scholarly journals The Basic Principles of Training Future Teachers to Work With Younger Students With Experience of Traumatic Effects

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-384
Author(s):  
Alla Belousova ◽  
Anna Grinko ◽  
Olga Fedotova ◽  
Marachli Nusaiba ◽  
Alali Shiraz
Keyword(s):  
Collaborative Learning ◽  
Learning Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Pedagogical Issues ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The World

The article shows that the unstable situation in the world leads to possible armed conflicts, affecting primarily children, experiencing various traumatic consequences. Such a situation arises in post-conflict regions and creates a need for teachers who possess the necessary competencies when teaching children with experience of traumatic effects. The purpose of the article is to study the state and trends in the development of psychological and pedagogical issues related to the use of collaborative learning technologies to form the psychological culture of future teachers in order to further work with children with experience of traumatic effects. It is shown that the analysis of the formation and development of the problems of group psychological corrective work is grounded on the basic principles identified by representatives of various directions. The authors propose to build the training of future teachers on the basis of a model of joint thinking for the subsequent organization of teachers’ interaction with children who have experience of traumatic effects. The authors analyzed the basic principles of group psychologically corrective work from the point of view of the possibilities of organizing joint thinking. The basic principles of the organization of training of future teachers were highlighted, their meaningful characteristics for the purposes of organizing joint thinking were given. A comparison of the principles of group psychological corrective work and the principles of the organization of joint thinking of future teachers is carried out. Their correlation and the importance of using joint thinking in organizing the training of future teachers and for conducting psychologically corrective work with children are shown.

A Geomorphological Approach to Geodiversity and Geotourism in Uttarakhand Himalaya, India: A Pilot Survey 

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Pande
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
North India ◽  
Tethys Sea ◽  
Geomorphological Heritage ◽  
The World ◽  
Tectonic Boundaries ◽  
Geomorphological Features ◽  
Tectonic Origin ◽  
Uttarakhand Himalaya

<p>Himalaya is the greatest heritage of India. The objective of this paper is to present a view of the geomorphological heritage of the Himalaya.Uttarakhand<strong> </strong>state (77°35’5”-81°2’25” E and 28°43’45”-31°8’18’’N, Area: 53,066 sq.km.)<strong> </strong>lies almost wholly within the realm of the Himalaya and is a distinct geographical entity. The state is a land of vast geological and topographic diversities and a realm with rich geo-wealth and geoheritage. Geological and geomorphological features occurring in different parts of Uttarakhand Himalaya are part of the natural assets and are precious state heritage (geoheritage), worthy of conservation. Apart from rock monuments and fossil parks, geomorphological features or geomorphosites have great potential to exert a pull on tourists. These sites have noteworthy impact on the geoscience education and research. Geotourism is growing rapidly all over the world and Himalaya region is no exception to this. To promote geotourism in the Himalayan State of Uttarakhand, comprehensive information about geomorphosites should be made available to the tourists by way of websites. For this, first a peer-reviewed state inventory of geomorphosites and their classification, mapping and assessment is required. Geodiversity in Uttarakhand State can best be understood in the form of the rise of Himalayan mountains from the bed of Tethys Sea which gave rise to four distinct tectonic units largely varying in lithology and structure. The relief was fragmented into four major morphosculptural units which signify the mountainous part of the state: viz. i. the Tethys zone or the Trans-Himalaya ii. the Greater Himalaya iii. the Lesser Himalaya and iv. the Siwalik. Apart from this mountainous region of the State, there is  outlying region of the state, which incompasses : iv. Bhabhar and Tarai (a sub-montane tract) - a landscape feature along the foothills, v. Dun Valleys – valleys of tectonic origin and vi. Plains of North India - the lowest part in Uttarakhand with an altitude of 200 m. These geological units recognised on the basis of evolutionary history, stratigraphic sequences and component rock units and reveal identical topographic and climatic characteristics. These units are separated by various tectonic boundaries. Apart from geodiversity, the geomorphological diversity can be assessed in the form of towering snow peaks, awe-inspiring horned peaks with natural grandeur, widely distributed stretches of wide and fertile valleys, valleys of tectonic origin-canoe shaped longitudinal valleys, lofty snow capped peak surrounded by several small and big snowfields, glaciers and lakes, mountain passes and  elevated zones packed in a series of multi-level distinctive waterfalls. Thus, being the youngest mountain of the world, this Himalayan State has geotouristic potential from the point of view of its geomorphological heritage.</p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords: </strong>Himalaya<strong>, </strong>geodiversity , geomorphological heritage, geomorphosites, geotourism.  </p>

scholarly journals IMAGE-CREATED MEDIA INSTRUMENTS IN THE STATE IMAGE FORMATION

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Chekalyk
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Mass Consciousness ◽  
Public Persona ◽  
The World ◽  
Image Creation ◽  
Information Materials ◽  
Image Integrity

The article represents the following aspects: the main principles of national mass media activity, the methods of image creation of a state, the analyses of interrelation in image creation of a state and mass media. This scientific study intends to provide professional analysis of the article’s author as an image-maker as well as assessmentfeedback from the point of view of a media psychological readiness to accept a public persona offered by image-makers. This text proposes the several methods how to create image and how to define the terms. The author treats a state image as an internal and external image of a country, which is formed and fixed in mass consciousness of citizens under influence of mass media, distinguished by men and economical, political, ecological as well as others factors. This article is devoted to the study of state image of Ukraine; press about the state image; integrity and incompatibility perception of information materials of Ukraine by the world society. The image, shown in press, is made by image carrier and information audience.

scholarly journals The view of the Ecumenical Synods on the state

1972 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Metropolitan of Helsinki Johannes
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Mind ◽  
The Church

When one wants to learn to know the basic principles of the Ancient, undivided Church concerning the State, as authoritatively and validly as possible, one has to turn to the teachings of the so-called Ecumenical Synods, which is the term used of those great synods of the bishops which were recognised as representing the mind of the Church and whose declarations and rulings thus were—and are, from the Orthodox point of view—binding on the whole Church. The period, during which the said synods of the ancient Church took place, falls between the 4th and the 8th centuries, the latest of them being held in 787.

Calligraphic Video

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sha Xin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Heat Flow ◽  
User Interfaces ◽  
Physical Environment ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Computational Physics ◽  
Graphical User Interfaces ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The World ◽  
Geometric Elements

Since 1984, Graphical User Interfaces have typically relied on visual icons that mimic physical objects like the folder, button, and trash can, or canonical geometric elements like menus, and spreadsheet cells. GUI’s leverage our intuition about the physical environment. But the world can be thought of as being made of stuff as well as things. Making interfaces from this point of view requires a way to simulate the physics of stuff in realtime response to continuous gesture, driven by behavior logic that can be understood by the user and the designer. The author argues for leveraging the corporeal intuition that people learn from birth about heat flow, water, smoke, to develop interfaces at the density of matter that leverage in turn the state of the art in computational physics.

scholarly journals THE PRINCIPLE OF THE FINAL SALVATION IN HINDU TANTRIC SOTERIOLOGY

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 278-289
Author(s):  
S V Pakhomov
Keyword(s):  
Present State ◽  
The State ◽  
Sharp Line ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The World ◽  
Infinite Variety

The specificity of tantric soteriology consists of a combination of three basic principles - unity, salvation, and bliss. This article explores the principle of salvation. Spiritual liberation implies the final overcoming of obstacles hindering the new worldview. Unlike the principle of unity, the principle of salvation focuses on difference, not on identity, drawing a sharp line between the desired state of liberation and the present state of dependence. The main obstacles to spiritual liberation are expressed in the well-known triad “avidyā - karma - saṃsāra”. The principle of salvation appears in Tantrism in two interrelated forms, the ascetic and śaktic ones. Both of them agree with each other in rejection of spiritual ignorance. Spiritual ignorance is the main “negative goal”; without deliverance from it there is no freedom. The state of ignorance is existential one and endowed with powerful protective “forces”. The principle of salvation implies the deliverance not only from everything that is usually considered negative (passions, sensual desires, suffering, etc.), but also of “positive” things (virtue). In the śaktic mode of the principle of salvation, it is assumed that an incorrect view of reality is eliminated by a correct view of it. Due to the fact that, according to the tantric adepts, the energies of the divine Śakti act in the world, the understanding of this fact leads the adept to stop perceiving himself as a dependent being even in the midst of an infinite variety of processes and events of the world. Life is then perceived as an unconditioned, spontaneous “divine play”, a stream of divine pleasure. Ascetic form can be reduced to an ontological interpretation of the principle of salvation, and śaktic form to a cognitive one.

scholarly journals THE ROLE AND PLACE OF STRATEGIC PLANNING IN THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4(106)) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
А. Л. Бейкун ◽  
І. В. Євтушенко
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Planning ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
Its Analysis ◽  
Security Environment ◽  
External Threats ◽  
The World ◽  
Relevant Field

The article analyzes the interpretation of the essence and content of the concept of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, examines in detail the scientific positions of scientists and the legal definitions given in the current legislation of Ukraine on this issue. The main directions of functioning of the security and defense sector of Ukraine are analyzed and determined and it is established that this institute consists of many state bodies that have security and defense of Ukraine within their powers. It is established that the National Security and Defense Council is one of the main bodies in the relevant field, coordinating all others. Regarding strategic planning directly, the author presents the main scientific ideas and positions of scientists to define the concept of this phenomenon, gives an example and distinguishes it from ordinary planning, characterized by its unique features, explores the position of one of the scientists to define the planning process and interprets its from its own point of view in the form (stages) of planning. It is argued that the regulatory framework of the sector refers to its competence as preventive and directly active measures within the activity. They consist both in obtaining information about the "security environment" in the world and in Ukraine and in its analysis, as well as in making further strategic decisions. It is established that the essence of strategic planning and its separation from the usual planning is to clearly define, in accordance with the state guidelines the direction of development in the field of security and defense of Ukraine, indicating the ultimate goals. At the same time, strategic planning involves the development, coordination and adoption of plans that reflect the specific activities, methods, tools, as well as the timing and main executors of relevant activities. It is concluded that the security and defense sector is one of the priority areas among all vectors of state policy, which in the conditions of armed aggression should function smoothly and systematically. The normative-legal basis of the respective sector refers to its competence both preventive and directly active measures within the activity. They consist both in obtaining information about the "security environment" in the world and in Ukraine and in its analysis, as well as in making further strategic decisions that will allow the state as a whole to function effectively and respond to internal and external threats to Ukraine's security and defense.

scholarly journals Towards a Heritage-Led Sustainable Post-Conflict Reconciliation: A Policy-Led Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1686
Author(s):  
Ataa Alsalloum ◽  
Andre Brown
Keyword(s):  
Methodological Approach ◽  
World Heritage ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Subsequent Paper ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
The World ◽  
Analysis Strategy ◽  
International Audience ◽  
Conflict Reconciliation

In today’s context, threats to heritage sites posed by armed conflicts are prevalent. This article argues for an urgently needed framework, based on authoritative heritage policy documents, to guide sustainable reconciliation in such circumstances. The methodological approach proposed derives from a content analysis strategy that investigated a selected list of documents. Key extractions are then synthesised to develop useful recommendations for sustainable post-conflict reconciliation in heritage contexts. This conceptual framework also helps to achieve the potential re-nomination of any reconstructed sites which, in turn, provides both additional robust protection of heritage values, and supports sustainable development. This article presents the first part of a broader research study and is intended to communicate the results to a multi-faceted international audience including stakeholders, along with policy and decision makers in the world heritage field. The application of the proposed framework to the world heritage cities of Damascus and Aleppo is the subject of the second part of this research and is presented in a subsequent paper in this special issue of the journal Sustainability.

Institutional principles of functioning and development in society of post-soviet countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 634-640
Author(s):  
Liudmyla Pavlyshyn ◽  
Victor Grushko ◽  
Natalya Saenko ◽  
Yuliia Lisnievska ◽  
Elena Artemova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Relations ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Destructive Effect ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation

The role of institutes and institutions in the process of functioning and development of society is revealed in the work. An analysis of the state of institutions and institutions in society of post-soviet countries at the present stage of its development and the problems associated with the underestimation of their role in the organization of society. The mechanisms of formation of contradictions between formal and informal regulators of public relations are revealed. The need to harmonize the basic principles of functioning of official institutions and informal norms is substantiated. The conclusions of leading institutionalists from the point of view of application of their ideas in society of post-soviet countries  are analyzed. The problems of synchronization of interaction of newly formed official institutions in the country and ingrained informal norms prevailing in the society are revealed. Informal norms that have a destructive effect on the development of society have been singled out.

scholarly journals Relevant in Times of Turmoil: WHO and Public Health in Unstable Situations

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 184-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Loretti ◽  
Xavier Leus ◽  
Bart Van Holsteijn
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The State ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
World Health ◽  
Future Health ◽  
Surge Capacity ◽  
Humanitarian Action ◽  
The World

AbstractFor millions of people world-wide, surviving the pressure of extreme events is the predominant objective in daily existence. The distinction between natural and human-induced disasters is becoming more and more blurred. Some countries have known only armed conflict for the last 25 years, and their number is increasing. Recently, humanitarian sources reported 24 ongoing emergencies, each of them involving at least 300,000 people “requiring international assistance to avoid malnutrition or death”. All together, including the countries still only at risk and those emerging from armed conflicts, 73 countries, i.e., almost 1.8 trillion people, were undergoing differing degrees of instability.Instability must be envisioned as a spectrum extending between “Utopia” and “Chaos”. As emergencies bring forward extreme challenges to human life, medical and public health ethics make it imperative for the World Health Organisation (WHO) to be involved. As such, WHO must enhance its presence and effectiveness in its capacity as a universally accepted advocate for public health. Furthermore, as crises become more enmeshed with the legitimacy of the State, and armed conflicts become more directed against countries' social capital, they impinge more on WHO's work, and WHO must reconcile its unique responsibility in the health sector, the humanitarian imperative and the mandate to assist its primary constituents.Health can be viewed as a bridge to peace. The Organization specifically has recognised that disasters can and do affect the achievement of health and health system objectives. Within WHO, the Department of Emergency and Humanitarian Action (EHA) is the instrument for intervention in such situations. The scope of EHA is defined in terms of humanitarian action, emergency preparedness, national capacity building, and advocacy for humanitarian ^principles. The WHO's role is changing from ensuring a two-way flow of information on new scientific developments in public health in the ideal all-stable, all-equitable, well-resourced state, to dealing with sheer survival when the state is shattered or is part of the problem. The WHO poses itself the explicit goals to reduce avoidable loss of life, burden of disease and disability in emergencies and post-crisis transitions, and to ensure that the Humanitarian Health Assistance is in-line with international standards and local priorities and does not compromise future health development. A planning tree is presented.The World Health Organization must improve its own performance. This requires three key pre-conditions: 1) presence, 2) surge capacity, and 3) institutional support, knowledge, and competencies. Thus, in order to be effective, WHO's presence and surge capacity in emergencies must integrate the institutional knowledge, the competencies, and the managerial set-up of the Organization.

scholarly journals Calcário, Caieira e Cal: Análise da Paisagem no Alto Coreaú (Ceará)

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 3135
Author(s):  
Francisco Nataniel Batista de Albuquerque
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Natural Resource ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Artistic Representations ◽  
The World ◽  
Production Activity ◽  
Important Object ◽  
Object Of Study

Durante séculos, a cal foi um produto essencial em muitos aspectos da vida e do trabalho, especialmente nas áreas de ocorrência de calcário, fato comprovado por ruínas e representações artísticas de fornos de cal nas(das) paisagens de diferentes lugares do mundo. Essas paisagens e suas representações, configuram-se, na Geografia, um importante objeto de estudo, tendo o conceito de paisagem como principal recurso teórico-meteodológico. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo tem como finalidade analisar as paisagens condicionantes e resultantes da atividade da produção da cal na região do Alto Coreaú, porção noroeste do Estado do Ceará, e, principalmente, utilizá-la como campo empírico para discussão dos principais aspectos que estruturam o referido conceito. A análise partirá da tríade de elementos da paisagem: calcário, caieira e cal identificando a relação entre sociedade e natureza e suas dimensões espaciais e temporais a partir da apropriação da rocha calcária como recurso natural, tanto do ponto de vista econômico como cultural. Entre os resultados podemos constatar a forte ligação entre os sistemas naturais e sociais em diferentes escalas de unidade de paisagem (depressão, campos calcários e afloramentos) e temporais (variação anual das chuvas à décadas de trasnsformações econômicas, ambentais e culturais), constitundo diferentes circuitos econômicos (cal e cimento) marcados pela decadência da produção da cal tanto do ponto de vista econômico, quanto cultural e o surgimento de novos elementos na paisagem regional, as fábricas de confecção de roupas. Calcário, caieira e cal: análise da paisagem no Alto Coreaú (Ceará)   A B S T R A C T For centuries, quicklime was an essential product in many aspects of life and work, especially in areas where limestone occurs, a fact proven by ruins and artistic representations of limekilns in landscapes from different places in the world. These landscapes and their representations, configured, in Geography, an important object of study, having the concept of landscape as the main theoretical-meteorological resource. Given this context, the present article has the means to analyze the conditioning and resulting landscapes of the quicklime production activity in the Alto Coreaú region, Northwest part of the State of Ceará. An analysis based on the triad of elements of the landscape: limestone, caieira (limekiln) and quicklime identifying a relationship between society and nature and their spatial and temporary differences from the appropriation of limestone as a natural resource, both from an economic and cultural point of view. Among the results, we can see the decline in the quicklime production activity in Alto Coreaú with the high number of deactivated and destroyed limekiln resulting from economic, labor and environmental transformations that the region and the sector are going through, breaking with the representation of the landscape by the limestone-limekiln-quicklime triad, but leaving very significant cultural marks in the landscape that can be valued as geoheritage in an integrating interface between nature, economy and culture.       Keywords: landscape, natural resource, limestone, limekiln, quicklime.

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