scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Belajar Aktif Sortir Kartu Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-370
Author(s):  
Rilla Gina Gunawan ◽  
Aan Putra

The aim of this research is finding students' mathematical problem-solving skills based on high, medium and low initial knowledge. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The research sample used students in VIIIA and students in VIIIB SMPN 1 Kerinci that selected using random sampling techniques. The research data were processed using the t-test and the Mann Whitney test to comparing students' problem-solving skills that using active learning strategy sorting cards and problem-solving skills of students using ordinary learning. The result of data analysis showed that the mathematical problem-solving skill of students with high, medium and low initial knowledge was better than the mathematical problem-solving skill of students with the same initial knowledge that used ordinary learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa berdasarkan pengetahuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa di VIIIA dan siswa di VIIIB SMPN 1 Kerinci yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji t dan uji Mann Whitney dengan tujuan membandingkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang menggunakan strategi belajar aktif sortir kartu dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan pengetahuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan kemampuan awal yang sama yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 707-717
Author(s):  
Hastri Rosiyanti ◽  
Dyah Ayu Ratnaningsih ◽  
Herwina Bahar ◽  
Is wan ◽  
Fai sal

This research is motivated by the students 'mathematical problem solving ability is still low, because mathematics learning in the classroom is not built to hone problem solving skills and the student worksheets used do not help students in honing students' mathematical problem solving skills, so the writer applies Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheet on social arithmetic material. This study aims to describe the steps of implementing Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheets in solving mathematical problems in social arithmetic material and to test mathematical problem solving skills by applying Polya's learning strategies with the help of problem solving sheets is it better than not implementing learning strategies Polya. This research was conducted using a quasi experimental method, with a population of all students of class VII Junior High School 3 Cisauk, Indonesia. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, namely students of class VII-6 and grade VII-7. Collecting data on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities using the final test (posttest). The results showed that Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheets on social arithmetic material was implemented properly and in accordance with Polya's steps. Based on the statistical test, it shows that the mathematical problem solving ability of students whose learning applies Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem-solving sheets is better than students whose learning does not apply Polya's learning strategy on class VII social arithmetic material at SMP Negeri 3 Cisauk, Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Yayu Yusniawati ◽  
Heris Hendriana ◽  
Rippi Maya

This research is a quasi experimental research, which aims to examine theachievement and improvement of problem solving skills and mathematicaldisposition of MA students by using Problem Posing approach. The populationin this study is the students of class XI in one MA in Tasikmalaya City. Withthe sample subject is class XI IIS 1 as the control class and XI IIS 3 as theexperimental class which totals the total of 62 students. Data obtained fromresearch instruments in the form of tests (pretest and postes problem solvingability) and nontes (scale of mathematical disposition). After the observation,the data is reviewed and analyzed. Based on the results of research and dataprocessing, obtained: (a) Improvement and achievement of mathematicalproblem solving ability of MA students whose learning using Problem Posingapproach is better than the learning using ordinary learning, and (b)Mathematical disposition of MA students whose learning using ProblemPosing approach better than learning using ordinary learning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubaitun Rubaitun

This study aims to determine whether the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving skills that get the learning of Model-Eliciting Activities is better than students who get regular learning. Method in this research is experiment and research design pretest and postest in experiment and control class. The population in this study were all students of MTs Kota Cimahi. School samples were taken at random, and obtained by MTs Negeri Kota Cimahi. Then the sample is selected two class VIII at random class. The experimental class uses Model-Eliciting Activities, while the control class uses ordinary learning. The hypothesis in this research is the improvement of student solving abilities of MTs students in Cimahi whose learning using Model-Eliciting Activities is better than using ordinary learning. Research data obtained through the instrument of posttest mathematical problem solving ability. The posttest data is processed by normality test, homogeneity test, and two average difference test using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) software version 16.0 for Windows. The results showed that the improvement of problem solving ability of MTs students in Cimahi whose learning using Model-Eliciting Activities was better than those using ordinary learning.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Alman Alman

This study is a quasi-experimental research using factorial design. This study aimed at finding the facts that had been resulted from the different influence caused by the use of Open-Ended method and that of STAD method on the students’ mathematical problem-solving skills in terms of learning achievement. The learning achievement was categorized into two types namely the high achievement and the low achievement. The population in this study was Grade V students from SD Negeri Serayu. The data were analyzed by ANAVA univariate test. The results of the study were as follows. First, there have been differences in the mathematical problem-solving skills of the students who had been taught using Open-Ended method and those who had been taught using the STAD method. Second, there were also differences on the students’ score. For the students who had been taught using the Open-Ended method, the highest posttest average score of their learning achievement was 95.71 while the lowest post-test average score of their learning achievement was 63.92. These students’ total average score of learning achievement was 81.04. On the other hand, for the students who had been taught using STAD the highest posttest average score of their learning achievement was 95.50 while the lowest posttest average score of their learning achievement was 70.00. These students’ total average score of learning achievement was 89.13. Third, there has not been any differences between the Open-Ended method and the STAD method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Deddy Sofyan ◽  
Sukanto Sukandar Madio

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMA dalam pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematik melalui pendekatan problem posing dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Garut. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak berdasarkan kelas, sampelnya adalah kelas XII IPA 1 yang mendapat pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan problem posing dan siswa kelas XII IPA 3 yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika di SMA: 1. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan konvensional, 2. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematik antara siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing dengan konvensional, 3. Tidak terdapat kaitan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematik pada siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of high school students in problem solving and communication of mathematics through problem posing approach to learning mathematics. The method used is a quasi-experimental method. The study population was one of the students in high schools in Garut. Samples were selected randomly based on the class, the sample is a class XII IPA 1 gets learning using problem posing approach and class XII IPA 3 students who received conventional learning. Conclusion The results of this study is that the study of mathematics in high school: 1. mathematical problem solving ability of students to get a better problem posing approach compared to conventional, 2. there is no difference in the ability of mathematical communication between students who received conventional approach to problem posing, 3. there was no significant association between mathematical problem solving skills with communication skills in students who get a mathematical problem posing approach.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Frika Septiana ◽  
Mujib Mujib ◽  
Hasan Sastra Negara

The purpose of this research is to know if there are: (1) the influence of PMRI approach to the problem-solving ability of mathematical learners; (2) the influence between multiple intelligences capability categories of mathematical problem solving abilities; (3) there is an interaction between PMRI approach with multiple intelligences on mathematical problem solving ability. This research is a quasi-experimental design research with 2 × 3 factorial design. Sampling technique in this research use probability sampling with cluster random sampling. The research instrument used is the test of mathematical problem-solving ability and multiple intelligences questionnaire. The resulting data of mathematical problem-solving test were analyzed by using another test of two different cell paths. The result of the research shows that: (1) there is an influence of PMRI approach to students' mathematical problem solving ability; (2) there is influence between categories of multiple intelligences ability in mathematical problem solving ability; (3) there is no interaction between PMRI approach with multiple intelligences on mathematical problem solving ability.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Kholiqul Amin ◽  
I Nyoman Degeng Sudana ◽  
Punaji Setyosari ◽  
Ery Tri Djatmika

<p>This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of mobile blended compared to conventional problem-based learning on mathematical problem-solving skills and look for students' responses about the use of online learning. The study was conducted using a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design supported with descriptive qualitative responses involving 188 students taken by applying cluster random sampling as subjects of research distributed from vocational high schools in <em>Bojonegoro</em> City, East Java, Indonesia. Research findings revealed that mathematical problem-solving skills for students treated with mobile blended problem-based learning were higher than those who have been treated with purely problem-based learning. In addition, students have responded positively to the usage of mobile blended problem-based learning that was applicable and acceptable for effectively improving mathematical problem-solving skills.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1055
Author(s):  
Elza Efriyani Nursyifaa ◽  
Eka Senjayawati

The purpose of this research is to assess whether the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving skills using Problem Posing approach is better than those using ordinary learning. The population in this research is MTs Nurul Falah Cimahi. This research instrument in the form of a test of mathematical problem solving skills of five items. This research data is processed using software SPSS Version 22. Data analysis used is test of normality and test of two difference of mean. The result of this research stated that the achievement and improvement of problem solving skills of MTs students using Problem Posing approach is better than the normal learning, and the implementation using Problem Posing approach has been run in accordance with the learning procedure found and the difficulties experienced by students in solving the problem of solving skills mathematical problems are present in indicators of understanding problems, planning problems, implementing problem-solving plans, and re-examination.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Yuli Kurniyawati ◽  
Ali Mahmudi ◽  
Endang Wahyuningrum

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas problem-based learning ditinjau dari keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirejo Temanggung tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan mengambil 3 kelas dari 7 kelas yang ada, dan terpilih kelas VIII A sebagai kelas ujicoba, kelas VIIIB sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas VIIIC sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematis dan skala kemandirian belajar matematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problem-based learning efektif ditinjau dari keterampilan pemecahan dan kemandirian belajar matematis. Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara problem-based learning dan pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar matematis. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keterampilan pemecahan masalah dan kemandirian belajar matematis.The effectiveness of problem-based learning in terms of mathematical problem-solving skills and self-regulatedAbstractThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of problem-based learning in terms of mathematical problem-solving skills and self-regulated. This study is quasi-experimental with a population of students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirejo Temanggung academic year 2017/2018. The sampling was done randomly by taking 3 of 7 classes, and the elected class was VIII A, VIIIB, and VIIIC. Then, the three classes were randomized to determine the tryout class, control, and experimental class. Class VIIIB was selected as an experimental class, VIIIC as a control class and VIIIA as a tryout class. The instrument used was the test of mathematical problem-solving skills, the scale of self-regulated learning and observation sheet of learning implementation. The results of this study showed that problem-based learning is effective in terms of mathematical problem-solving skills and self-regulated learning. There is a difference in effectiveness between problem-based learning and conventional learning in terms of mathematical problem-solving skills and self-regulated learning. There is a significant relationship between mathematical problem-solving skills and self-regulated learning.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Sindi Amelia

Mathematical problem solving ability is an ability that is included in Indonesia national education goals, but its achievement is still relatively low. This quasi-experimental research examines the ability of solving mathematical problems through the application of Accelerated Learning Cycle. The subjects were seventh grade students in Riau Province, which were divided into an experimental group and a control group. The research instrument used was mathematical problem solving ability test, and the data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test and two ways ANOVA. The results of this study indicate that there was a significant effect of Accelerated Learning Cycle on the overall students’ mathematical problem-solving skills (p =0.000, p <0.05) and in all categories of KAM. Keywords: accelerated learning cycle, mathematical problem solving abilityABSTRAK Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis merupakan kemampuan yang termasuk kedalam tujuan pendidikan nasional, tetapi pencapaiannya masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini mengkaji kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis melalui penerapan Accelerated Learning Cycle. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII salah satu SMP Negeri di Provinsi Riau, yang dibagi menjadi satu kelas eksperimen  dan  satu  kelas kontrol. Instrumen  penelitian  yang digunakan  adalah perangkat tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, dan data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney  dan  ANOVA dua  jalur.  Hasil  penelitian  ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  terdapat  pengaruh Accelerated Learning Cycle terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis untuk keseluruhan siswa (p = 0,000, p < 0,05) dan semua kategori KAM.Kata kunci: accelerated learning cycle, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis


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