scholarly journals PjBL-HOTS learning model: Its application and effect on cognitive learning outcomes, critical thinking, and social attitudes

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Aminah Launuru ◽  
Dominggus Rumahlatu ◽  
Muhammad Nur Matdoan
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Social Attitudes ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Learning in the digital era 4.0 brings changes for teachers and students. Teachers must prepare innovative digital-based learning to improve students' higher-order thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of the PjBL-HOTS learning model on cognitive learning outcomes, critical thinking, and social attitudes. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design, which uses a pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design. The study used two classes, namely class X1 as the experimental class while class X2 as the control class. The research instrument is in the form of essay questions to assess students 'cognitive learning outcomes and students critical thinking. Meanwhile, a questionnaire is used to assess students' social attitudes. The data analysis used descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The inferential analysis used ANCOVA and ANOVA analysis with a significant level of α = 0.05. The results showed that there was an effect of the PjBL-HOTS learning model in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes, critical thinking, and social attitudes. This is because the ability to think critically is always empowered by the teacher at every stage of PjBL

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Fitriyanti Fitriyanti ◽  
Supardi U.S.
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Living Things ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Inferential Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model on cognitive learning outcomes for the Diversity of Living Things and Their Conservation Efforts. The research was conducted by using a quasi-experimental method on seventh grade students of SMPN in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The research data were analyzed using statistics of descriptive and t-test inferential. The results showed that the cognitive learning outcomes who were taught using conventional learning models had an average score of 71.7; while for students who used the Two Stay Two Stray learning model obtained an average score of 78.8. The results of inferential analysis obtained t-count = 3.694 higher than t-table = 1.729 so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model on the cognitive learning outcomes of the Diversity of Living Things and Their Conservation Efforts. In order to improve student cognitive learning outcomes, teachers should use the Two Stay Two Stray model in the learning process in the classroom.

scholarly journals Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Pictorial Riddle untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Materi Pokok Elastisitas dan Hukum Hooke Kelas XI IPA2 SMA Negeri 1 Loghia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Hasriani ◽  
Muhammad Anas ◽  
La Sahara
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mastery Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to: 1) describe the improvement of student learning outcomes in learning physics class XI IPA2 SMA Negeri 1 Loghia which is taught by using a problem-based learning model assisted by pictorial riddle on the subject matter of elasticity and hooke law. 2) describe the improvement of students' critical thinking skills in physics learning class XI IPA2 SMA Negeri 1 Loghia on the subject matter of elasticity and hooke law taught by using problem-based learning models assisted by pictorial riddle 3) describe the completeness of students learning in physics learning class XI IPA2 Loghia State High School 1, which is taught by using a pictorial riddle-based problem-based learning model on the subject of elasticity and hooke law. The data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics. From the analysis of the data obtained the average of cognitive learning outcomes of students in the first cycle is 74.71. The average critical thinking skills in the first cycle are indicators giving 38.79 simple explanations, building basic skills 28.45, concluding 38.79, making further explanation 31.90 and indicators of strategy and tactics 50.86. As for the percentage of mastery learning classically in the first cycle of 65.52%. In the second cycle obtained the average of cognitive learning outcomes of 79.83. The average critical thinking skills in the second cycle of the indicators provide a simple explanation of 57.76, building basic skills 84.48, concluding 93.10, making further explanation 74.13 and indicators of strategy and tactics 88.79. While the percentage of mastery learning classical students in the first cycle amounted to 79.31%. Based on the results of the research and discussion it can be concluded that the application of problem based learning model assisted by pictorial riddle can improve cognitive learning outcomes and critical thinking skills. 

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN 5E UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Saiful Prayogi ◽  
Samsun Hidayat ◽  
Armansyah Armansyah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

This study aims to improve learning outcomes and critical thinking skills of students SMPN 18 Mataram Academic Year 2012/2013 through the implementation of 5E learning model. The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK). This research is conducted in a cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data on cognitive learning outcomes were obtained from multiple choice tests and critical thinking skills using critical thinking skills tests. The subjects of the research are students of class VIII-A which is 19 people. The results showed that there was an increase in learning outcomes and critical thinking skills due to the 5E learning model. In the first cycle of classical completeness cognitive learning outcomes is 94% and the average value of 82 is categorized completely. Furthermore, critical thinking ability in the first cycle is worth an average of 76 that is completely categorized. It can be concluded that the 5E learning model has been able to improve learning outcomes and students' creative thinking ability.

CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IN LEARNING BIOLOGY OF MUSHROOM CONCEPT AT SMA NEGERI 4 BARABAI

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Norhasanah Norhasanah ◽  
Ruswaty Ruswaty ◽  
Fahmi Fahmi ◽  
Marnina Ika Putri
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Real Objects ◽  
Skills Learning ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Teachers as learning agents must be able to present the learning process contextually by involving the active participation of students. Some students learn best when they have the opportunity to interact with real objects through inquiry activities that will help students deepen their understanding of a concept. Inquiry learning is one that can be adapted to students' abilities, can build cognitive structures, and can motivate students to think critically. This research is classified as descriptive research. The subjects of the research were students of class X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai as many as 78 students in the 2015/2016 academic year on the mushroom group material. The research data were in the form of observations on students' critical thinking skills which were analyzed descriptively using categorical methods, namely very good (≥ 3), good (2-2.99), not good (1-1.99). While cognitive learning outcomes were obtained through tests and success was determined based on KKM = 67 with classical completeness 85%. The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were at least good, namely formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, conducting experiments, and making conclusions, while formulating problems, and analyzing data still needed improvement. Meanwhile, students' cognitive learning outcomes have not yet achieved minimal completeness. Keywords: critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, inquiry AbstrakGuru sebagai agen pembelajar harus mampu menyajikan proses pembelajaran secara kontekstual dengan melibatkan langsung peran serta siswa secara aktif. Sebagian siswa belajar dengan baik apabila mereka mendapat kesempatan berinteraksi dengan benda-benda nyata melalui aktivitas penyelidikan yang akan membantu siswa memperdalam pemahaman suatu konsep. Pembelajaran inkuiri merupakan salah satu pembelajaran yang dapat diadaptasikan dengan kemampuan siswa, dapat membangun struktur kognitif, dan dapat memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Barabai sebanyak 78 siswa tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 pada materi pokmok jamur. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil observasi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan kategorikal yakni sangat baik (≥ 3), baik (2-2,99), kurang baik (1-1,99). Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif diperoleh melalui tes dan keberhasilan ditetapkan berdasarkan KKM = 67 dengan ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekurang-kurangnya sudah baik, yakni merumuskan hipotesis, merancang percobaan, melakukan percobaan, dan membuat kesimpulan, sedangkan merumuskan masalah, dan menganalisis data masih perlu perbaikan. Sedangkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan minimal. Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, inkuiri

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Ni Kadek Dewi Novianti ◽  
Handoko Santoso ◽  
Agil Lepiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Psychomotor Learning ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Based Instruction ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The Effect of using the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model to determine the effect on learning outcomes using the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning process. This research is a quasi experimental research which consists of a control class and an experimental class. The control class uses the conventional learning model and the experimental class uses the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model, conducted in the X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 in SMA Negeri 1 Rumbia. The research data were obtained from test sheets and observations at the end of each lesson. The average cognitive learning outcomes of the experimental class were 80% and the control class was 63,83%. The average psychomotor learning outcomes of the experimental class were 80,46% and the experimental class was 75%. The results showed that there was an influence of the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model on the learning outcomes of students in learning biology. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI), Hasil, Belajar peserta didik

scholarly journals Demonstration and experiment on archaebacteria and eubacteria: effectiveness for cognitive learning outcomes (CLO) based on critical thinking skill

Biosfer ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hamdani ◽  
Baskoro Adi Prayitno ◽  
Puguh Karyanto
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Critical Thinking Skill ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Experimental Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in students' cognitive learning outcomes (CLO) using demonstration and experimental learning methods. The Clo differences are in students who have high critical thinking skills (HCTS) and low critical thinking skills (LCTS), and whether there is or not the interaction between learning methods and critical thinking towards students CLO. Hopefully, this research could strengthen existing theories and inform other teacher colleagues by using demonstration and experimentation methods in other subjects to improve the quality of a school. The study design used a 2 x 2 factorial design. The study population was students of X science class in one of the state high schools in Central Lombok, Indonesia, which amounted to 18 schools. The study sample amounted to 2 schools. In order to select the research sample, we used purposive random sampling. CLO and critical thinking skills were measured by using essay tests.esting on the validity and reliability of CLO tests and critical thinking skill showed valid and reliable results. Data were analyzed using ANCOVA with pre-test scores as covariates. The results showed that there were significant differences in CLO between students learning to use the demonstration and experimental learning method. There was a significant difference in CLO between students who have HCTS and LCTS, and there was no interaction between learning methods and critical thinking on student’s CLO. Experimental method learning is more optimal to improving student CLO when When it is applied to HCTS students rather than LCTS students on Archaebacteria and Eubacteria.

scholarly journals Perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meti Herlina ◽  
Jayanti Syahfitri ◽  
Ilista Ilista
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Utilization of Problem Based Learning models assisted by learning media to improve critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students have not run optimally. This study aims to determine the differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning models assisted by audio-visual media in SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was students of class XI SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City with two sample groups namely experiment and control with 36 people each. The instrument used, namely essay question test totaling 5 questions that measure critical thinking and multiple-choice questions totaling 10 questions to measure cognitive learning outcomes. The research data analysis technique used a t-test. The results showed that there were differences in critical thinking skills and student cognitive learning outcomes. This is evident from the t-count value of critical thinking skills of 6.414 (> t-table) and cognitive learning outcomes of 5.826 (> t-table). This research concludes that there are differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with PBL models assisted by audio-visual media.

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING DENGAN TEKNIK EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 BATUKLIANG UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Lia Andriani ◽  
Taufik Samsuri ◽  
Ida Royani
Keyword(s):  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The problem of implementing biology learning in class VIIIB SMPN 3 North Batukliang 2016/2017 school year is creative thinking skills and student cognitive learning outcomes are still not satisfactory, as evidenced by the existence of MID semester scores under the KKM (Minimum completeness criteria). Caused by the learning process not running effectively because of the use of ineffective learning models. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of the Reciprocal Teaching learning model with the Example Non Example Technique on the cognitive activities and learning outcomes of students on the subject matter of the digestive system in humans class VIII SMPN 3 North Batukliang. The instrument used in this study was an observation sheet for student learning activities and tests for student cognitive learning outcomes. The results showed that there was an increase in student learning activities, for an average student learning activity in the control class of 2.9 which was included in the quite active category, while for the experimental class by 3.5 with the active category. The results of students' cognitive learning post-test obtained an average value in the experimental class of 85.8 and a control class of 80. The t-test analysis at the significance level of 5% was obtained tcount of 3.12 while the value of ttable with dk = 54 of 2, 05. This means that the value of t is greater than the table value (3.12> 2.05). Thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of the Reciprocal Teaching learning model with the Example Non Example Technique on the cognitive learning outcomes of students.

Talking Stick Learning Model Test on Biology Students Cognitive Learning Outcomes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Ika Rosenta Purba
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Model Test ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Biology Students ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Biology Learning ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

The talking stick learning model is a learning model that allows students to be active and creative so that Students cognitive learning outcomes can be achieved. This learning model basically uses the help of a stick, but in practice it can be combined with appropriate learning media. In this case, the researcher only used the stick as a test of the talking stick learning model on Studentscognitive learning outcomes. The method of testing this model used a quasi-experimental design with a One-group pretest-posttest design with 3 trials. The results of the research proved that the second (71.56) and third (78.44) experiments have reached the KKM (> 70). This proves that the talking stick learning model can improve Students cognitive biology learning outcomes.

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