scholarly journals MEKANISMEPASAR SEBAGAI PENENTU HARGA (ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN IBN TAIMIYAH)

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Sri Sudiarti
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Price ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Naturally Occurring ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
The Government

<p>In the perspective of the Islamic concept of the price is not much different from the modern economy. But in Islam has always emphasized the role of ethics (moral values). Basically, Islam has been described that a fair price is the price established by the market forces that run freely, the meeting between the forces of demand and supply. The concept of the proposed price of IbnTaymiyya is not much different from what has been formulated by modern economists. The only difference is the emphasis on ethics and morals. In principle, fair prices occurs when the demand and supply of naturally occurring and balanced (equilibrium price). A fair price according to IbnTaymiyya is the value of the price of goods which the seller sells his wares and generally accepted as being commensurate with the goods sold or other similar goods in a particular place and time. IbnTaymiyyah and very modern economists agree that if the government does not interfere in the determination of prices during a market mechanism walk naturally without any disturbances from the traders and from the buyer.</p>

scholarly journals Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Important Position

The market is a mechanism for the exchange of goods and services that nature. The market price is formed by a variety of factors which later formed the demand and supply of goods and services. Consumer demand is influenced by many factors, such as price, consumer income, tastes, expectations and level <em>mashlahah</em>. Quote manufacturers also influenced by many factors, such as<em> mashlahah</em>, profits, and prices. Interaction of supply and demand will establish the balance point can be changed from the demand side or the supply, either due to the deviation of structured and unstructured deviation. Perfectly competitive market can generate a fair price for the seller and the buyer. Therefore, if the market mechanism is interrupted, then the fair price will not be achieved. Islam puts the market at an important position in the economy. And very concerned about the concept of a fair price and perfect market mechanism. So, the role of government is very important to better ensure the activities of market mechanisms as perfect as taking a policy of price intervention that is based on justice.

scholarly journals RANCANGAN KEBIJAKAN HARGA DI PASAR: TELAAH ATAS PEMIKIRAN IBNU KHALDUN DAN IBNU TAIMIYYAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1755
Author(s):  
Faisal Rusdi ◽  
Tika Widiastuti
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Ibn Khaldun ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

ABSTRAKIbnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah merupakan dua tokoh ekonomi islam dengan pemikiran yang sangat luar biasa. Ibnu Taimiyyah yang hidup sebelum Ibnu Khaldun tenah menyatakan pemikirannya mengenai mekanisme pasar tentang harga yang adil, bagaimana permintaan dan penawaran merupakan kealamian dari mekanisme pasar namun tetap memperhatikan peran pemerintah dalam ekonomi terutama lembaga hisbah sebagai pengawas pasar untuk menghindari kedzaliman di pasar dan harus melakukan intervensi. Ibnu Khaldun yang hidup setelah masa Ibnu Taimiyyah yaitu pada tahun 732 H/1332 M, telah mengemukakan dan mengembangkan pemikirannya mengenai mekanisme pasar lalu pengaruh permintaan dan penawaran pada harga di pasar dan peran pemerintah dalam berekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah dalam menyikapi harga dalam jual beli di pasar, karena jauh sebelum pemikir ekonomi barat lahir, Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah telah menganalisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui serta mengomparasi pemikiran dari Ibnu Khaldun dan Ibnu Taimiyyah mengenai kebijakan harga dalam jual beli di pasar dan melihat mana yang lebih relevan dilakukan pada masa sekarang ini. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, dalam pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun lebih banyak melihat fenomena interaksi pasar berupa terjadinya permintaan dan penawaran dan dari Ibnu Taimiyyah memiliki pemikiran lebih kompleks baik dari mekanisme pasar dan peran pemerintah dalam kegiatan jual beli di pasar, serta lebih relevan dilakukan pada masa sekarang ini.Kata Kunci: Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu Taimiyyah, Harga, Mekanisme Pasar, Permintaan, Penawaran, Pemerintah ABSTRACTIbn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyah were two Islamic economic figures with remarkable thought. Ibn Taimiyyah who lived before Ibn Khaldun expressed his thoughts on the market mechanism of fair prices, how demand and supply are natural from the market mechanism but still pay attention to the role of the government in the economy, especially the Hisbah institution as a market supervisor to avoid in the market and must intervene. Ibn Khaldun who lived after the time of Ibn Taimiyyah, in 732 H/1332 AD, has raised and developed his thoughts on the mechanism of the market and then the influence of demand and supply on the market price and the role of the government in economics. In this study will see how the thought of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah in addressing the price in buying and selling in the market, because long before Western economic thinkers were born, Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah had analyzed. The purpose of this study is to find out and to compare the thoughts of Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taimiyyah regarding the price policy in buying and selling in the market and see which is more relevant to do in the present time. And the results of this study is, in the thought of Ibn Khaldun more to see the phenomenon of market interaction in the form of demand and supply and from Ibn Taimiyyah have more complex thinking both of market mechanisms and the role of government in buying and selling activities in the market, as well as more relevant in the present time.Keywords: Ibnu Khaldun, Ibnu Taimiyyah, Price, Market Mechanism, Supply and Demand, Government

PERANAN INSPEKTORAT KABUPATENSUMENEP DALAM MENCEGAH DAN MENDETEKSI FRAUD DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN SUMENEP

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Furqani ◽  
Hafidhah .
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Government

In this era, a lot of activities that can not be separated from the practice of cheating or fraud , no exception In the government . Inspektorat Sumenep is the leading institution of internal Local Government in preventing and detecting fraud in the Local Government appropiate Perbup Sumenep No. 29 of 2008 . Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep need attention on the issue . This is due to Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep an agency with the largest number of assets and managing large budgets . These conditions led to the formulation of the problem is How Inspektorat Sumenep role in preventing and detecting fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep. This study used a qualitative approach in which the focus of this study is Inspektorat role in preventing and detecting fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . Primary data obtained by direct interviews with the parties directly related to the determination of the source of research data in a qualitative study using nonprobability sampling . The sampling technique used was purposive sampling . The conclusion of this study, role of the Inspektorat Sumenep in the prevention of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep still not maximal . This is due to Inspektorat Sumenep not supervise from the planning / budgeting and not optimal in overseeing and assisting the implementation of the SPIP as an instrument of fraud prevention in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep . The role of Inspektorat Sumenep in the detection of fraud in Dinas Pendidikan Sumenep done by conducting an audit of financial and asset management in each financial year.Keywords: fraud, government, inspektorat.

scholarly journals PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBNU TAIMIYAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-127
Author(s):  
Fasiha Fasiha
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Market Mechanism ◽  
History Of Economic Thought ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Price Increases ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Civilization ◽  
Economic Thinking

The development of Islamic economics can not be separated from the historical development of Islamic civilization. The study of the history of economic thought by analyzing the description of economic thinking Ibn Taymiyyah and the history of life that affect the economic thinking of Ibn Taymiyyah. According to Ibn Taymiyyah pricing by the government is good, but not absolute, because the actual prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. Another case, if the price increases caused by injustice market mechanism, the government may intervene in pricing. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary formation hisbah institutions with the aim of protecting the interests of buyers and sellers

scholarly journals Determination of Climate and Social Community Factors in Coronavirus Disease-19 Spread Distribution

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 1434-1442
Author(s):  
Faradiba Faradiba ◽  
Lodewik Zet
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
Social Community ◽  
Community Factors ◽  
Chi Squared ◽  
The Government ◽  
Automatic Interaction Detector

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is very shocking to the world. Until mid-2020, this virus has not yet found a vaccine that can be produced and can be applied en mass across the country. The spread of COVID-19 differs between regions which implie that regional characteristics have an influence on the rate of growth. Regional and social climate factors are thought to have a role in the growth rate of COVID-19. AIM: This study aims to find the role of climate and social society on the spread of COVID-19. METHODS: This research uses OLS regression analysis method, and then continued with Chi-squared Automatic Interaction Detector analysis to find the segmentation of the role of climate and social factors on the daily growth rate of COVID-19 in positive and deceased patients. RESULTS: The results of this study state that all independent variables of the study have a significant effect on the spread of COVID-19, with R-squared values in positive and deceased patients, respectively 61.1% and 70.0%. Strategic steps are needed to carry out policies that are targeted, effective and efficient. CONCLUSION: The results of this study can be a reference for the government in determining policies to reduce the growth rate of COVID-19, by focusing on areas that have poor sanitary environment and area are on Java Island.

Some aspects of the Anglo-Russian Convention and its working in Persia, 1907–14—I

1968 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Louise Greaves
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Foreign Policy ◽  
European Policy ◽  
Consecutive Period ◽  
Foreign Office ◽  
Permanent Staff ◽  
The Government ◽  
Role Of The Government

The Anglo-Russian Convention, signed at St. Petersburg on 31 August 1907, contained provisions relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet. The text of the agreement would seem to suggest that the matters adjusted were purely local in character—an arrangement arrived at between two countries settling problems in far-away frontier regions. But the Anglo-Russian Convention was of much greater significance. It represented a change not only in Anglo-Russian relations, but in Britain's fundamental European policy. It also meant that the role of the Government of India, which had often been a powerful factor in the determination of foreign policy in the nineteenth century, became less significant. It seems highly probable, too, that in the years when Sir Edward Grey was Foreign Secretary (December 1905 to December 1916—holding office for a longer consecutive period than any other Foreign Secretary in the nineteenth or twentieth centuries, the next being Castlereagh, 1812–22) the permanent staff of the Foreign Office exercised more influence and had a more decisive voice in the conduct of the country's foreign policy than they ever had before of have had since.

Hillsborough and the Church of England

Theology ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 120 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
James Jones
Keyword(s):  
Church Of England ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
The Public ◽  
Independent Panel ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Church ◽  
British Football

In 1989, 96 Liverpool Football Club supporters were killed at the Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield. It was the biggest sporting disaster in British football. The original inquests returned a verdict of ‘accidental death’. For over 20 years the families of the 96 and the survivors campaigned against this verdict. In 2010 the government set up an Independent Panel with myself as its Chair. Its remit after consultation with the families and survivors was to access and analyse all the documents related to the disaster and its aftermath and to write a report to add to public understanding. The Panel’s Report was published in 2012 and led to the quashing of the original verdicts and the setting up of fresh inquests. After two years and the longest inquests in British legal history, the jury gave its determination of ‘unlawful killing’. Here I reflect theologically on the public and pastoral role of the Church of England and its mission to wider society.

State Planned Economy within the Modern Economic Regime

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1196
Author(s):  
Sergey P. BORTNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Planned Economy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Public Benefits ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
Market Relations ◽  
Role Of The Government

The author considers institute planning and its existence under the market relations. Protection of the capital requires support of its freedom, special nature of assignment and distribution of the benefits, determination of the rights of his owner opposed to the rights of employees. The role of the government, thus, comes down to capital servicing and its functions. In planned economy, on the contrary, the government sets rules, not the owner of the capital, but the person and the state becomes the central figure. The plan as the law defines conditions of managing, a customer of the public benefits. The possibility of existence of two-circuit system under which the government administration extends only to the enterprises with the government involvement is considered, private enterprises remain rather free. The plan is considered as the quantitative regulator and also as institutional and legal frameworks of the economy.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE INNOVATIVE FORMS OF INTEGRATION FOR THE ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
S. Mytsiuk
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
National Characteristics ◽  
Technological Platform

The article substantiates the necessity and determination of the prospects for the innovative development of intellectual resources in the conditions of the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities in Ukraine. The process of transformation of the role of intellectual capital in the modern economy is analyzed, the evolution of approaches to the development of universities is studied, the specifics of the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities are defined, and intellectual resources are designated as a factor in the development of modern universities. The possibility of creating a fundamentally integrated integrated structure of a priority technological platform, including a HEI, research institutions and enterprises, an innovative integrated structure, has been determined. Also considered are important innovative forms of integration of science, business and education – clusters and public-private partnerships. The role of the state in supporting the development of interaction between enterprises and scientific and educational organizations has been determined. The article examines the global trends in the development of universities: general patterns and national characteristics, analyzes patterns and prerequisites for the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities in Ukraine, and defines the values of intellectual resources in the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities. The article considers the innovative development of intellectual resources in the context of the formation of entrepreneurial-type universities, identifies promising areas for enhancing the innovative development of intellectual resources. The algorithm for introducing the competence approach to the process of innovative development of intellectual resources for the formation and development of business-type universities in Ukraine is analyzed.

scholarly journals Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indra Hidayatullah
Keyword(s):  
Market Mechanism ◽  
Price Determination ◽  
Fair Price ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Demand And Supply ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
History Of ◽  
Natural Mechanism ◽  
Important Position ◽  
Price Demand

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> ‘Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called “the socioeconomic welfare function”. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society. Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination

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