Directional Preponderance of Caloric Nystagmus in Patients with Organic Brain Diseases: An Electroencephalographic Study

1954 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Kirstein ◽  
Lars Preber
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
T. V. Baidina ◽  
T. I. Kolesova ◽  
Yu. V. Malinina ◽  
T. N. Trushnikova ◽  
M. A. Danilova

Objective. The aim of the work was to study the fatigue syndrome in various organic brain diseases. Materials and methods. Patients in the recovery period of hemispheric stroke, with Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis were examined. Along with the clinical one, there was conducted a study using the asthenia questionnaire MFI-20, FIS (Fatigue Impact Scale), FSS (Fatigue Severity Scale). Results. It has been established that patients with various diseases of the central nervous system have a syndrome of fatigue, which is a nosogenic one, that is, a consequence of organic brain damage.


Author(s):  
V. V. Rostovschikov ◽  
E. G. Ivanchuk ◽  
S. I. Rostovschikova

Mental disorders and cognitive impairments are more or less inherent in most organic brain diseases. The psychoorganic syndrome is the consequence and one of the fundamental manifestations of such diseases. The article discusses the results of the analysis of the features of psychopathology and neurocognitive symptom complex in patients with psychoorganic syndrome of different aetiologies, with an assessment of impairments of higher cortical functions depending on the variant of the psycho-organic syndrome.


1957 ◽  
Vol 31 (S108) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. Andersen ◽  
Fr. Kristiansen

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. 92-93
Author(s):  
Takashi Suehiro ◽  
Yuto Satake ◽  
Mamoru Hashimoto ◽  
Hisahiro Yu ◽  
Manabu Ikeda

Background:Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is the second most common form of degenerative dementia after Alzheimer’s disease. In some patients with DLB, relatively rare delusions are known to emerge, such as Othello syndrome, delusional parasitosis and delusion of duplication. Erotomania, also known as de Clerambault’s syndrome, is characterized by the delusion that a person has fallen in love with the patient. It occasionally appears secondary to psychiatric disorders and organic brain diseases. However, there have been no reports on cases secondary to patients with DLB.Case presentation:The patient was an 83-year-old woman who lived alone. Mild cognitive impairment appeared at the age of 82 years. Soon after, she had the delusional conviction that her family doctor was in love with her. Her symptoms, such as gradually progressive cognitive impairment, cognitive fluctuations, and parkinsonism, indicated DLB. Although small doses of quetiapine, brexpiprazole and risperidone were prescribed for the treatment of the delusion, each of them was discontinued soon because of the adverse reactions. Finally, the delusion was successfully treated with a small dose of blonanserin without sever side effects.Discussions and Conclusions:This case report suggests the possibility of de Clerambault’s syndrome during the early stages of DLB. Recently, psychiatric-onset DLB has increasingly gained attention in recent years. Further accumulation of knowledge about delusions in patients with DLB for an early diagnosis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara Keuck

Existing accounts of the early history of Alzheimer’s disease have focused on Alois Alzheimer’s (1864–1915) publications of two ‘peculiar cases’ of middle-aged patients who showed symptoms associated with senile dementia, and Emil Kraepelin’s (1856–1926) discussion of these and a few other cases under the newly introduced name of ‘Alzheimer’s disease’ in his Textbook of Psychiatry. This article questions the underpinnings of these accounts that rely mainly on publications and describe ‘presenility’ as a defining characteristic of the disease. Drawing on archival research in the Munich psychiatric clinic, in which Alzheimer and Kraepelin practised, this article looks at the use of the category as a diagnostic label in practice. It argues that the first cases only got their exemplary status as key referents of Alzheimer’s disease in later readings of the original publications. In the 1900s, the published cases rather functioned as material to think about the limits of the category of senile dementia. The examination of paper technologies in the Munich psychiatric clinic reveals that the use of the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease was not limited to patients of a certain age and did not exclude ‘senile’ cases. Moreover, the archival records reflect that many diagnoses of Alzheimer’s disease were noted in the medical records as suspicions rather than conclusions. Against this background, the article argues that in theory and practice, Alzheimer’s disease was not treated as a well-defined disease entity in the Munich clinic, but as an exploratory category for the clinical and histopathological investigation of varieties of organic brain diseases.


2013 ◽  
Vol 437 ◽  
pp. 1085-1088
Author(s):  
Chien Wei Liu ◽  
Ching Sung Wang ◽  
Kai Jen Chuang ◽  
Chia Chi Lo ◽  
Chien Tsu Chen

Nowadays, electroencephalogram (EEG) is widely used in medical applications. Besides the examination for brain diseases, EEG is used to observe how the surroundings affect peoples emotion. There are many essential oils, and most claim that they are effective in soothing soul and calming. Currently, there is no related EEG scientific experiment to verify this claim, This study attempted to understand whether common essential oils for stress relief have actual emotional relaxation effects on the human brain by EEG observation; the level of efficacy was also observed. From the results of this study, rose essential oil had the best effect of stress relief and relaxation in both genders (P<0.05). It suggested that peppermint essential oil had the best effect of relaxation in male (P<0.05) and rose essential oil had the best effect of relaxation in females (P<0.05) when it was analyzed by gender.


Skull Base ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (S 02) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Prezas ◽  
P. Maragoudakis ◽  
T. Nikolopoulos ◽  
D. Sofia ◽  
A. Tzagaroulakis

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