scholarly journals Factors affecting the future of Iraq's production of crude oil

2015 ◽  
pp. 215-250
Author(s):  
م.د.جاسم محمد مصحب

As the major role of oil sector in financing and development of Iraqi economy this study tried to research on the factors which influencing the future of oil production in Iraq and for that study addressed the hypothesis (the production and export of crude oil in Iraq , influenced by many factors divided into internal and external factors this factors shared the effect varies in the size of their participation and runs from different sectors economic , political and social , in order to test the study hypothesis study addressed the subject of three axes(an overview of the history and facts of crude oil production in Iraq and factors internal Affecting the future of oil production in Iraq and external factors affecting the future of oil production in Iraq). Finally concluded a set of conclusions and intensive recommendations on the study subject. On god we aim.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Okechukwu Prince Innocent

Abstract The production of oil is of great and immense significance as a source of energy worldwide. The major factors affecting the production volume of oil is classified into two groups namely the geological and the human factor. Each group comprises of factors affecting oilfield production volume. The challenge in this project is to find the variable for the crude oil production volume in an oilfield because there are numerous factors affecting the crude oil production volume in an oilfield. The objective of this paper is to provide a more accurate and efficient solution on how to predict the oil production volume. Furthermore, Machine Learning algorithm called Multiple Linear Regression was developed using Python programming Language to predict the production volume of oil in an oilfield. The model was developed and fitted to train and test the factors that affect and influence the oil production volume. After a several studies have been made, the affecting factors were provided from the oilfield which would be trained and tested in order to model the relationship between predictor variable and response variable which are the significant affecting factors and the oil production volume respectively. The predictor variables are the startup number of wells, the recovery percent of previous year, the injected water volume of previous year and the oil moisture content of previous year. The predictor variable is the oil production volume. Moreover, the model was found to possess greater utility in predicting the production volume of oil as it yielded an oil production volume output with an accuracy of 98 percent. The relationship between oil production volume and the affecting factors was observed and drawn to a perfect conclusion. This model can be of immense value in the oil and gas industry if implemented because of its ability to predict oilfield output more accurately. It is an invaluable and very efficient model for the oilfield manager and oil production manager.


2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-243
Author(s):  
Suse Petersen

Musical talent development and the factors that influence it—such as family or peers—have been widely researched, especially in a Western setting. Despite the growing body of research in non-Western cultures and regions, there is still a lack of research comparing the factors and perceptions of musical talent development between Western and Asian settings. This interview study compared Swiss and Chinese music students’ ( N = 19) musical talent development and the factors influencing musical talent during childhood and adolescence, their professional aims, and their perception of internal and external factors affecting talent development. The students had similar opinions regarding the role of their teachers, the roles of internal and external factors in talent development, and their career goals. However, the students from China and Switzerland differed in their experiences of making and discussing music with peers, in the difficulties experienced during their music education, and in their relationship with their families. The results are a starting point for further comparative research on the perception and development of musical talent, and offer material for a mutual understanding of music students’ backgrounds in countries with differing music education traditions.


2020 ◽  
pp. 190-197
Author(s):  
B. S. Tsidaev ◽  
V. I. Golik ◽  
A. V. Mayer

The production and use of oil from ancient times to the present is an important element of the life support of human society, since it can be the basis for obtaining new knowledge in the field under study. Despite the availability of publications on this topic, there is a gap in understanding the heritage of the past. The available publications do not contain a systematics of the dynamics of crude oil production in the Caucasus in the historical context, detailing the nature of the development of crude oil production, which has long been the center of oil production. This follows from the paucity of scientific research on the identified problem, including in aspects of the development of production and processing technology, ownership of oil fields and volumes of extraction of mineral raw materials. The aim of the study is to fill the gap by systematizing the available information on crude oil production and refining in the historical context. The results of the study include the formulation of production prospects in the North Caucasus using the example of the Republic of Chechnya and The Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, an assessment of the role of Russia in the development of crude oil production and the role of the oil industry in ensuring the efficient functioning of the economy. The article indicates a new direction for reducing the cost of oil and increasing its competitiveness due to the benefit of associated production products by the example of the integration of underground processes of oil pyrolysis and leaching of metals from the host rocks.


Author(s):  
V. Pischik ◽  
P. Alekseev

The article highlights and considers the internal and external factors affecting the competitive position of the euro in the global monetary and financial system, evaluates the current role of the single European currency in international circulation. The system of structural, institutional, current and emergency programs to support the financial and economic stability of the European EMU, measures to enhance the international role of the euro in modern conditions is summarized and analyzed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 472
Author(s):  
Yayuk Tri Wahyuni ◽  
Asnawi Manaf

The increase of population affects the amount of household waste generated by the community, increase the amount of garbage adds to the burden of government in the management of household waste. Movement Program Clean, Healthy and Independent (Motion Bersemi) is a program that is engaged in the waste which aims to reduce the amount of waste households with 3R principles, one of the pilot areas program Motion Bersemi are in Griya Prima Lestari Munthe (GPL Munthe) Sangatta East Kutai Regency. This research was conducted in order to identify the forms and levels of community participation in stages in four stages, to analyze internal and external factors affecting the level of community participation in all stages and analyze sustainability Bersemi Motion program. The method used in this research is quantitative method with the number of respondents 83 people. The study concluded the level of participation is influenced by internal and external factors which consisted of age, the status of the house, the number of in habitants of the knowledge society, the role of government, the role of community leaders, the private sector's role and the role of community groups (RKPL). Sustainability “Gerak Bersemi” program in terms of social, economic and environmental prospects to continue to be run and developed. “Gerak Bersemi” program can gradually overcome the problem of solid waste. To sustain “Gerak Bersemi” Program and increase public participation is still required the participation of government, private and community mobilization groups to motivate the public about the importance of waste management by means of 3R. To speed up the East Kutai free from garbage problems the government should immediately extend the implementation of the program throughout the territory Bersemi Motion City Sangatta.


2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
О.А. Lapaeva ◽  
◽  
A.M. Makarov ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

The relevance of the research topic is due to the ever-increasing role of labor rationing to ensure the viability and competitiveness of coal mining enterprises in the context of internal and external factors affecting the development of the industry. The object of the research is the possibilities and directions of development of labor rate setting for coal industry enterprises. The aim of the study is to substantiate using the socio-economic concept of the development of labor rationing in the organization of labor and the practice of coal mining enterprises. The work uses the methods of historical and semantic analysis of the subject area of labor norms and rationing, analysis of trends in labor relations, the synthesis of a socio-economic approach in labor rationing, approbation of sound approaches and conclusions, an industrial experiment. The main result of the study is the generalization and systematization of understanding the essence, place and role of the labor norm as a functional phenomenon in the labor activity of employees of an enterprise, representing a single set of functions (regulatory, unifying, evaluative, stabilizing, selective), designed to ensure the stable functioning of the enterprise as a social economic system. The author also tried to assess and generalize the results of applying the socio-economic concept of labor rationing for employees of coal and mining enterprises, considering the sectoral factors of the organization of labor processes.


Author(s):  
Erlinda Sonya Pale ◽  
Maria Wihelmina Wisrance

The hesitation to speak English in the class was the crucial problem that occurred in semester seven students of the English Department of Timor University. This study figured out the discouraging points that influence the students' eagerness to speak English in the class, the most dispiriting factors, and the attempt that they executed to overcome their problem. The subject of the study was 30 semester seven students of the English Department of Timor University. The qualitative method was employed to analyze the data in this study. Interview and questionnaire were applied as the instruments to obtain the data. The result of the study pinpointed that there were internal and external factors that affect discouraging students in the classroom. The finding also revealed that the most demotivating factors which affected the students' willingness to communicate in English were motivation and confidence. The students also performed a few things to overcome their problems. The conclusion required the students to prompt themselves and be prompted by other people to pursue a good interaction in English.Keywords: demotivating, students, willingness


2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
M. Hermans

SummaryThe author presents his personal opinion inviting to discussion on the possible future role of psychiatrists. His view is based upon the many contacts with psychiatrists all over Europe, academicians and everyday professionals, as well as the familiarity with the literature. The list of papers referred to is based upon (1) the general interest concerning the subject when representing ideas also worded elsewhere, (2) the accessibility to psychiatrists and mental health professionals in Germany, (3) being costless downloadable for non-subscribers and (4) for some geographic aspects (e.g. Belgium, Spain, Sweden) and the latest scientific issues, addressing some authors directly.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 120-124
Author(s):  
R.S. Khisamov ◽  
◽  
R.A. Gabdrahmanov ◽  
A.P. Bespalov ◽  
V.V. Zubarev ◽  
...  

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