scholarly journals The view of the Ecumenical Synods on the state

1972 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Metropolitan of Helsinki Johannes
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Mind ◽  
The Church

When one wants to learn to know the basic principles of the Ancient, undivided Church concerning the State, as authoritatively and validly as possible, one has to turn to the teachings of the so-called Ecumenical Synods, which is the term used of those great synods of the bishops which were recognised as representing the mind of the Church and whose declarations and rulings thus were—and are, from the Orthodox point of view—binding on the whole Church. The period, during which the said synods of the ancient Church took place, falls between the 4th and the 8th centuries, the latest of them being held in 787.

What is the state of the evidence on the mind–cancer survival question, and where do we go from here? A point of view

2007 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 923-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne E. Stephen ◽  
Michelle Rahn ◽  
Marja Verhoef ◽  
Anne Leis
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Survival ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Mind

scholarly journals The Basic Principles of Training Future Teachers to Work With Younger Students With Experience of Traumatic Effects

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-384
Author(s):  
Alla Belousova ◽  
Anna Grinko ◽  
Olga Fedotova ◽  
Marachli Nusaiba ◽  
Alali Shiraz
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Pedagogical Issues ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The World

The article shows that the unstable situation in the world leads to possible armed conflicts, affecting primarily children, experiencing various traumatic consequences. Such a situation arises in post-conflict regions and creates a need for teachers who possess the necessary competencies when teaching children with experience of traumatic effects. The purpose of the article is to study the state and trends in the development of psychological and pedagogical issues related to the use of collaborative learning technologies to form the psychological culture of future teachers in order to further work with children with experience of traumatic effects. It is shown that the analysis of the formation and development of the problems of group psychological corrective work is grounded on the basic principles identified by representatives of various directions. The authors propose to build the training of future teachers on the basis of a model of joint thinking for the subsequent organization of teachers’ interaction with children who have experience of traumatic effects. The authors analyzed the basic principles of group psychologically corrective work from the point of view of the possibilities of organizing joint thinking. The basic principles of the organization of training of future teachers were highlighted, their meaningful characteristics for the purposes of organizing joint thinking were given. A comparison of the principles of group psychological corrective work and the principles of the organization of joint thinking of future teachers is carried out. Their correlation and the importance of using joint thinking in organizing the training of future teachers and for conducting psychologically corrective work with children are shown.

Institutional principles of functioning and development in society of post-soviet countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 634-640
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Pavlyshyn ◽  
Victor Grushko ◽  
Natalya Saenko ◽  
Yuliia Lisnievska ◽  
Elena Artemova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation

The role of institutes and institutions in the process of functioning and development of society is revealed in the work. An analysis of the state of institutions and institutions in society of post-soviet countries at the present stage of its development and the problems associated with the underestimation of their role in the organization of society. The mechanisms of formation of contradictions between formal and informal regulators of public relations are revealed. The need to harmonize the basic principles of functioning of official institutions and informal norms is substantiated. The conclusions of leading institutionalists from the point of view of application of their ideas in society of post-soviet countries  are analyzed. The problems of synchronization of interaction of newly formed official institutions in the country and ingrained informal norms prevailing in the society are revealed. Informal norms that have a destructive effect on the development of society have been singled out.

scholarly journals Religion in the Public Forum

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Trigg
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Religious Belief ◽  
Church Of England ◽  
The State ◽  
Individual Freedom ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Public ◽  
European Court ◽  
Important Means ◽  
The Church

Must the state be neutral to all religious and philosophical positions? This article argues that that is an impossibility and that the most basic principles of our democratic society, such as our belief in the importance of individual freedom and equality, are Christian in origin and need their Christian roots. The relevance of recent judgments in the European Court of Human Rights and in English courts is discussed. In particular, exception is taken to views of religious belief that see it as subjective, irrational and arbitrary. It is argued that religion needs to take its place in the public arena, and that the national recognition of the Church of England through establishment is an important means to that end.1

scholarly journals “Change Direction”: Influencing the National Church through the Vatican during the Pinochet Dictatorship in Chile

Religions ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 595
Author(s):  
Stephan Ruderer
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Relations ◽  
Church And State ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Authoritarian Rule ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Change Direction ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Augusto Pinochet ◽  
The Church

The relations between the Chilean Church and the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973–1990) are often characterized as conflictive. After a short period of accommodation and legitimation, the Chilean episcopate started to confront the dictatorship in the name of the poor and persecuted, but never breaking entirely with the regime. This led to a complicated relationship between the Church and the dictatorship, which tried to legitimize authoritarian rule by reference to Christian values and the defense of “Christian civilization”. Much historiography has examined this relation from the point of view of the Church. When examined from the point of view of the State important nuances appear. Documents from the Chilean Ministry of Foreign Relations and correspondence with the Chilean ambassador to the Vatican, shed new light on efforts by the Chilean state to shape relations with the Church and to change the position of bishops who were critical of the regime. These data help understand better the dynamics of conflict between Church and State in Chile during the dictatorship.

scholarly journals The Specifics of the Fiscal Mechanism Operation in the Ukrainian Lands in Cossack Times

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Viktoriia V. Rudenko ◽  
Nataliia V. Dobizha
Keyword(s):  
Historical Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Political Pressure ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Material Support ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Church

The study of sources of filling and areas of use of the state treasury in the Cossack times becomes especially relevant, because it allows finding out whether this process was carried out in the Ukrainian lands chaotically, or had a clear order. The purpose of the study is to consider the specific features of the development and functioning of the fiscal mechanism on Ukrainian territory in the Cossack era (16th-18th centuries). The specific features of scientific tasks that are the subject of the study required the use of a set of special methods (philosophical, general, specific), the use of which helped analyse the historical aspects of the fiscal mechanism during the Zaporozhian Sich and Hetmanate. The study clarified the specific features of operation of the fiscal mechanism components, in particular the revenues and expenditures of the Cossack states. It is established that in Cossack times the revenues of the state treasury were mostly formed from tax sources, and also came from economic, judicial, military, and trade activities of the state. There were also specific revenue instruments of the fiscal mechanism, in particular “ralets”. In the Zaporizhzhya Sich, the revenues of the state treasury included monetary and material support from other states, and in the Hetmanate part of the state needs were met at the expense of state duties. In addition, separate taxes were imposed on the maintenance of the church and the clergy in the Hetmanate. The study found that in the Cossack era the expenditures of the state treasury were usually directed to the maintenance of the Cossack (Hetman's) administration, provision of military needs and financing of the church. With the increasing military and political pressure of the neighboring Polish and Russian states, the fiscal mechanism of the Cossack states lost its independence and acquired the characteristics of the invading states. The practical value of the study is that the historical analysis covered the basic principles of the fiscal mechanism in Cossack times, the elements of which can be introduced in modern conditions

The Establishment of the Church of England: Its Constitutional and Legal Significance

1941 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-346
Author(s):  
F. W. Buckler
Keyword(s):  
Relative Position ◽  
Church Of England ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
House Of Commons ◽  
English History ◽  
Anglican Church ◽  
Book Of Common Prayer ◽  
Common Prayer ◽  
The Church

Among American churchmen and statesmen, there has been a tendency to regard the Establishment of the Anglican Church entirely in the light of a privilege conferred by the State on one church to the exclusion of others. Where the idea of the Establishment has been derived from the sight of the immunities and official endowment enjoyed by the church of the colonial governor, this point of view is natural. It determined the early statesmen of the young republic to dispense with a luxury which appeared to them to be pregnant with oppression and arrogance. Externally there is little to criticize in the view for it represents fairly accurately the relative position of the Anglican Church both in colonial and English history in the eyes of non-Anglican communions. Internally, however, the case is not as simple, as the Free Churchman, whether within or without the Anglican fold, has been ready to detect, and Cartwright here is in complete accord with Newman. The conflict was brought to an issue when the House of Commons rejected the proposals for the revision of the Book of Common Prayer of 1662 in two consecutive years, 1927 and 1928.

scholarly journals ORGANIZACIÓN DE LOS ESTADOS PONTIFICIOS Y ESTRUCTURA DE LA SANTA SEDE | ORGANIZATION OF THE PONTIFICAL STATES AND STRUCTURE OF THE HOLY SEE

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 168
Author(s):  
Enrique Somavilla
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Holy See ◽  
Vatican City ◽  
Apostolic See ◽  
Papal States ◽  
The Church ◽  
Over Time

RESUMENSe trata de ver la evolución desde el punto de vista histórico, la organización que mantenían los Estados Pontificios hasta su desaparición en 1870 hasta la configuración del Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano en 1929, analizando la estructura de organización y funcionamiento de la Santa Sede, con sus Congregaciones, Tribunales Pontificios Consejos y Oficinas, a través del tiempo. Nos situamos desde 1870 hasta la actualidad, poniendo de manifiesto las características que rigen su articulación y sus actividades que dan sentido a toda la labor de la Iglesia a través de la Sede Apostólica y el carácter de Instrumentalidad que posee el Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano respecto de la Santa Sede.____________________________ABSTRACTIt is a question of seeing evolution from the historical point of view, the organization maintained by the Papal States until its disappearance in 1870 until the configuration of the State of the Vatican City in 1929, analyzing the structure of organization and functioning of the Holy See, with its Congregations, Pontifical Tribunals Councils and Offices, over time. We stand from 1870 until today, showing the characteristics that govern its articulation and its activities that give meaning to all the work of the Church through the Apostolic See and the character of Instrumentality possessed by the State of the Vatican City concerning the Holy See.

Institutional principles of functioning and development in society of post-soviet countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-E) ◽  
pp. 564-570
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Pavlyshyn ◽  
Victor Grushko ◽  
Natalya Saenko ◽  
Yuliia Lisnievska ◽  
Elena Artemova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation

The role of institutes and institutions in the process of functioning and development of society is revealed in the work. An analysis of the state of institutions and institutions in society of post-soviet countries at the present stage of its development and the problems associated with the underestimation of their role in the organization of society. The mechanisms of formation of contradictions between formal and informal regulators of public relations are revealed. The need to harmonize the basic principles of functioning of official institutions and informal norms is substantiated. The conclusions of leading institutionalists from the point of view of application of their ideas in society of post-soviet countries  are analyzed. The problems of synchronization of interaction of newly formed official institutions in the country and ingrained informal norms prevailing in the society are revealed. Informal norms that have a destructive effect on the development of society have been singled out.

scholarly journals Theological Analysis of the Religious Conflict: New Opportunities and Limitations

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 350-358
Author(s):  
Zoya V. Silaeva
Keyword(s):  
Turning Point ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Religious Conflict ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
The Church

The article deals with the analysis of religious conflict from the theological point of view. The topic invites a closer attention due to the increasing tensions between the members of multi-confessional communities. These tensions result in the population’s acute interest towards various religious aspects. They also challenge the efficiency of the established relations between the state and the Church and may result in bloody conflicts. Many specialists in the study of conflicts consider therefore the present century as a turning point, which inevitably has to enhance our knowledge and understanding of the phenomenon of a conflict.

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