GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIS (PPOK)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno ◽  
Azizah Khoiriyati ◽  
Titiek Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Expiratory Flow ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

ABSTRACT   Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) has become a huge public health problem in the world. In Asy-Syaafi Hospital, COPD is the most commonly found disease after bcronchitis among the patients in out patient unit of lung desease. Self efficacy showed patients’ confidence in independently managing chronic desease Wheter they want or not to start the treatment is determined by their self efficacy. Peak expiratory flow rate showed the condition and problems of lung function and the narrowing or blockage of the airway. Objective: To identify the conditions and problems of self efficacy and Peak expiratory flow rate in COPD patients in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan, East Java. Method: This research was descriptive study used non analytic cross sectional design, with total sampling, involving 30 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire of the COPD self efficacy (CSES) and peak flow meter. Results: Self  efficacy was in low category with score less than 99 (86.7%) and Peak expiratory flow rate was less than <50% of the PEF (90%). Conclusion: Most of  COPD Self efficacy in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan were not good category and Peak expiratory flow rate contained in red zone or the occurrence of major constriction of the airways.   Keywords: COPD, Self Eficacy, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate

scholarly journals GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIS (PPOK)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno ◽  
Azizah Khoiriyati ◽  
Titiek Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Expiratory Flow

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become a huge public health problem in the world. In Asy-Syaafi Hospital, COPD is the most commonly found disease after bcronchitis among the patients in out patient unit of lung desease. Self efficacy showed patients’ confidence in independently managing chronic desease. Wheter they want or not to start the treatment is determined by their self efficacy. Peak expiratory flow rate showed condition and problems of lung function and the narrowing or blockage of the airway. Objective: Identify conditions and problems on self efficacy and Peak expiratory flow rate of COPD patients in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan, East Java. Method: This research was descriptive study used non analytic cross sectional design, with total sampling, involving 30 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire of the COPD self efficacy (CSES) and peak flow meter. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis. Results: Self efficacy was in low category with score less than 99 (86.7%) and peak expiratory flow rate was less than <50% of the PEF (90%). Conclusion: Most of COPD self efficacy in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan were in not good category and peak expiratory flow rate contained in red zone or the occurrence of major constriction of the airways. Keywords: COPD, Self Eficacy, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate

scholarly journals Immediate effect of Chest Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation on Respiratory Rate, Chest Expansion and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3724-3729
Author(s):  
Hetal M Mistry ◽  
◽  
Rutuja V Kamble ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Respiratory Rate ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ◽  
Respiratory Muscles ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Chest Expansion ◽  
Copd Patients ◽  
Expiratory Flow

Background: In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), as result of dynamic hyperinflation, primary respiratory muscles go into weakness and length tension relationship of muscles is altered. This leads to decreased ability of primary respiratory muscles to generate muscle tension. COPD patients mostly use accessory muscle for breathing and there is lack of facilitation of intercostal muscle and weakness of diaphragm. Few studies are conducted to assess the immediate effect of Chest Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) i.e. intercostal stretch among COPD patients. Therefore, there is need to find out immediate effect of chest PNF- intercostal stretch on respiratory rate (RR), chest expansion, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) among patient with COPD. Objective: To find out immediate effect chest PNF on respiratory rate, chest expansion and peak expiratory flow rate. Methodology: Ethical clearance and participant consent was taken. Study design was Qausi experimental study. The 65 subjects were taken by convenient sampling. Intercostal stretch was applied over 2nd and 3rd rib bilaterally for 10 breaths with 1 minute rest with a 10 repetitions and Outcome measures were assessed before and immediately after giving chest PNF. SPSS 16 software was used to analyse the data. The normality of the data was assessed using parametric paired t test. Significance level was set at 0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. Outcome Measures: Respiratory rate, Chest expansion, Peak expiratory flow rate. Result: Immediate effect of chest PNF showed that there was statistically significant increase in PEFR and chest expansion at three level (P=0.000) and there was statistically significant decrease in RR (P=0.000). Conclusion: There is immediate effect of Chest PNF- intercostal stretch on, Respiratory rate, Chest expansion at three level that is axillary, nipple and xiphisternal and Peak expiratory flow rate. It is an easy to use, less time consuming, easy to understand and cost effective technique. KEY WORDS: Chest PNF, intercostal stretch, COPD.

scholarly journals Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-167
Author(s):  
Rubait Naznin ◽  
Akhtarun Nessa ◽  
Sayeda Nazrina
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Cigarette Smokers ◽  
Group I ◽  
Expiratory Flow

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is an intractable public health problem that carries a threat to the health of the entire population. Smoking is a known risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, cardiovascular diseases, certain cancers especially lung cancer. Objectives:To assess the effect of cigarette smoking on peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) among cigarette smokers and examine whether PEFR differs between cigarette smokers and non-smokers. Materials and Methods: This is cross-sectional comparative study was done for one year from July 2014 to June 2015. A total of 150 subjects were recruited from the medicine and allied outpatient departments of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital and Mymensingh locality. They are divided into 50 non-smokers (Group I) and 100 smokers (group II) with a duration of smoking 5-10 years (group IIA) and more than 10 years (Group IIB). PEFR was recorded by using Wright’s mini Peak flow meter. A questionnaire including demographic data was completed in all cases. The data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 11.5. Results: Mean PEFR among non-smokers was 449.20±6.83 L/min whereas among smokers of 5-10 years duration(Group IIA) and above 10 years duration (Group IIB),  it was 301.20±2.17 L/min and 297.80±2.54 L/min respectively. Mean PEFR values were significantly lower in smokers than non-smokers of both groups. Conclusion: Cigarette smoking has deleterious effects on lung function causing a significant reduction of PEFR in smokers compared to nonsmokers. Coordinated national strategies for tobacco prevention, cessation, and control are essential for the establishment of a smoke-free environment. JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 165-167

scholarly journals Peak expiratory flow rate among smokers and non-smokers working in Kathmandu Medical College

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-35
Author(s):  
Preetu Gurung
Keyword(s):  
Cigarette Smoking ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Expiratory Flow

Background: Cigarette smoking has remained a popular habit since ages. Most people are well aware of the deleterious effects of cigarette smoking yet continue to give a blind eye which dete­riorates overall public health. The purpose of the present study was to assess Peak Expiratory Flow Rate among smoking and nonsmoking staffs who work in Kathmandu Medical College. Methods: In this comparative cross-sectional study Peak Expiratory Flow Rate was obtained using Mini Wright’s Peak Flow Meter of 108 smokers and 108 nonsmokers in the age group ranging from 25-45 years. Those who never smoked or who have quit smoking for the past 2 years were grouped as nonsmokers and the smokers with history of smoking at least five or more cigarettes per day for at least two years were included in the study for measuring their Peak Expiratory Flow Rate. Data was collected, compiled and analyzed by using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) software version16. Student ‘t’ test was used for group comparison. Results: The Peak Expiratory Flow Rate value was significantly reduced in the smokers (p value< 0.05). Mean Peak Expiratory Flow Rate was reduced with increasing age of the smokers. However, no significant difference was observed in Peak Expiratory Flow Rate with increase in the number of cigarettes smoked (p value> 0.05). Conclusions: In the study Peak Expiratory Flow Rate among smokers (367.13 ± 74.182) was lower than nonsmokers (471.39±60.842), which was statistically significant proving that cigarette smok­ing reduced peak expiratory flow rate.

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