scholarly journals Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Important Position

The market is a mechanism for the exchange of goods and services that nature. The market price is formed by a variety of factors which later formed the demand and supply of goods and services. Consumer demand is influenced by many factors, such as price, consumer income, tastes, expectations and level <em>mashlahah</em>. Quote manufacturers also influenced by many factors, such as<em> mashlahah</em>, profits, and prices. Interaction of supply and demand will establish the balance point can be changed from the demand side or the supply, either due to the deviation of structured and unstructured deviation. Perfectly competitive market can generate a fair price for the seller and the buyer. Therefore, if the market mechanism is interrupted, then the fair price will not be achieved. Islam puts the market at an important position in the economy. And very concerned about the concept of a fair price and perfect market mechanism. So, the role of government is very important to better ensure the activities of market mechanisms as perfect as taking a policy of price intervention that is based on justice.

scholarly journals Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Natural Mechanism ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Price Demand

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called “the socioeconomic welfare function”. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society. Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination

scholarly journals Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Natural Mechanism ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Price Demand

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called “the socioeconomic welfare function”. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society. Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination

scholarly journals RANCANGAN KEBIJAKAN HARGA DI PASAR: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN DAN IBNU TAIMIYYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1755
Author(s):  
Faisal Rusdi ◽  
Tika Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

ABSTRAKIbnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah merupakan dua tokoh ekonomi islam dengan pemikiran yang sangat luar biasa. Ibnu Taimiyyah yang hidup sebelum Ibnu Khaldun tenah menyatakan pemikirannya mengenai mekanisme pasar tentang harga yang adil, bagaimana permintaan dan penawaran merupakan kealamian dari mekanisme pasar namun tetap memperhatikan peran pemerintah dalam ekonomi terutama lembaga hisbah sebagai pengawas pasar untuk menghindari kedzaliman di pasar dan harus melakukan intervensi. Ibnu Khaldun yang hidup setelah masa Ibnu Taimiyyah yaitu pada tahun 732 H/1332 M, telah mengemukakan dan mengembangkan pemikirannya mengenai mekanisme pasar lalu pengaruh permintaan dan penawaran pada harga di pasar dan peran pemerintah dalam berekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah dalam menyikapi harga dalam jual beli di pasar, karena jauh sebelum pemikir ekonomi barat lahir, Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah telah menganalisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui serta mengomparasi pemikiran dari Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah mengenai kebijakan harga dalam jual beli di pasar dan melihat mana yang lebih relevan dilakukan pada masa sekarang ini. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, dalam pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun lebih banyak melihat fenomena interaksi pasar berupa terjadinya permintaan dan penawaran dan dari Ibnu Taimiyyah memiliki pemikiran lebih kompleks baik dari mekanisme pasar dan peran pemerintah dalam kegiatan jual beli di pasar, serta lebih relevan dilakukan pada masa sekarang ini.Kata Kunci: Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu Taimiyyah, Harga, Mekanisme Pasar, Permintaan, Penawaran, Pemerintah ABSTRACTIbn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyah were two Islamic economic figures with remarkable thought. Ibn Taimiyyah who lived before Ibn Khaldun expressed his thoughts on the market mechanism of fair prices, how demand and supply are natural from the market mechanism but still pay attention to the role of the government in the economy, especially the Hisbah institution as a market supervisor to avoid in the market and must intervene. Ibn Khaldun who lived after the time of Ibn Taimiyyah, in 732 H/1332 AD, has raised and developed his thoughts on the mechanism of the market and then the influence of demand and supply on the market price and the role of the government in economics. In this study will see how the thought of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah in addressing the price in buying and selling in the market, because long before Western economic thinkers were born, Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah had analyzed. The purpose of this study is to find out and to compare the thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah regarding the price policy in buying and selling in the market and see which is more relevant to do in the present time. And the results of this study is, in the thought of Ibn Khaldun more to see the phenomenon of market interaction in the form of demand and supply and from Ibn Taimiyyah have more complex thinking both of market mechanisms and the role of government in buying and selling activities in the market, as well as more relevant in the present time.Keywords: Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu Taimiyyah, Price, Market Mechanism, Supply and Demand, Government

Mekanisme Pasar Syariah

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isda Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Free Market ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Market Distortion ◽  
Important Position

This article, explain about how the mechanism of Islamic market, as we know that market is a place to exchange of goods or services. Islam, places the market on an important position on economy. Basically, Islamic Economy want a free market mechanism that can makes a fair price that obtained based on supply and demand, and there shouldn’t be disturbance that causes the market balance being damaged. But in reality, it’s a difficult thing to find a market that runs fairly. We call this condition market distortion. In the reality, market distortions still occur frequently, so that it can harm the parties involved as market participants.

scholarly journals Mekanisme Pasar Syariah

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isda Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Free Market ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Participants ◽  
Market Distortion ◽  
Important Position

This article, explain about how the mechanism of Islamic market, as we know that market is a place to exchange of goods or services. Islam, places the market on an important position on economy. Basically, Islamic Economy want a free market mechanism that can makes a fair price that obtained based on supply and demand, and there shouldn’t be disturbance that causes the market balance being damaged. But in reality, it’s a difficult thing to find a market that runs fairly. We call this condition market distortion. In the reality, market distortions still occur frequently, so that it can harm the parties involved as market participants.

scholarly journals MEKANISMEPASAR SEBAGAI PENENTU HARGA (ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN IBN TAIMIYAH)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Sri Sudiarti
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Price ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The Government

<p>In the perspective of the Islamic concept of the price is not much different from the modern economy. But in Islam has always emphasized the role of ethics (moral values). Basically, Islam has been described that a fair price is the price established by the market forces that run freely, the meeting between the forces of demand and supply. The concept of the proposed price of IbnTaymiyya is not much different from what has been formulated by modern economists. The only difference is the emphasis on ethics and morals. In principle, fair prices occurs when the demand and supply of naturally occurring and balanced (equilibrium price). A fair price according to IbnTaymiyya is the value of the price of goods which the seller sells his wares and generally accepted as being commensurate with the goods sold or other similar goods in a particular place and time. IbnTaymiyyah and very modern economists agree that if the government does not interfere in the determination of prices during a market mechanism walk naturally without any disturbances from the traders and from the buyer.</p>

A New View on Economic Competitiveness

2011 ◽  
pp. 5-48
Author(s):  
Ferruccio Marzano ◽  
Cristiano Colombi
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
Empirical Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The paper refers to the construction of some Indexes of Competitiveness and their application to the empirical analysis of the behaviour of Italian manufacturing industry in recent years. The idea is that an essential role in competitiveness is played by the specific characteristics of the goods and services concerned. With particular reference to competition between a mature economy (like Italy) and an emergent one (e.g. like China), attention is specifically directed to the behaviour of goods' demand and supply according to their characteristics. Then, an extended Leontief Input-Output model is pursued including the impact of goods' characteristics. At the empirical level, the role of goods' characteristics is analysed as to the behaviour of competitiveness of Italian manufacturing products in the period from 2000 to 2008.

International Market Mechanisms

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shi-Ling Hsu
Keyword(s):  
International Market ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
External Costs ◽  
Pigouvian Tax ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Permit Trading ◽  
Pigouvian Taxes ◽  
The Social

This chapter describes the role of international market mechanisms in reducing pollution and the costs of doing so. It looks into two mechanisms established by economists John H. Dales and Arthur Cecil Pigou. Dales propounded the mechanism of ‘pollution permit-trading’ which, instead of regulating pollution on a source-by-source or emitter class-by-emitter class basis, a regulatory agency from the beginning would limit the overall amount of pollution allowed. Firms could then trade amongst themselves, effectively using the market to determine which of them should be able to pollute, how much, and when. The other market mechanism is the Pigouvian tax, which is the tax levied per unit of pollution emitted. By pricing these external costs and forcing polluters to consider them in their private calculus, Pigouvian taxes force polluters to balance the social costs and their private economic benefits of polluting.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT ON POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 642-650
Author(s):  
Rabiul Islam ◽  
Salwani Arbak ◽  
Mohd Hasanur Raihan Joarder
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Political Intervention ◽  
The Government ◽  
Global Exchange ◽  
Basic Position

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to discuss the role of government on politics and trade. Political economy brings the production and exchange of goods and services that are parallel with the country’s law. The government plays a massive role because if it is not effective then the trade profitability will be decreased. Thus, political intervention is needed to protect the development of economy, sovereignty, and citizens of the state. Methodology: The data for this study were obtained from existing literatures on the role of government on politics and international trade. The methodology relied heavily on existing literatures on the subject being dealt with. Result: Political economy on international trade enables the cheap production and import of goods and services in the country. This is because international trade does not limit to commodities as they are produced by only some countries. Finally, political economy can be surveyed by comprehensively gathering political aspects, such as national policies and their administration, and this will take a basic position on the existing and ideal financial models, organizations, and related policies which are being formulated by micro- and macro-economic agendas. Implication: The interest for the political economy of trade arrangement is the complementary impact of global exchange on local and worldwide legislative issues.

scholarly journals Market Model with Positive Demand Curve Overthrows Marxist and Keynesian Model

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Alqi Naqellari
Keyword(s):  
Demand Curve ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Marxist Theory ◽  
Market Model ◽  
Supply Curve ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Keynesian Model ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

In this paper is analyzed the demand and supply side from the perspective of Marxist theory. The supply and demand side is both analyzed with their respective characteristics in capitalism, socialism and in a mixed economy. The possibilities of a macroeconomic equilibrium by considering the following concepts such as commodity, value, price, profit are analyzed. The aim of this paper is: to develop through a non-exhaustive analysis, the common features and differences between macroeconomic models of the aggregate market in the two systems, to build the aggregate market of a macroeconomic model by taking into account these characteristics and to emphasize its importance for the economy. In conclusion, differences between concepts related to macroeconomic equilibrium were identified. A new equilibrium model for the socialist and capitalist model was built. In centralized economies, demand and supply curve lies in a parallel curve with the X-axis, were domestic product is placed. In the market economy model, the demand and supply curve has a positive slope and stretch simultaneously over the market price line. They do not intersect with each other as in the Classical and Keynesian model. This market model applies to the economy. It allows governments, central banks, research institutions, universities, various researchers, etc. to analyze macroeconomic indicators. In this paper, the model is applied to the Albanian economy. In this paper, we used the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and description, the method of creating virtual market models, etc.

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