The Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Potato Doughnuts Using Semi-Liquid Local Yeast Derived from Myrrh of Red Fermented Palm Sap

Natural or local yeasts are microorganisms from natural ingredients obtained from fermentation without the need for artificial additives. The objectives of the present study were 1.) to evaluate the physical quality of potato doughnuts produced from the local yeast derived from residue of red fermented palm sap, 2) to obtain the best treatment from the use of local yeast in making doughnuts. In the fermentation process, yeast converts sugar and carbohydrates in the dough into carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and alcohol. Doughnuts are made from wheat flour, but the addition of potato paste can improve the texture so that it is softer and tender due to the interaction between gelatinized starch and gluten but can reduce its swelling power. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and five replications to produce 15 experimental units. The treatments were a) Control (commercial yeast); b) Wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:1; c) Wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:2 and d) Wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:3. The results showed that the best treatment formula was obtained in the treatment B (wheat flour: potato paste: local yeast; 2:1:1) with 20,6% moisture content, 2,09% protein content and 3,644 color value (very like), 3,800 taste value (very like) and texture/tenderness with a value of 1032,500.

Prevention and Countermeasures of Wild Levies on Behalf of Indigenous Villages

The purpose of this research is to find out the Prevention and Countermeasure of Wild levies on behalf of indigenous village. The type of research used in this research is empirical research. Empirical research is research that examines and analyzes the legal workers in society (law in action) the main data used is data sourced from the Prevention and Countermeasure of wild levies on behalf of indigenous village. The results indicate that the prevention and countermeasures of Wild levies on behalf of Indigenous Villages. The goals of community welfare and community protection, prevention and countermeasures of crime must be carried out with integral of the means of reasoning penal and non-penal. Viewed from the political point of the most strategic policy law through preventive, preventive and countermeasures of crime by means of reasoning and non-precision whose functionalization or operationalization through several stages, namely, the legislative policy stage, the judicial policy stage and the executive policy stage. Repressive efforts are a last resort in overcoming illegal levies efforts made to suppress the magnitude of the number of Hungarian criminal acts in order to have a deterrent effect and fear for perpetrators or communities who are later in wanting to commit criminal offenses will undo the intentions of the repressive legal remedies.

Nusantarazation Environmental Paradigm: Sustaining Biodiversity and Culture in Nusantara Malay Archipelago with Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK)

Since Nusantara Malay Archipelago is a maritime community, its indigenous knowledge and local wisdom is largely connected to sea life and water. Nevertheless, there are also mountains, valleys, forests and flatlands; hence, local knowledge is also connected to these landscapes and spaces. This article submits the environmental paradigm of Nusantarazation and its interconnectedness with local ecological knowledge (LEK) as well as reports on findings in the form of case exemplars in the field related to these constructs. The authors argue that Nusantarazation is an epistemological paradigm which is able to decolonize environment knowledge and provide an integrative framework for LEK, sustainable practices and technological know-how. The spatial scope covers mainly areas in Malaysia and Indonesia as these are part of Nusantara. Among the key findings are that LEK tend to be accompanied with seemingly unscientific or mythical narratives but are translated into practices that promote sustainability either in the land or waters. This article also capture various local constructs and beliefs that capture the underlying value systems which are integral to conservation and ecological balance. Nevertheless, the Nusantarazation environmental paradigm encounters challenges from colonial legacies of power modern practices and industrial complex that threaten to harm the environment and humanity.

The Effectiveness of Integrated Agribusiness Cooperatives on The Income of Local Farmers

The primary problem is the limited capital owned by the farmers. This study determine agribusiness activities and analyze the effectiveness of the Integrated Agribusiness Cooperative on the income level of farmers in Subak Guama, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. The research subject is the Subak Guama farmers who receive capital assistance, and the object is the income of farmers. This study used quantitative data with descriptive statistical analysis, namely paired sample t-test. The results showed that: (1) The Subak Guama carries out: integrated rice management activities, rice-livestock integration activities; and task to strengthen household business capital, namely independent business loans; (2) There is a difference in the level of farming income of Subak Guama farmers before and after receiving capital assistance for agribusiness cooperatives of 7.24% with an effective level of 86.69% with effective criteria.

Protection for Workers in The Fire Service Palembang City

In the implementation of national development, the workforce has a very important role and position as actors and development goals and is required to participate and play an active role with entrepreneurs in efforts to improve and improve the nation's standard of living by increasing production and work productivity. Peace of mind and tranquility of workers can only be achieved if employers and workers can understand and live up to their respective rights and obligations so as to foster mutual understanding, mutual respect, and respect without neglecting the values ​​of rationality and accountability. The development of the manpower sector as part of efforts to develop human resources is an integral part of national development as the practice of Pancasila, and the implementation of the 1945 Constitution, is directed at increasing human dignity, dignity and capabilities, as well as confidence in oneself in in order to create a prosperous, just and prosperous society both materially and spiritually.

Analysis of the Influence of Corn Plantation Potential on Farmer Income in Tang Village, Kecamatan Bokat, Buol District (A Case Study of Corn Farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency)

This study aims to determine and analyze the potential effect of corn plantations on farmer income in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design. The data source is in the form of primary data, namely data obtained through interviews, and documentation related to this research. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the variables of land area, production costs, labor, and selling prices simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency. The results of the research partially show that the selling price variable has a positive and significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District, Buol Regency, while the variables of land area, production costs, and labor have a positive but not significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Tang Village, Bokat District. Buol Regency.

Clause of Unlawful Action that May Void Arbitration Rules

Arbitration is a way of resolving a civil dispute outside a public court based on an arbitration agreement made in writing by the disputing parties. The problem in this research is whether the Arbitration decision can be overturned by the District Court because it contains clauses of illegal acts?, and What are the forms of illegal acts that can be overturned by the District Court? The type of research used is descriptive normative legal research. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that: An Arbitration Award can be overturned by the District Court because it contains a clause on illegal acts, is a decision that has been tested and examined through a civil court hearing that it is proven based on the evidence submitted by the disputing parties that the arbitration award contains actions against the law. And a form of illegal action that can be annulled by the District Court is a decision that has permanent legal force stating that the arbitration award is proven to have been an illegal act committed by one of the parties.

Analysis of Production Factors Affecting Intercropping of Corn and Peanuts in The Pandemic Era (Case Study in Katikupialang, Patawang Village, Umalulu District, East Sumba, Indonesia)

In national development in Indonesia, the agricultural sector is still a very decisive economic force, because around 100 million Indonesians work in the agricultural sector. During this pandemic, support is needed for economic recovery, including how to maintain the availability of sufficient food for the community. Efforts to support food security, among others, by increasing the use of land that is more optimal, and also reducing the risk of crop failure, including the intercropping farming system. The objectives of this study were (1) to determine the production factors that influenced the intercropping of corn and peanuts, (2) to determine the production factors (land area, seeds, fertilizers, drugs and labor) which had the most dominant influence on the intercropping of corn and peanuts. In determining the research area, East Nusa Tenggara deliberately chose East Nusa Tenggara, because it has criteria in accordance with the research objectives, namely Patawang Village, Umalulu District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, where the staple food of most of the population is maize, and the sampling is done census, where the population is small so that all populations are taken as samples, namely 15 samples. The data analysis uses cost analysis, revenue analysis and income or profit analysis, while to test the hypothesis using: (1) multiple regression analysis, (2) multiple correlation analysis, and (3) partial correlation analysis. From the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that together the production factors of land area, seeds, fertilizer, medicines and labor affect the intercropping of corn and peanuts, and fertilizer is the production factor that most influences it. Suggestions for holding training in making good organic fertilizers, from livestock manure and can be an organic fertilizer business opportunity.

Nationality Thought in Developing Critical Education

Critical education has a very strategic role in supporting and accelerating the formation of a civilized democratic society. Its existence is able to change the world, create the culture, carve out the history, engineer the world to be more fair and humane, even to change concepts, ideas, systematics, and strength. Implementation of critical education is based on three dimensions: the pedagogic practical, normative, and cultural ideology dimensions. Critical education process is formulated as a process of cultural dimension. The main function and target of critical education is "self-awareness", or "critical awareness". The concoction of Indonesian nationalism as a reflection of critical education has been clearly being pioneered since revolution era by R.A. Kartini, Budi Utomo, and K. H. Dewantara in the form of the establishment of some schools and the freedom of indigenous children to get the education. More qualified human resources can be cultivated through a critical education.

The Rules of Balinese Nasalization

Balinese has a stratified system called anggah-ungguhing basa Bali. The existence of this system is distinguished it from Indonesian and / or the other regional languages in Indonesia. In addition, Balinese has two major dialects, namely the Bali Aga dialect and the Bali Dataran dialect. The Bali Aga dialect does not recognize the language level system, on the contrary, in the Bali Dataran dialect this system greatly influences the use of Balinese language itself. The difference in this system was also reflected in its morphological system, especially in forming the words with nasal prefix. It was interesting to be observed. In relation with that, this writing focused on the Balinese nasalization system. The purpose of this research was to find out the rules of Balinese nasalization. The data in this study were collected by using literature study and observation methods. Then, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The theory used in investigating this problem was morphology theory. After analyzing the data that had been collected, it was found that the nasal prefix {N-} in Balinese which was affixed to the original form or the basic form which was preceded by certain phonemes, that had already changed form. The form of this changing was called an allomorph. Thus the allomorphs found from the merging of the nasal prefixes were: n- {n-}, m- {m-}, ng- {ŋ-}., And ny- {ñ-}.