scholarly journals METHOD OF IDENTIFICATION OF OBJECT STATES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF FUZZY MEASUREMENTS OF CONTROLLED PARAMETERS

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-86
Author(s):  
Lev Raskin ◽  
Larysa Sukhomlyn ◽  
Yuriy Ivanchikhin ◽  
Roman Korsun
Keyword(s):  
Computational Procedure ◽  
Rule Base ◽  
Logical Inference ◽  
Mathematical Apparatus ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Fuzzy Objects ◽  
The Subject ◽  
System States ◽  
Productive Output

The subject of consideration is the task of identifying the states of an object based on the results of fuzzy measurements of a set of controlled parameters. The fuzziness of the initial data of the task further complicates it due to the resulting inequality of the controlled parameters. The aim of the study is to develop a method of identifying the states of a fuzzy object using a fuzzy mechanism of logical output taking into account possible differences in the level of information content of its controlled parameters. The method of obtaining the desired result is based on the modification of the known mathematical apparatus for building an expert system of artificial intelligence by solving two subtasks. The first is the development of a method for assessing the informativity of controlled parameters. The second is the development of a method for constructing a mechanism for logical inference of the relative state of an object based on the results of measuring controlled parameters, which provides identification. In the first problem, a method is proposed for estimating the informativity of parameters, free from the known disadvantages of the traditional Kulbak informativity measure. In implementing the method, it is assumed that the range of possible values for each parameter is divided into subbands in accordance with possible states of the object. For each of these states, the function of belonging to the fuzzy values  of the corresponding parameter is defined. At the same time, the correct problem of estimating the informativity of a parameter is solved for cases when this parameter is measured accurately or determined fuzzily by its belonging function. The fundamental difference between the proposed logical output mechanism and the traditional one is the refusal to use the production rule base, which ensures the practical independence of the computational procedure from the dimension of the task. To solve the main problem of identifying states, a non-productive approach is proposed, the computational complexity of which practically does not depend on the dimension of the problem (the product of the number of possible states Results.per the number of controlled parameters). The logic output mechanism generates a probability distribution of the system states. In this case, a set of functions of belonging of each parameter to the range of its possible values for each of the states of the object is used, as well as a set of functions of belonging to fuzzy measurement results of each parameter. Conclusions. Thus, a method of identifying the state of fuzzy objects with a fuzzy non-productive output mechanism is proposed, the complexity of which does not depend on the dimension of the task.

scholarly journals Pembuatan Direktori Sanggar Tari di Kota Padang

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 494
Author(s):  
Indah Rusmaidi ◽  
Desriyeni Desriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Telephone Number ◽  
Object Based ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The City ◽  
Made In

AbstractThis paper discusses the Making of a Dance Studio Directory in the City of Padang. The purpose of this paper is (a) to describe the making of a directory of dance studios in the city of Padang; (B) describing the transition in creating a directory of dance studios in Padang City; (c) describe the business in making a directory of dance studios in the city of Padang. This research was conducted using descriptive methods by describing the subject or object based on visible facts. Data collected through observation, interviews, and literature study. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded, first, the steps in the process of making dance studios in the city of Padang are (a) data collection that collects all information relating to which is not in doubt to be made in the directory; (B) collect all data obtained; (c) Focus on a vision that has been created; (d) making books so that they are easier to produce and making books more directed; (e) determine the subject, the subject used in making the directory is the name of the street, location of each studio; (f) classification or grouping, grouping data that has been collected and adjusted to the subjects that have been determined; (g) directory design that is by making cover designs, and compiling information from directories. Second, the challenges involved in making a dance studio directory in Padang City are as follows: (a) when collecting data the writer had difficulty in finding the dance studio to be addressed. This is because there are some studios that do not have banners or name bars installed. Discusses some problems in finding the studio; (B) some studios that the author visits the owner often go to the studio or the owner is out of town because they have to accompany their students in the race; (c) difficulties in contacting the studio owner. Third, the non-related ones involved in making directories include; (a) the name of the studio; (b) the name of the owner; (c) year of establishment; (d) number of students; (e) hours of practice; (f) address; (g) telephone number; (h) location plan; and (i) studio photos.Keywords: Manufacture, Directory, Dance Studio

scholarly journals Improving The Object Of Fiduciary Guarantee According To Law Number 42 Of 1999 On Fiduciary Guarantee

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yani Kosali
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Legal Consequence ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Legal Consequences

Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights of an object based on trust, where ownership right of the object is transferred remains under the control of the owner of the object. The subject of the research was how to bind the object of fiduciary guarantee according to Law Number 42 of 1999 on fiduciary? What are the consequences if the binding of fiduciary guarantee object is unfulfilled? This research was normative legal research which means that the objects are secondary data on library. The type of the research was descriptive. It can be concluded that the binding of fiduciary guarantee object according to Law Number 42 of 1999 on fiduciary guarantee is certificate of fiduciary guarantee as an evidence which is an authentic deed. It can be seen from the characteristics of certificate fiduciary guarantee, issued by an authorized official or public official who has authority for issuing certificate fiduciary guarantee in Fiduciary Registration Office under the supervision of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The consequences (the binding of fiduciary guarantee object is unfulfilled) are the default causes several legal consequences for debtors and creditors, especially for creditors who must loss. While for debtors, the legal consequence is the existence of a new status for which the debtor must responsible of. Fiduciary guarantee, mostly in form of movable objects, allows for a transfer of fiduciary guarantee; one example of the reason for the transfer is the debtor wants to transfer his credit to another creditor to seek for lower interest. Then, if a debtor has paid off the debt, it can cause the fiduciary guarantee to be canceled.

Distinguishing between Knowledge Visualization and Knowledge Rrpresentation in Legal Informatics

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vytautas Čyras
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Representation ◽  
Essential Feature ◽  
Semantic Networks ◽  
Knowledge Visualization ◽  
Management Processes ◽  
Object Based ◽  
Legal Informatics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Legal Knowledge Representation ◽  
Legal Domain

Knowledge visualization (KV) and knowledge representation (KR) are distinguished, though both are knowledge management processes. Knowledge visualization is subject to humans, whereas knowledge representation – to computers. In computing, knowledge representation leverages reasoning of software agents. Thus, KR is a branch of artificial intelligence. The subject matter of KR is representation methods. They are classified into (1) knowledge level and symbol level representations; (2) procedural and declarative representations; (3) logic-based, rule-based, frame- or object-based representations (supporting inference by inheritance); and (4) semantic networks. In legal informatics, methods of legal knowledge representation (LKR) are dealt with. An essential feature of LKR is the representation of deep knowledge, which is mainly tacit. It is easily understood by professional jurists and hardly by amateurs from outside law. This knowledge comprises the teleology of law and a whole implicit framework of legal system. The paper focuses on (1) identifying key features of KV and KR in the legal domain; and (2) distinguishing between visualization, symbolization, formalisation and mind mapping.

Developments in Structural Optimization and Applications to Intelligent Structural Vibration Control

2007 ◽  
pp. 101-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faruque Ali ◽  
Ananth Ramaswamy
Keyword(s):  
Vibration Control ◽  
Control Systems ◽  
Intelligent Control ◽  
Structural Control ◽  
Structural Engineering ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Fuzzy Rule ◽  
Structural Vibration ◽  
Rule Base ◽  
The Subject

The chapter introduces developments in intelligent optimal control systems and their applications in structural engineering. It provides a good background on the subject starting with the shortcomings of conventional vibration control techniques and the need for intelligent control systems. Description of a few basic tools required for intelligent control such as evolutionary algorithms, fuzzy rule base, and so forth, is outlined. Examples on vibration control of benchmark building and bridge under seismic excitation are presented to provide better insight on the subject. The chapter provides necessary background for a reader to work in intelligent structural control systems with real-life examples. Current trends in the research area are given and challenges put forward for further research.

scholarly journals STUDY OF CLIENT VARIABLES INFLUENCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF RETAIL COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
L. A. Ibragimova ◽  
G. I. Gilmullina
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Rule Base ◽  
Logical Inference ◽  
Membership Functions ◽  
Fourth Group ◽  
Client Variables ◽  
Retail Outlets ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
Store Location

There are four groups of indicators influenced on the performance of retail commercial enterprise. They are characteristics of the store (retail space), store location, transport and pedestrian accessibility of the store and the attitude of buyers to the shop (customer metrics). The present paper is dealt with the influence of the fourth group- «customer metrics ". The authors of this article consider such factors of this group as: the work of salespeople and other staff; the internal atmosphere of commercial enterprise; the security area of the enterprise location; brand awareness; additional services. The article describes the application of the proposed approach to the assessment and change forecast of turnover depending on the studied factors using the method of fuzzy logic by the example of the results of such shops as "Ocean" and "Pervomayskiy", retail outlets "Gastronom" format "supermarket", Izhevsk. The authors define term-sets and membership functions for each client criterion. The rule base is also developed. The presence of aggregate functions is implemented by Mamdani logical inference, which uses the min-max composition of fuzzy sets. The adequacy of the proposed mathematical model is performed on the example of results forecasting of investigated stores activities "retail network " Gastronom " format "supermarket" (Izhevsk, Russia) using the software Matlab, and then comparing the calculated value of the average purchase with actual. Monitored client performance on the basis of a network "Gastronom" has also allowed the authors to develop recommendations for shops as described in this article.

scholarly journals National and international components in contemporary architecture and design

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Aleksandrina Mikhailova ◽  
Sergey Mikhailov ◽  
Lilia Khousnutdinova ◽  
Anastasia Ibragimova ◽  
Maksim Belov
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Subject Design ◽  
Object Based ◽  
History Of ◽  
Entire History ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Architecture And Design ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Contemporary Architecture

The article examines one of the unique aspects of design – the national component. The history of design demonstrates to us the importance of the national component in the formation of object-based shaping, its development in the industrial and post-industrial eras. In the conditions of post-industrial design, the role of the national component is growing and is increasingly revealed in its various directions, from object design to design of the urban environment. Through the prism of the interaction between national and international components in design, we can scrutinise design’s entire history. Using specific examples, applying phenomenal-geographical and synergetic approaches, the authors formulate the main models of the evolution of the national component in the design of different countries. As a result, 6 models of interaction of the national and international components in the subject design of the twentieth century were identified. They are «the constant of the national component», «transformation (expansion) of the national component into the international», «synchronization of the national and international components», «replacement of the national component with the international», «conglomeration of international and national components», «autonomy of national and international components». Graphic visualizations of models of countries – design nations are presented on the example of Japan, USA, Germany, Italy and Scandinavia.

scholarly journals The Core of the Activity Concept of Extend Didactic Unit (EDU) Technology in Teaching Geometry

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-76
Author(s):  
Ульянова ◽  
I. Ulyanova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Logical Inference ◽  
The Core ◽  
Teaching Geometry ◽  
Technology In Teaching ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Subject Material ◽  
The Given

The core of the concept allows to characterize the specifics of any pedagogical concept and to enable the theoretical and logical inference of its key provisions. It is formed by the basic laws and principles of the concept as a system of scientific knowledge. The activity concept of the technology of extend didactic units (EDU) is based on the idea of an action enlargement, as a fundamental strategic component. Then one of the components of the core of the activity concept EDU, explaining the regularities of its functioning, is the system of an action enlargement as didactic units. The given paper is reveals the gradual construction of a final (noncomputer) model of system of this enlargement using the phased construction of the auxiliary models: informational and symbolic. Also the mechanism of an action enlargement based on this model is described. Thus the essence of the model and the mechanism of an enlargement are showed on the subject material of the school course of geometry.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Noise Level at the Position of Water Cutter Operator at Selected Enterprise

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-349
Author(s):  
Michał Pałęga ◽  
Marcin Kwapisz
Keyword(s):  
Work Environment ◽  
Noise Level ◽  
Noise Exposure ◽  
Sound Level ◽  
Exposure Level ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Computer Service ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
The Subject

Abstract The subject of this publication is to assess the exposure of the waterjet operator to the noise hazard. The publication presents basic information about noise in the work environment. Next, the procedure of noise measurement in the work environment was discussed and the results of tests carried out at the waterjet operator’s station for three basic activities were presented, ie: (1) plotter support, supervision of the cutting process, loading and receiving material, (2) auxiliary, transport and cleaning, (3) computer service, keeping documentation, hygienic and social break. The noise level test included the determination of: the maximum sound level A LA max, the peak sound level C LCpeak, the noise exposure level related to the 8-hour work day LEX,8h. Based on the obtained measurement results, it can be stated that the exposure to noise at the station of the waterjet operator is at an acceptable level.

Implementation of Mathematical Modeling Tools for Analysis of Economic Processes and Forecasting of Expenses

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
A. Kulyasova ◽  
V. Bondarev
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Mathematical Statistics ◽  
Mathematical Apparatus ◽  
Modeling Tools ◽  
Modeling Methods ◽  
The Subject

The article is devoted to the consideration of various practices of using mathematical modeling for analysis of economic processes. The article contains specific examples of the application of mathematical modeling methods, including methods based on tools of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics. The purpose of the article is to draw the reader's attention to the widespread applicability and effectiveness of methods and tools of economic and mathematical modeling for solving applied problems in the subject area. The study has shown that the use of individually adapted models based on the basic elements of the mathematical apparatus is effective for solving highly specialized applied problems including tasks connected with forecasting costs and assessing possible risks.

Performance Improvement Through Indexing of Turbine Airfoils: Part 2 — Numerical Simulation

1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa W. Griffin ◽  
Frank W. Huber ◽  
Om P. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Performance Improvement ◽  
Space Shuttle ◽  
Computational Procedure ◽  
Cfd Simulations ◽  
Performance Improvements ◽  
Computational Fluid Dynamics Cfd ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Turbine Airfoils ◽  
Main Engine ◽  
Computational Analyses

An experimental/analytical study has been conducted to determine the performance improvements achievable by circumferentially indexing succeeding rows of turbine stator airfoils. A series of tests was conducted to experimentally investigate stator wake clocking effects on the performance of the space shuttle main engine (SSME) alternate turbopump development (ATD) fuel turbine test article (TTA). The results from this study indicate that significant increases in stage efficiency can be attained through application of this airfoil clocking concept. Details of the experiment and its results are documented in part 1 of this paper. In order to gain insight into the mechanisms of the performance improvement, extensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were executed. The subject of the present paper is the initial results from the CFD investigation of the configurations and conditions detailed in part 1 of the paper. To characterize the aerodynamic environments in the experimental test series, two-dimensional (2D), time-accurate, multistage, viscous analyses were performed at the TTA midspan. Computational analyses for five different circumferential positions of the first stage stator have been completed. Details of the computational procedure and the results are presented. The analytical results verify the experimentally demonstrated performance improvement and are compared with data whenever possible. Predictions of time-averaged turbine efficiencies as well as gas conditions throughout the flow field are presented. An initial understanding of the turbine performance improvement mechanism based on the results from this investigation is described.

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