Producción de girasol en función del tipo de suelo, nitrógeno y densidad de población
Nitrogen is the nutrient that most limits sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production. The objec- tive of this study was to determine the influence of soil type, nitrogen and population density on biomass production and grain yield of sunflower crop. The treatments consisted of three soil types with the application of three levels of nitrogen (0, 50 and 100 kg ha-1), as well as three population densities (4, 8 and 12 plants m-2). The design included complete blocks at random with subdivid- ed plots and four replications. We evaluated the plants phenology, biomass, harvest index, grain yield and its components. The results showed that the climatic conditions were favorable for the development of the crop with temperatures between 8 to 31ºC. Of the three sites studied, the one that presented the best conditions for crop growth was the soil with a pH of 7.1 and an EC of 0.49 dS m-1 with the application of 100 kg ha-1 of nitrogen and a density of 12 plants -2 . Therefore, the best biomass production and grain yield was achieved in soil with neutral pH, without salinity with sandy franc texture in combination with the highest nitrogen level and population density.