scholarly journals Editorial

Author(s):  
Hildemar Luiz Rech ◽  
Eduardo F. Chagas ◽  
Maria Anita Vieira Lustosa ◽  
Manoel Jarbas Vasconcelos Carvalho

A Revista Dialectus, em seu 9º (nono) número, traz ao debate algumas facetas do pensamento do filósofo e psicanalista Slavoj Zizek. Este pensador esloveno é um autor instigante que criticamente adota como bases de sua construção teórica – em suas temáticas econômico-políticas, histórico-filosóficas, sócio-culturais, psicanalíticas e político-filosóficas – a densa argumentação de autores clássicos, como Karl Marx, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilheim Friedrich Hegel e Jacques Lacan, entre diversos outros autores (...)

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Mary Ferreira

Ao ser lançado no Brasil em abril de 2014 o livro Violência: seis reflexões laterais de Slavoj Žižek promoveu intensos debates e provocou polêmicas e reflexões, fato também notado em praticamente todos os países em que o livro foi lançado. O título por si só chama atenção pelo sentido direto, seco, intenso, embora tenha um subtítulo que amenize o peso ou crueza do título. Aparentemente era o que o autor se propunha neste ensaio em que manifesta sua crítica à sociedade pós-moderna, a partir de um olhar cuidadoso sobre vários episódios que marcaram profundamente a humanidade.Suas referências centradas no pensamento de Karl Marx e Jacques Lacan denotam uma visão de mundo inquieta, inconformada, radical e contestadora a partir da qual dialoga com vários campos do saber como a filosofia, a sociologia, a política, a arte e, em especial, o cinema para criticar de forma direta o capitalismo, a globalização, a religião, os comunistas liberais que para Žižek (p.42) são considerados hoje “[...] o inimigo com que se defronta qualquer tipo de luta progressista.” - e os fundamentalistas cristãos ou muçulmanos, que são para o autor “[...] uma desgraça para o verdadeiro fundamentalista.” (p. 77). 


Author(s):  
Glyn Daly

In this interview with Glyn Daly, Slavoj Žižek talks about the birth of ‘The Society for Theoretical Psychoanalysis’, and his own overall philosophical approach. He touches upon his intellectual relationship to thinkers such as Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida, Immanuel Kant and of course Jacques Lacan. His sources of inspiration are not only these great theorists, but also his four year long day job as a minute taker for the Yugoslavian communist party, and his personal relationship to Jacques-Alain Miller who gives him his psychoanalytical upbringing.Oversat af Nicklas Weis Damkjær


Author(s):  
Álvaro Domingo Acevedo Zárate

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo indagar acerca de cuál es la función que se le atribuye al amor en la construcción de la identidad de un sujeto cínico a través del análisis del diálogo y el lenguaje corporal. Para ello, se analiza la serie española Qué vida más triste, producción audiovisual que se transmitió, primero, por la plataforma de videos YouTube y, luego, por televisión entre los años 2005 y 2010. Esta serie es analizada a la luz de los planteamientos filosóficos de Peter Sloterdijk, Alain Badiou y Slavoj Žižek, así como la teoría psicoanalítica de Jacques Lacan. Las conclusiones a las que se llegan nos muestran que la serie plantea que el sujeto cínico, para serlo, debe renunciar a un encuentro «real» con el otro, dado que vive ensimismado en la búsqueda de su propio goce y ve a las demás personas como meros instrumentos. Sin embargo, la serie también plantea que hay una manera de romper con el aislamiento del sujeto cínico: el amor. Pero un amor vivido como lo que el filósofo francés Alain Badiou llama «un proceso de verdad», pues si se vive de otra manera, el amor pierde toda su potencia liberadora y se convierte en un mero simulacro que no hace sino reafirmar al sujeto en su cinismo y, por ende, en su aislamiento.


2020 ◽  
pp. 3-31
Author(s):  
Ilan Kapoor

This chapter examines the contributions of psychoanalysis to international development, illustrating ways in which thinking and practice in this field are psychoanalytically structured. Drawing mainly on the work of Jacques Lacan and Slavoj Žižek, it emphasizes three key points. First, psychoanalysis can help uncover the unconscious of development — its gaps, dislocations, blind spots — thereby elucidating the latter's contradictory and seemingly “irrational” practices. Second, the important psychoanalytic notion of jouissance (enjoyment) can help explain why development discourse endures, that is, why it has such sustained appeal, and why we continue to invest in it despite its many problems. Third, psychoanalysis can serve as an important tool for ideology critique, helping to expose the socioeconomic contradictions and antagonisms that development persistently disavows. The chapter then reflects on the limits of psychoanalysis — the extent to which it is gendered and, given its Western origins, universalizable.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Frédéric Conrod

La película Relatos salvajes de Damián Szifrón ha marcado la historia del cine argentino desde el día de su estreno, y no sólo porque ofrece una mirada íntima hacia un fondo agresivo de una cultura que auto-reprimió sus traumas sino también porque todas las culturas occidentales encuentran en esta colección de relatos anecdóticos un reflejo ético de sus propias heridas. El hecho de que el director español Pedro Almodóvar quisiera producir la obra del joven argentino habla mucho sobre la necesidad de usar el séptimo arte como terapia de choque donde el público se enfrenta con su naturaleza salvaje y primitiva (el Id freudiano), escondida en su profundo interior por siglos de represión acumulada. Este artículo se concentra en la figura del padre imaginario, definida por el psicoanalista francés Jacques Lacan, para explorar cómo se encadenan los capítulos de la película en su afán de presentar los traumas culturales, sus causas históricas e individuales, y la neurosis que se concentra alrededor de la clase burguesa que determina en Argentina – como en la mayoría del Occidente – el comportamiento social. Asimismo, y siguiendo el pensamiento teórico del filósofo esloveno Slavoj Žižek, se observará cómo en cada corto que compone Relatos salvajes se descomponen los síntomas éticos de una sociedad consciente de sus comportamientos neuróticos hasta reconocer que la explosión cómica de sus lados salvajes es la terapia más eficaz que le pueda ofrecer el cine.


Author(s):  
Robert McDonald

Slavoj Žižek stands as one of the most influential contemporary philosophical minds, stretching across a wide variety of fields: not just communication and critical/cultural studies, but critical theory, theology, film, popular culture, political theory, aesthetics, and continental theory. He has been the subject (and object) of several documentaries, become the source of a “human megaphone” during Occupy Wall Street, and become, while still living, the subject of his own academic journal (the International Journal of Žižek Studies). Žižek’s theoretical claim to fame, aside from his actual claim to fame as a minor “celebrity philosopher,” is that he weaves together innovative interpretations of G. W. F. Hegel, Karl Marx, and Jacques Lacan to comment on a variety of subjects, from quantum physics to Alfred Hitchcock films to CIA torture sites. While there are as many “Žižeks” as there are philosophical problem-spaces, Žižek proposes an essential unity within his project; in his work, the triad Hegel-Marx-Lacan holds together like a Brunnian link—each link in the chain is essential for his project to function. Further, his intentionally provocative work acts as a counterweight to what he views as the dominant trends of philosophy and political theory since the 1980s—postmodernism, anti-foundationalism, deconstruction, vitalism, ethics, and, more recently, speculative realism and object-oriented ontology.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1265-1288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary P. Radford ◽  
Marie L. Radford ◽  
Mark Alpert

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to use the work of philosopher Slavoj Žižek to gain insights into representations of the librarian and the library in contemporary popular culture. Design/methodology/approach – A psycho-analytic reading of the comic book series Rex Libris using Slavoj Žižek’s treatment of Jacques Lacan. Findings – Žižek’s approach can provide novel and previously unconsidered insights into the understanding of librarian stereotypes in particular and representations of the library in general. Research limitations/implications – This paper is limited to the representations of the librarian and the library in one comic book series. Its findings need to be generalized to representations in other forms of popular culture. Originality/value – As far as the authors know, this is the only paper that has applied the work of Žižek in the library and information science (LIS) literature. As such, not only are the insights into the representations of librarians and libraries important, this paper also acts as a valuable introduction to the work of Žižek for the LIS community of scholars.


2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 67-81
Author(s):  
Myroslav Shkandrij

AbstractOleksandr Irvanets produced some of his best known works shortly after Ukraine's declaration of independence in 1991. The writer's irreverent, ironic, and humorous reworking of the Ukrainian self-image is analyzed. Using the writings of Slavoj Žižek and Jacques Lacan, the author argues that the poems surprise the reader by dislocating the object of desire from its expected, “traditional,” place, and relocating it in another, wholly unexpected, one. In this way Irvanets reveals existing fantasy structures both in the patriotic poem and in the Soviet cliché. He questions their validity and suggests the need for a new sense of identity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Nima Behroozi Moghadam ◽  
Farideh Porugiv

This study intends to show how science fiction literature in general and Philip K. Dick’s novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? in particular can be read as a symptom of the postmodern era we live in. Taking as the main clues the ideas of the cultural theorist Slavoj Žižek, who combines Marxism with the psychoanalysis of Jacques Lacan, as well as his account of “postmodernism,” the study discusses how, contrary to what capitalism dubs a “post-ideological” era, we are more than ever dominated by ideology through its cynical function. It further examines (through such Lacanian concepts as fantasy, desire, objet petit a, and jouissance) the way late capitalistic ideology functions in Dick’s narrative, and discusses how the multiculturalist society prompts new forms of racism through abstract universalization which only accounts for and tolerates the other as long as they appear within the confines of that formal abstraction. Finally, it looks into how ideologies as such can be subverted from the Real point within the symbolic.


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