scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK SISWA MTS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROBLEM POSING

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 1055
Author(s):  
Elza Efriyani Nursyifaa ◽  
Eka Senjayawati
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Learning Procedure ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Planning Problems ◽  
Better Than

The purpose of this research is to assess whether the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving skills using Problem Posing approach is better than those using ordinary learning. The population in this research is MTs Nurul Falah Cimahi. This research instrument in the form of a test of mathematical problem solving skills of five items. This research data is processed using software SPSS Version 22. Data analysis used is test of normality and test of two difference of mean. The result of this research stated that the achievement and improvement of problem solving skills of MTs students using Problem Posing approach is better than the normal learning, and the implementation using Problem Posing approach has been run in accordance with the learning procedure found and the difficulties experienced by students in solving the problem of solving skills mathematical problems are present in indicators of understanding problems, planning problems, implementing problem-solving plans, and re-examination.

scholarly journals Improving The Mathematical Problem Solving Ability And Mathematical Disposition Using a Problem Posing Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Yayu Yusniawati ◽  
Heris Hendriana ◽  
Rippi Maya
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Better Than

This research is a quasi experimental research, which aims to examine theachievement and improvement of problem solving skills and mathematicaldisposition of MA students by using Problem Posing approach. The populationin this study is the students of class XI in one MA in Tasikmalaya City. Withthe sample subject is class XI IIS 1 as the control class and XI IIS 3 as theexperimental class which totals the total of 62 students. Data obtained fromresearch instruments in the form of tests (pretest and postes problem solvingability) and nontes (scale of mathematical disposition). After the observation,the data is reviewed and analyzed. Based on the results of research and dataprocessing, obtained: (a) Improvement and achievement of mathematicalproblem solving ability of MA students whose learning using Problem Posingapproach is better than the learning using ordinary learning, and (b)Mathematical disposition of MA students whose learning using ProblemPosing approach better than learning using ordinary learning.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF MODEL-ELICITING ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubaitun Rubaitun
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Model Eliciting Activities ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
And Control ◽  
Better Than

This study aims to determine whether the improvement of students' mathematical problem solving skills that get the learning of Model-Eliciting Activities is better than students who get regular learning. Method in this research is experiment and research design pretest and postest in experiment and control class. The population in this study were all students of MTs Kota Cimahi. School samples were taken at random, and obtained by MTs Negeri Kota Cimahi. Then the sample is selected two class VIII at random class. The experimental class uses Model-Eliciting Activities, while the control class uses ordinary learning. The hypothesis in this research is the improvement of student solving abilities of MTs students in Cimahi whose learning using Model-Eliciting Activities is better than using ordinary learning. Research data obtained through the instrument of posttest mathematical problem solving ability. The posttest data is processed by normality test, homogeneity test, and two average difference test using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) software version 16.0 for Windows. The results showed that the improvement of problem solving ability of MTs students in Cimahi whose learning using Model-Eliciting Activities was better than those using ordinary learning.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Local Instructional Theory Pada Topik Pembagian dengan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzan ◽  
Yerizon Yerizon ◽  
Fridgo Tasman ◽  
Rendy Novri Yolanda
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Mathematical Problems ◽  
Parametric Statistics ◽  
Instruction Theory ◽  
Local Instruction Theory

This research aimed to develop local instruction theory that is valid, practical, and effective to help elementary school students developing their mathematical problem-solving skills. Therefore a sequential activityis design on dailybasis to encourage students to develop their ability to solve mathematical problems, especially on the topic division. To achieve the goal, realistic mathematics approach was implemented to grade three elementary students in the learning process. The designed activities were validated by experts on the aspects of mathematical contents, language, didactical process based on realistic mathematical approach. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and parametric statistics. The validation results show that the local instruction theory was valid, and the implementation shows that the local instruction theory is practical and effective in improving students' mathematical problem-solving skills.

scholarly journals MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Deddy Sofyan ◽  
Sukanto Sukandar Madio
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Posing ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
School Students ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Mathematical Problem Posing

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMA dalam pemecahan masalah dan komunikasi matematik melalui pendekatan problem posing dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuasi eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Garut. Sampel penelitian dipilih secara acak berdasarkan kelas, sampelnya adalah kelas XII IPA 1 yang mendapat pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan problem posing dan siswa kelas XII IPA 3 yang mendapat pembelajaran konvensional. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika di SMA: 1. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan konvensional, 2. Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematik antara siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing dengan konvensional, 3. Tidak terdapat kaitan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematik pada siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan problem posing. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of high school students in problem solving and communication of mathematics through problem posing approach to learning mathematics. The method used is a quasi-experimental method. The study population was one of the students in high schools in Garut. Samples were selected randomly based on the class, the sample is a class XII IPA 1 gets learning using problem posing approach and class XII IPA 3 students who received conventional learning. Conclusion The results of this study is that the study of mathematics in high school: 1. mathematical problem solving ability of students to get a better problem posing approach compared to conventional, 2. there is no difference in the ability of mathematical communication between students who received conventional approach to problem posing, 3. there was no significant association between mathematical problem solving skills with communication skills in students who get a mathematical problem posing approach.

scholarly journals Application of Mathematical Problem Solving Sheets in Polya's Learning Strategy in Social Arithmetic Material

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 707-717
Author(s):  
Hastri Rosiyanti ◽  
Dyah Ayu Ratnaningsih ◽  
Herwina Bahar ◽  
Is wan ◽  
Fai sal
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Better Than

This research is motivated by the students 'mathematical problem solving ability is still low, because mathematics learning in the classroom is not built to hone problem solving skills and the student worksheets used do not help students in honing students' mathematical problem solving skills, so the writer applies Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheet on social arithmetic material. This study aims to describe the steps of implementing Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheets in solving mathematical problems in social arithmetic material and to test mathematical problem solving skills by applying Polya's learning strategies with the help of problem solving sheets is it better than not implementing learning strategies Polya. This research was conducted using a quasi experimental method, with a population of all students of class VII Junior High School 3 Cisauk, Indonesia. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, namely students of class VII-6 and grade VII-7. Collecting data on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities using the final test (posttest). The results showed that Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheets on social arithmetic material was implemented properly and in accordance with Polya's steps. Based on the statistical test, it shows that the mathematical problem solving ability of students whose learning applies Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem-solving sheets is better than students whose learning does not apply Polya's learning strategy on class VII social arithmetic material at SMP Negeri 3 Cisauk, Indonesia.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN DAN PEMECAHAM MASALAH MATEMATIK SISWA MTs PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Kusnita Damar Sari ◽  
Rismayanti Rismayanti ◽  
Indah Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Mathematical Problems

Mathematical cognitive abilities that must be possessed by students one of them is the ability to understand mathematics and mathematical poblem solving. The pupose of this study is to determine the extent to which the ability and solving mathematical problems that students have. The research method used is qualitatve descriptive with sampel nineteen students class IX MTs in Cianjur egency. The test instrument was given five questions of mathematical comprehension and five problems of mathematical problem solving test. Based on the results of ability to comprehend and solve mathematical problems, the understanding and problem solving skills of MTs students in Cianjur regency is still low.

scholarly journals MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OSBORN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Luthfiyati Nurafifah ◽  
Elah Nurlaelah ◽  
Dian Usdiyana
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Control Design ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Better Than

The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to find out the increase of student’s mathematical problem solving competence through the implementation of Osborn Learning Model, as well as compare it with the  student  who  earned  conventional learning.    In  addition,  the  purpose  of this research is to find out the increase of mathematical  problem  solving  competence on a group of student with high, middle, and low capability. The next purpose is to find out the attitude of the students against the osborn learning model. Methods used in this research is quasi Experimenter Method with pretest and post-test Marginalized Control Design. Population on this research are all of  students  of  VIII  grades  in  SMPN  1 Bandung. Samples on this research are two classes   of   VIII   grades,   one   class   as Experimental Class and the other one as control    class.    Research    data    obtained through the test of student’s mathematical problem solving competence, questionnaire, and  observation  sheets.  The  result  of  this research shows that the increasing of student’s   mathematical   problem   solving competence with Osborn Learning Model better than   the increasing of student’s mathematical  problem  solving  competence with conventional learning. There are differences in the increasing competence on the groups of high capability, middle capability and low capability in osborn class and   conventional   class.   In   general,   the students  give  a  positive  attitude  against Osborn Learning Model.  

KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PBL DAN MODEL TAPPS PADA SISWA KELAS X

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fi'ina Izzata ◽  
Adi Asmara
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Thinking Aloud ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Significant Difference

This study was aimed to know the differences in students' mathematical problem solving skills in problem basedlearning models with cooperative type thinking aloud pairs problem solving with a scientific approach at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu. Thedesign of this research was a quasi-experimental, used a pre-test post-test control group design. The population in this study were all students of class X MIPA SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu consist of 6 classes, with samples consist of 3 classes, the first experimental class with the problem based learning model, the second experimental class cooperative learning model type thinking aloud pairs problem solving and conventional learning as a control class. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Data collection was done by using a test of students' mathematical problem solving skills. The results of the research data were analyzed using one-way ANAVA test and BNT test. The prerequisite test used the Kolmogrove-Smirnov test to see normality and Bartlet's test to see homogeneity. The significant level used is 0.05. The research data showed  that there was a significant difference in students' mathematical problem-solving ability in the learning model of Problem Based Learning, cooperative type thinking aloud pairs problem solving in SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu, and problem based learning learning model which gives better results compared to the thinking type cooperative learning model thinking aloud Pairs problem solving at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu.Keywords: mathematical problem solving, PBL,TAPPS

scholarly journals MOTIVASI DAN KETERAMPILAN PEMAHAMAN TEHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DENGAN STRATEGI THINK TALK WRITE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Putri Okti Rizqiyani ◽  
Wikan Budi Utami ◽  
Isnani Isnani
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Observation Instrument ◽  
Comprehension Skills ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Mathematical Problems

This study aims to analyze how the influence of 1) motivation on mathematical problem solving skills with TTW strategy, 2) skills of understanding of mathematical problem solving skills with TTW strategies, 3) motivation and skills understanding of mathematical problem solving skills with TTW strategies. Data collection techniques using tests, questionnaires, and observations. The test instrument for problem solving ability amounted to 10 items, the questionnaire amounted to 30 items, while the observation instrument amounted to 15 items. Test instruments and questionnaires were first tested in the trial class to determine validity and reliability. Data analysis using a simple linear regression test and multiple regression, with a significance level of 5%. The results were obtained 1) motivation influences the ability of mathematical problem solving with TTW strategy with a degree of influence 60.59%, 2) comprehension skills affect the ability to solve mathematical problems with TTW strategies with an effect of 59.3%, 3) motivation and comprehension skills affect the ability to solve mathematical problems with the TTW strategy with a 65.99% effect.Keywords: Motivation, Understanding Skills, Mathematical Problem Solving Ability, Think Talk Write Strategy

scholarly journals Pengaruh Strategi Belajar Aktif Sortir Kartu Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-370
Author(s):  
Rilla Gina Gunawan ◽  
Aan Putra
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Mathematical Problem ◽  
Mathematical Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Active Learning Strategy ◽  
Initial Knowledge ◽  
Better Than

The aim of this research is finding students' mathematical problem-solving skills based on high, medium and low initial knowledge. This research is a quasi-experimental study. The research sample used students in VIIIA and students in VIIIB SMPN 1 Kerinci that selected using random sampling techniques. The research data were processed using the t-test and the Mann Whitney test to comparing students' problem-solving skills that using active learning strategy sorting cards and problem-solving skills of students using ordinary learning. The result of data analysis showed that the mathematical problem-solving skill of students with high, medium and low initial knowledge was better than the mathematical problem-solving skill of students with the same initial knowledge that used ordinary learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa berdasarkan pengetahuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa di VIIIA dan siswa di VIIIB SMPN 1 Kerinci yang dipilih menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji t dan uji Mann Whitney dengan tujuan membandingkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang menggunakan strategi belajar aktif sortir kartu dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan pengetahuan awal tinggi, sedang dan rendah lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa dengan kemampuan awal yang sama yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa.

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