scholarly journals Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Hidayatullah

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called “the socioeconomic welfare function”. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society. Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Hidayatullah

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called “the socioeconomic welfare function”. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society. Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution

The market is a mechanism for the exchange of goods and services that nature. The market price is formed by a variety of factors which later formed the demand and supply of goods and services. Consumer demand is influenced by many factors, such as price, consumer income, tastes, expectations and level <em>mashlahah</em>. Quote manufacturers also influenced by many factors, such as<em> mashlahah</em>, profits, and prices. Interaction of supply and demand will establish the balance point can be changed from the demand side or the supply, either due to the deviation of structured and unstructured deviation. Perfectly competitive market can generate a fair price for the seller and the buyer. Therefore, if the market mechanism is interrupted, then the fair price will not be achieved. Islam puts the market at an important position in the economy. And very concerned about the concept of a fair price and perfect market mechanism. So, the role of government is very important to better ensure the activities of market mechanisms as perfect as taking a policy of price intervention that is based on justice.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-127
Author(s):  
Fasiha Fasiha

The development of Islamic economics can not be separated from the historical development of Islamic civilization. The study of the history of economic thought by analyzing the description of economic thinking Ibn Taymiyyah and the history of life that affect the economic thinking of Ibn Taymiyyah. According to Ibn Taymiyyah pricing by the government is good, but not absolute, because the actual prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. Another case, if the price increases caused by injustice market mechanism, the government may intervene in pricing. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary formation hisbah institutions with the aim of protecting the interests of buyers and sellers


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meriyati Meriyati ◽  
Choiriyah Choiriyah ◽  
Richa Angkita Mulyawisdawati

Abstract The market is a mechanism of exchange of products in the form of goods and services that are natural and have been going on since the beginning of human civilization. Islam places the market at an important position in the economy, a meeting place between sellers and buyers and transactions of goods or services, is a natural mechanism of exchange of goods and services and has been going on since the beginning of human civilization. In Islam the market is very important in the economy. The market had taken place during the time of the Messenger of Allah and Khulafaur Rashidin and became the sunatullah that had lived for centuries. Keywords; Mechanism, Market, Malay Islam Abstrak Pasar adalah sebuah mekanisme pertukaran produk baik berupa barang maupun jasa yang alamiah dan telah berlangsung sejak peradaban awal manusia. Islam menempatkan pasar pada kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian, tempat bertemunya antara penjual dan pembeli dan melakukan transaksi barang atau jasa, merupakan sebuah mekanisme pertukaran barang dan jasa yang alamiah dan telah berlangsung sejak awal peradaban manusia. Dalam Islam pasar sangatlah penting dalam perekonomian. Pasar telah terjadi pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafaur Rasyidin dan menjadi sunatullah yang telah dijalani selama berabad-abad. Kata Kunci; Mekanisme, Pasar Kalangan, Islam Melayu  


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isda Iskandar

This article, explain about how the mechanism of Islamic market, as we know that market is a place to exchange of goods or services. Islam, places the market on an important position on economy. Basically, Islamic Economy want a free market mechanism that can makes a fair price that obtained based on supply and demand, and there shouldn’t be disturbance that causes the market balance being damaged. But in reality, it’s a difficult thing to find a market that runs fairly. We call this condition market distortion. In the reality, market distortions still occur frequently, so that it can harm the parties involved as market participants.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isda Iskandar

This article, explain about how the mechanism of Islamic market, as we know that market is a place to exchange of goods or services. Islam, places the market on an important position on economy. Basically, Islamic Economy want a free market mechanism that can makes a fair price that obtained based on supply and demand, and there shouldn’t be disturbance that causes the market balance being damaged. But in reality, it’s a difficult thing to find a market that runs fairly. We call this condition market distortion. In the reality, market distortions still occur frequently, so that it can harm the parties involved as market participants.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-193
Author(s):  
Junia Farma

Islam has an essential position in the market mechanism. But, it needs some requirements to be perfect in the market. However, in reality, market distortions have occurred, it will make the injustice price determination. Rising price as a result of injustice or malpractices on the part of sellers leading to imperfection in the market. One of the Islamic scholar, Ibnu Taimiyah, explained that price is determined by the power of demand and supply. But, in the case of a rising price caused by injustice market mechanism, government intervention is needed to determined justice price. Therefore, Ibnu Taimiyah thinking about price regulation not just only give a deep analysis of what has occurred in that time, but it also can be used nowadays and reasonable to apply in the society


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Sri Sudiarti

<p>In the perspective of the Islamic concept of the price is not much different from the modern economy. But in Islam has always emphasized the role of ethics (moral values). Basically, Islam has been described that a fair price is the price established by the market forces that run freely, the meeting between the forces of demand and supply. The concept of the proposed price of IbnTaymiyya is not much different from what has been formulated by modern economists. The only difference is the emphasis on ethics and morals. In principle, fair prices occurs when the demand and supply of naturally occurring and balanced (equilibrium price). A fair price according to IbnTaymiyya is the value of the price of goods which the seller sells his wares and generally accepted as being commensurate with the goods sold or other similar goods in a particular place and time. IbnTaymiyyah and very modern economists agree that if the government does not interfere in the determination of prices during a market mechanism walk naturally without any disturbances from the traders and from the buyer.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
A.S. Slavyanov ◽  

The work included an analysis of the sustainability of the economic system. Methodological approaches to stabilizing the economic system based on the analysis of the spiderlike model of the market have been developed. It has been determined that the stability of the system depends on the elasticity of demand and supply in the market. A number of factors have been identified that have an impact on the elasticity of demand and supply, including the bank’s rate, production characteristics, consumer income, etc. Approaches have been developed to make the economic system more resilient by regulating public procurement of goods and services, tax incentives and federal programs.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-62
Author(s):  
Wulpiah Wulpiah

Ibnu Khaldun is a thought-leader who is proficient in the various fields of study such as politics, social, philosophy, history, and economy. So, Ibnu Khaldun is known as one of the originators of economic theory and as the largest Muslim economists recognized by Western economists. Unlike previous scholars who had tendencies to be normative, Ibnu Khaldun used historical and social approach to understand economy of a nation. Ibnu Khaldun was very positive in comprehending economy. So, his ways of thinking will be very worthy to put forward in this paper, especially on market mechanisms. Market is a place where buyers and sellers meet and do transactions of buying and selling goods or services. The importance of market in Islam cannot be separated from the function of the market as a place for buying and selling activities. Sale and purchase itself has an important function, since buying and selling are parts of the economic activities which are "accredited" in Islam. Islam is very concerned with buying and selling as one of the economic fundamentals. It can be seen in Al-Baqarah 275 saying that "God justifies the purchase and forbids usury". The market mechanism is a system that determines the formation of prices, which is in the process can be influenced by many things: demand and supply, distribution, government policies, labor, money, taxes and security. In the process of market mechanisms requires the principles of morality, such as fair competition (fair play), honesty, transparency and justice.


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