scholarly journals THE LECTURER-STUDENT CONVERSATIONAL STRUCTURE IN PRAGMATICS LEARNING INTERACTION

Author(s):  
Diah Widya Ningrum ◽  
Didik Santoso

This study aims to describe the structure of the lecturer-student conversation in the interaction of Pragmatics Class. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The technique of data collection is done by recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique is carried out by heuristic techniques. The results of the study show that the interaction of the lecturer and the students in Pragmatics Class have conversational structures: 1) turn taking of speech that occurs because of the opportunity to speak, 2) pauses (long and short) that occur due to the absence of feedback in the form of speech and speakers feel hesitant in conveying the message. 3) Overlaps that occur due to speech or the use of the same lingual element, 4) backchannels that occur because there is understanding and acceptance or approval of the speech, and 5) adjunct pairs that occur because of greetings, questions, and requests. This indicates that the process of the lecturer-students interaction runs well. The students feel enthusiastic for responding the lecturer’s questions.

KIRYOKU ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-121
Author(s):  
Brafangestu Candra Desfiyadin Nugraha ◽  
Idah Hamidah ◽  
Diana Puspitasari

The aim of this research is to describe beliefs and Shinto practices in the anime Noragami based on the concept of religion by Koentjaraningrat and references from Danamdjaja, Nadroh and Azmi. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, the data collection technique used was a note-taking technique. The data used are dialogues and screenshots. The data analysis technique was carried out by analyzing the dialogue in the anime noragami related to beliefs or Shinto practices. Found three concepts of beliefs from the anime include beliefs in the existence of God, belief in the soul(spirit) of the dead, and belief in the evil spirit (ghost or monster). While Shinto rites were found, three practices include purification, offerings to gods and praying. The conclusions of this study about Japanese people’s beliefs contained in the anime Noragami in the form of supernatural and soul (spirit) concepts. For Shinto practices focus on purity, impurity and then ask God


KIRYOKU ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-57
Author(s):  
Izzatul Maulina ◽  
Lisda Nurjaleka

This study aims to analyze and categorize the type of yakuwarigo or role language on the Anime of Gintama. Role language, or known as Yakuwarigo in Japanese, is a set of language features associated with a particular type of character in the virtual world. The characteristic of these languages variation such as vocabulary, grammar, intonation, and accent patterns. (Kinsui, 2003). This study also investigates the function of these language variation types focusing on the yakuwarigo types in Anime Gintama. The data collection technique that was used is the note technique. The data analysis technique used in this study was the reading markah analysis technique followed by a descriptive qualitative data analysis technique to present the results of the data analysis. The results show that the type of Yakuwarigo found in Anime Gintama shows the variation of the character itself. Seven types of yakuwarigo seen from 10 Gintama anime characters, namely, aruyo kotoba, hakase go, onee kotoba, joseigo, danseigo, chara gobi, and Osaka ben. And the particular type of the yakuwarigo’s characteristics was shujoshi and specific types of expression used by these characters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Wafiqotin Nazihah ◽  
Gigit Mujianto

Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan maksim kuantitas pada pemakaian kolokial dalam sentra pelayanan publik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian berupa penggunaan maksim kuantitas pada pemakaian kolokial sesuai dengan tingkatan yang sesuai dalam sebuah interaksi. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah dua contoh video pelayanan publik yang diperoleh dari situs youtube. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman dan menggunakan alur pengumpulan data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan secara tuntas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan representasi maksim kuantitas pada pemakaian kolokial dalam sentra pelayanan publik mengarah pada (1) penggunaan kata dasar. (2) penggunaan vokal dalam sebuah kata. (3) penggunaan suku kata terakhir sebuah kata. dan (4)  penggunaan konsonan dalam sebuah kata.Katakunci: kolokial,  kuantitas,  maksim,  pelayananAbstract:This article will describe the maxim of quantity of colloquial use in public service centers. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The data in this research is the use of maxim of quantity in colloquial use based on the appropriate level in an interaction. Sources of data in the study are two examples of public service videos obtained from the YouTube site. Data collection was conducted by using note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used the theory of Miles and Huberman and the flow of data collection, data reduction and conclusion. The results show that the representation of maxim of quantity in colloquial use in public service centers leads to (1) the use of basic words. (2) the use of vowels in a word. (3) the use of the last syllable of a word and (4) the use of consonants in a wordKeywords: colloquial,  maxims, quantity, service


2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-174
Author(s):  
Ma'rifatul Munjiah ◽  
Hanna Izzah Syafina

The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb. The field of meaning and components is one of the bases for understanding the meaning of a language. And this theory helps researchers uncover the meaning of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. The verb 'to purify' was chosen because it has an essential meaning for Muslims. Even the Qur'an uses various lexemes for this verb by looking at its context, subject, and function because different lexemes carry different meanings and legal implications. Therefore, this study aims to describe the meaning field, analyze the meaning component, and explain the verbum component of the verb 'to purify' in Arabic. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, with selective reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model by Miles and Huberman, namely by collecting data from sources and sorting it then selecting it to produce findings of four purifying verbs, namely طَهَّرَ، قَدَّسَ، زَكَّى،, and سَبَّحَ. The following components of meaning are determined through the type of subject, object, characteristics of the object, and how it works and concluded that the verb 'to purify' is included in the category of state verb and process verb.


Author(s):  
Nur Amelia ◽  
Hasnah Faizah ◽  
Charlina Charlina

AbstractThis study describes and analyzes the presupposition in the film "Kapal Goyang Kapten". This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analytical method, namely analyzing and describing the data found in the form of words descriptively. The data analysis technique in this study begins with identifying and classifying dialogue within the object of research and analyzing and presenting the results of the research on the object under study. The data collection techniques used were documentation techniques, observation techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data source of this research is a film downloaded on Youtube via the URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9G6xFbucM. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found 119 data consisting of 40 data classified as existential presuppositions, 30 data presuppositions. factive, 7 counterfactual presupposition data, 4 lexical presupposition data, 9 inactive presupposition data, and 29 structural presupposition data. The data is obtained from the narrative of the characters in the captain's rocking ship film. Of the 119 data found, there are different meanings of context and text in each speech, this is due to several factors, including the opponent's speech and speech situations in communication events.Keywords: presupposition, film, Kapal Goyang Kapten.    AbstrakPenelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis presuposisi dalam film “Kapal Goyang Kapten”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yaitu menganalisis dan memaparkan secara deskriptif data yang ditemukan dalam bentuk kata-kata. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasikan dialog dalam objek penelitian serta menganalisis dan memaparkan hasil penelitian terhadap objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah film yang diunduh di Youtube melalui URL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ui9G6xFbucM.. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan 119 data yang terdiri dari 40 data yang tergolong presuposisi eksistensial, 30 data presuposisi faktif, 7 data presuposisi konterfaktual, 4 data presuposisi leksikal, 9 data presuposisi nonfaktif, dan 29 data presuposisi struktural. Data tersebut diperoleh dari tuturan tokoh dalam film kapal goyang kapten.Dari 119 data yang ditemukan terdapat makna konteks dan teks yang berbeda dalam tiap tuturan, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa factor diantaranya adalah lawan tutur dan situasi tutur dalam peristiwa komunikasi.Kata kunci : presuposisi, film, Kapal Goyang Kapten.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alief Ramadhany ◽  
Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman ◽  
Syamsul Rijal

In the interactions carried out by traders and buyers in the process of buying and selling transactions in the Samarinda Animal Traditional Market, there are speeches that violate the principle of politeness in language. This has prompted researchers to analyze language politeness in the Samarinda Animal Traditional Market. This study aims to describe the level of politeness in the use of community language in the Samarinda Veterinary Traditional Market and describe the violation of the politeness principle spoken by the Samarinda Animal Market community. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study are tapping techniques, listening techniques, recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses a pragmatic equivalent technique. The data in this study are the speeches of traders and buyers at the Samarinda Animal Traditional Market which violate the politeness principle and the politeness scale proposed by Leech. The results of the analysis of the analysis of language politeness violations in buying and selling transactions in the traditional animal market of Samarinda in terms of politeness resulted in an analysis of the Leech politeness scale consisting of cost benefits or the scale of loss and gain, optionality scale or scale of choice, and indirectness scale or indirectness scale. This study also resulted in violations of Leech's six politeness maxims which consist of the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of acceptance, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement and the maxim of sympathy


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hendry Sugara ◽  
Teguh Iman Perdana

<p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendesripsikan pendidikan karakter melalui tradisi pamali di Kampung Adat Kuta. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Instrumen dalam penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga cara, yaitu reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua nilai dalam tradisi pamali di Kampung Adat Kuta, yaitu: nilai moral yang mengajarkan tentang sikap disiplin dan peduli lingkungan; serta nilai sosial yang berupa sikap rendah hati dan kesopanan. Nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di masyarakat.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aimed to describe the character of education through the pamali tradition in the Kuta Traditional Village. The type of research was descriptive qualitative using an ethnographic approach. The instrument in the research was the researcher itself. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used three methods, namely data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results showed that there are two values in the pamali tradition in Kuta Traditional Village, namely: moral values that teach discipline and care for the environment; and social values in the form of humility and politeness. These values can be applied in everyday life in society.</em></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Nurlaila Zunaidah ◽  
Tutut Indah Sulistiyowati

The data collection of mushroom species found in Ubalan source tourism areas needs to be done as a source of data on the diversity of mushroom species as decomposers of organic material. This type of research is a descriptive exploratory study with methods. roaming modified with VES (Visual Encounter Survey). The research instrument used was a logbook, observation sheet, and the key book of determination. All mushrooms were collected in a collection bottle and identified by using a macro mushroom determination key in the Botany Laboratory of the Nusantara University PGRI Kediri. The data of this research are the types of macroscopic fungi found during observation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were twelve identified fungal families, namely Auriculariae, Tricholomataceae, Ganodermataceae, Amanitaceae, Hymenogastraceae, Marasmiaceae, Russulaceae, Agaricaceae, Amanithaceae, Mycenaceae, Polyporaceae and Parmeliaceae. The conclusions of this study indicate that the area of ​​the tourist area of ​​the Ubalan has a variety of macroscopic fungi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Arga Wulang Loh Sandi ◽  
Arip Febrianto

This study aims to determine the Implementation of the 8 Juz of Tahfidzul Quran at SDIT Salsabila 4 Jetis Bantul. This research is qualitative. The subjects of this study were the principal and the Tahfidz teachers. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was descriptive qualitative. I was checking the validity of the data used technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the 8 Juz of� Tahfidzul Quran Method in SDIT Salsabila 4 Jetis could reach the target using the wahdah method. And the rules in memorizing the Quran, really implemented. Of eighteen Tahfidzul Quran students, nine students meet the 8 Juz target.Keywords: Wahdah Methods, Tahfidzul Quran, 8 Juz


GERAM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Wenty Agustin ◽  
M. Nur Mustafa ◽  
Elvrin Septyanti

This study aims to identify and describe the form of language errors at the syntactic level in the sentence field in the Youtube commentary of Najwa Shihab Melawan Corona. This type of research is qualitative or can be interpreted as research that emphasizes the quality of data collected using descriptive methods. Sources of data in this study are comments written by YouTube users on the Najwa Shihab Melawan Corona broadcast. The data in this study are writings that represent the opinions of Youtube users regarding related videos. The data collection techniques used in this study were reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study found language errors in the sentence field in the form of non-subjected sentences, non-predicated sentences, lucky sentences, duplication of subjects, illogical sentences, ambiguity sentences, conjunction omissions, Excessive use of conjunctions, unparalleled sequences, use of foreign terms and use of unnecessary question words.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document