical conditions, SHb formation was minimal and haemoglobin oxygen-saturation was not affected.

scholarly journals The toxic effects of ammonia on growth rate and some blood parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-113
Author(s):  
Q Jumaa ◽  
K Al-Saeedy ◽  
W Obid
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Common Carp ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
White Blood Cells ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Common Carp Cyprinus Carpio ◽  
Fish Breeding

This study was performed to know the effect of ammonia on the blood picture and the weight of common carp fish. 50 fish were used at the age of 6 months and were divided into two groups. Each group included 25 fish. The first group represented the treatment group with ammonia at a concentration of 1.0 mg/ L. and the second group represented control group. It is grown in plastic basins with dimensions of 1.5 × 2 meters and continued treatment for four weeks. It was observed that the weight in the ammonium treatment group had the lowest significant value (p≤0.05) compared to the control group. It was also observed in this study that the ammonia group had the lowest significant values in (white blood cells, red blood cells, hemoglobin concentration and Packed cell volume) compared with control group. As for the biochemical parameters, it was observed that the Glucose concentration and each of the enzymes Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) had a record the highest value in the group treated with ammonia compared with the control group while the total protein recorded the lowest significant value in the group treated with ammonia Compared to control group. We conclude from this study that increasing the concentration of ammonia in the aquatic environment has a negative impact on fish breeding and health.

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