scholarly journals Implementasi Parenting Berkelanjutan TK Aisyiyah I, II, III dan IV Rawalo Kec. Rawalo, Kabupaten Banyumas

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Tatik Aryanti ◽  
Melati Ismi Hapsari

Children are small people who have the potential to be developed. Children have certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic, enthusiastic and curiosity about what they see, hear, feel, as thought they never stop exploring and learning. The age of birth to enter the basic education is a golden period as well as a critical period in the life stage that will determine the development of the next child. This period is a good time to lay the groundwork for the development of physical, linguistic, social emotional, self concept, art, moral and religious value. Parenting progam aims to give provision and understanding the parents about nurture which give stimulation for childhood. This nurture will support childhood in education activity in PAUD Aisyiyah (Aisyiyah Kindergarten). The benefit for parents and society, can give understanding about childhoodeducation and sensitize parents about the important of early stimulation for child in daily nurture. For childhood, with environtmental conditions which condicive to development and growth from fmily and PAUD (Kindergrten) achieving success and development task. Children with special needs can be interpreted with children who are classified as disabled or who bear the disabilities and also potential and talented children. Children with special needs are those with temporary or permanent special needs that require more intense educational services. Needs may be caused by abnormalities or are indeed innate or due to distressing economic, political, social, emotional and behavioral pressures. Called special needs because children have abnormalities and presence with normal children in general. Having a healthy, active, and intelligent child would be the the dream off all parents. But, not a few parents of children with special needs who feel the dream is destroyed. To as children with abnormal growth because they have some diferrences with normal children. Children with special needs are usually referred Accepting reality is the key to the first handling of children with special needs and by giving love adn more attention. Through appropriate therapy and approprite education, children with special needs are able to get a relatively more normal life. Keywords : Sustainable parenting,children with special need

Author(s):  
Parul Aggarwal

The rapid social change consequent upon modernization, urbanization, globalization and media boon has made the lives of youth, their expectations, values and outlook very different from those of older generations. Youth is considered as the most powerful members of the society due to their physical and intellectual capabilities. But it is sad to see the fact that most of them are unable to utilize their potential in a suitable and pertinent way due to lack of guidance and motivation. Now, the main question arises that if the normal youth is unable to utilize their potential then what about the excluded groups who are deprived of vision, hearing, movement, communication, perceptual-motor, social-emotional, intelligence and adaptive behavior? Therefore, the challenges faced by normal children as well as children with special needs are many and they require more than even the best numeracy and literacy skills. That is why, many countries have included “Life Skills” as basic learning need for all the children including normal children as well as children with special needs (UNICEF).


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina - Marlina

This research is aimed at investigating a model of social skills training for children with special needs in inclusive primary school. The study is used at research and development. The training model involves the normal children as training mediators, the so-called peer-mediated social skills intervention (PMSSI), PMSSI model is developed into seven steps. The results of the development are: (1) PMSSI model is appropriate to meet the needs of children with special needs and normal children as social skills training; (2) PMSSI model has the steps description of social skills training which are organized, hierarchical, and clear; (3) PMSSI model is useful for classroom teachers and special educator teachers in inclusive primary school; and (4) PMSSI model is efficient in terms of cost but not of time. Based on the results of the development, there are two suggestions: (1) the need for training the trainers on the use of PMSSI model before being applied in inclusive primary school, and (2) the implementation of social skills training should be done integratedly in academic activities or in a playgroup setting.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pamela Hendra Heng

Children with special needs (ABK) are very different from normal children in terms of needs, health, education, teaching, how to give advice and attention. Children with special needs require special treatment because they have developmental disorders and others disorders from children in general (Desiningrum, 2016). In 2015, Indonesia had approximately 4.2 million ABK. Baska and Stambaugh (in Juwono and Kumara, 2011) state that education services in Indonesia are still experiencing difficulties due to the lack of knowledge of teachers about ABK. Sunardi, Yusuf, Gunarhadi, Priyono, and Yeager (2011) state that in Indonesia, almost no changes have been made to accommodate the education program for children with special needs in inclusive schools; there is no difference in teaching strategies for children with special needs (Kurniawati, De Boer, Minnaert, and Mangunsong, 2017; Mangungsong 2014). The Holland Interests Test, the written Learning Style test and the Multiple Intelligence seminar were attended by 42 adolescents, analyzed by psychologists to determine their interests and talents. A psychoeducation approach through the smart parenting seminar "Mengasuh kidz jaman now" attended by 101 parents, teachers and church practitioners, aimed to give an understanding of the characteristics of children with special needs at church X in East Java.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Umar Sidiq ◽  
Nurul Aini

Blind is a person who has a disorder in his vision. A person's blindness is caused by endogenous factors such as hereditary, or due to exogenous factors, such as accidents, drugs and others. The main obstacle of a blind child is not working in his sense of vision. So that children with visual impairments, including children with special needs, are children who experience physical disorders that are different from normal children so that children with visual impairments need special education services and guidance so they can develop their potential as optimally as possible. This study aims to describe the foundation of guidance carried out on children with special needs (blind), as well as to describe aspects of coaching for children with special needs (blind). This study included qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Aisyiah Ponorogo Orphanage as a non-formal educational institution that carries out its duties and functions in learning and fostering children, including dealing specifically with children who have visual impairments. In such a long period of time, there are certainly many records and experiences in the development of blind children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196
Author(s):  
Nisa Maya Sari ◽  
Mahfudh Mahfudh

Inclusive school is a school that combines children with special needs with other normal children in one class and this school was implemented in Kediri two years ago SMPN 05 Kediri. In order to make it easier for children with special needs to understand the teachings of Islam at school, the school organizes extracurricular writing the Qur'an every Thursday. This study uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach because researchers want to see and understand directly how the extracurricular process is carried out. Data collection techniques, researchers used interviews, observation and documentation. With this extracurricular, children with special needs little by little can already recognize the Hijaiyah letters and read the book Iqra.   Sekolah inklusi merupakan sekolahan yang menggabungkan anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan anak normal lainnya dalam satu kelas dan sekolahan ini sudah terlaksana di Kediri dua tahun yang lalu SMPN 05 Kediri,. Agar anak berkebutuhan khusus lebih mudah memahami pelajaran agama Islam di sekolah, pihak sekolah mengadakan ekstrakurikuler bca tulis Al-Qur’an setiap hari kamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, karena peneliti ingin melihat dan memahami secara langsung bagaimana proses ekstrakurikuler tersebut terlaksana. Teknik pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.  Dengan adanya ekstrakurikuler ini, anak berkebutuhan khusus sedikit demi sedikit sudah bisa mengenal huruf Hijaiyah dan membaca buku Iqra


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
Sandra Kraukle

Abstract The understanding of the basic principles of inclusive education motivates the inclusion of children with special needs in general education schools. The paper presents the process of implementing inclusive education in Latvia and the teachers' and parents' understanding of the role of communication in including children with special needs, communication strategies, basic qualities and their use in teachers' work with children with special needs. Teachers and parents were asked to answer a questionnaire to determine if: (1) parents and teachers understand the value of communication in developing social, emotional and cognitive development and the implementation of inclusive education for children with special needs and (2) teachers of general pre-schools are ready to communicate with special needs children with and their parents while implementation inclusive education. This research confirms that teachers lack communicative competencies working with children with special needs (especially with children with limited communication skills) and their parents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamiek Nur Utami ◽  
Wahyu Buana Putra

ABSTRAK     Diterbitkannya Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pendidikan Inklusif Tingkat Nasional Tahun 2019 – 2024, memperkuat keinginan pemerintah dalam membuat konsep sekolah pendidikan inklusi. Sekolah Inklusi merupakan sebuah pelayanan pendidikan dimana Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) belajar bersama satu ruang dengan anak normal. Mereka belajar bersama, meskipun kemungkinan materi yang diberikan berbeda. Saat ini belum ada standar fasilitas kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebutuhan ruang, persyaratan ruang sekolah yang dapat mendukung proses belajar pada sekolah inklusi. Analisa kebutuhan ruang untuk sekolah inklusi ini berdasarkan karakteristik umum yang terdapat pada anak lamban belajar, kesulitan belajar, autis dan Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metodologi kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sekolah inklusi harus memiliki ruang-ruang khusus yang merupakan bagian dari penanganan anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus, ruang tersebut memiliki persyaratan ruang yang spesifik sesuai dengan karaktek anak yang ditangani. Ruang khusus tersebut diantaranya: (a) Ruang Belajar Individu yang digunakan untuk anak belajar bersama guru secara individual atau bisa juga secara kelompok dengan jumlah siswa terbatas, yaitu maksimum 5 siswa, (b) Ruang Renung dibutuhkan untuk anak yang sedang mengamuk atau tantrum berat, (c) Ruang konsultasi dipergunakan untuk orang tua berkonsultasi dengan  guru , psikolog dan pedagog di sekolah.Kata kunci: inklusi, anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK), metode kualitatif deskriptif, ruang-ruang khusus. AbstraCTThe issuance of the National Level Inclusive Education Development Master Plan for 2019-2024, strengthens the government's desire to conceptualize inclusive education schools. Inclusive School is an educational service where children with special needs (ABK) study in one room with normal children. They studied together, even though the material might be different. Currently, there are no standard facilities for the space requirements for inclusive schools. This study analyzes space requirements and school space requirements that can support the learning process in inclusive schools. The analysis of space requirements for inclusive schools is based on general characteristics found in slow learners, learning difficulties, autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative methodology. The results of this study indicate that inclusive schools must have special rooms which are part of the handling of children with special needs, these spaces have specific space requirements in accordance with the characteristics of the children being handled. These special rooms include: (a) Individual Study Rooms which are used for children to study with the teacher individually or in groups with a limited number of students, namely a maximum of 5 students, (b) The Reflection Room is needed for children who are raging or heavy tantrums, (c) The consultation room is used for parents to consult with teachers, psychologists and pedagogues in schools.Keywords: inclusive, special needs student, descriptive qualitative method, special rooms


Author(s):  
Siti Maisarah ◽  
Julianto Saleh ◽  
Nurul Husna

In this study, it examines children with special needs and their problems. The problem experienced by one crew member was that parents did not provide education to ABK, parents abandoned ABK and also parents did not provide good service to ABK. Although parents receive ABK in the family, parents do not provide education for various reasons. One family does not provide education on the grounds that the school specifically ABK does not want to accept children with ABK with Palsy. The schools that want to accept children with special needs are far from their homes. This study aims to determine the problems experienced by ABK in the Water Fence Settlements of Ingin Jaya District, Aceh Besar District. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study the problems experienced by ABK are not properly educated, not taken care of as other children and neglected. But on the other hand, ABK has the potential and expertise even the potential it has exceeds other normal children. Parents in Islam are required or make sure their children are normal or not normal to not be weak children. In every Pagar Air Settlement Village, there are different crew members.Keywords: Children with Special Needs, Problems


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-176
Author(s):  
Ririn Hidayati

The study investigates the use of letter cards to help children with special needs (mental retardation) in learning to read and write Koran. This is action research with three cycles. Each cycle is intended to make students active and creative. Education is for all citizens, including children with special needs (mental retardation. The difficulties of children with special needs (mental retardation) in learning to read and write the Koran is because they do not have the ability to read and write like normal children in general. Therefore, teachers should be skillful at picking strategies, methods and media appropriate to apply to children with special needs, in this case the teachers use letter cards in increasing the literacy of the Koran. This is intended to facilitate the children to read and write the Koran. Students are trained to understand their own ability to establish independence, so that their action is more effective and enjoyable so that optimal learning results.Key word: Learning, mental retardation, Letter Card


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