scholarly journals Studi Kasus Uji Pra Klinik Perawatan Ulkus Kaki Diabetic Dengan Topikal Hidrokoloid Kunyit

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-119
Author(s):  
Doddy Yumam Prasetyo ◽  
Muhammad Mardiyono ◽  
Heni Kusuma

Diabetic foot ulcers is a chronic complications, which has many long term, can result amputation. Wound care is the one of nursinginterventions effective; principles in wound care are giving a moist and warm environment in order to improve wound healing process.Hydrocolloid turmeric is one of wound treatment moisture balance and can be used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial. This study aimed to analyze the effect of hydrocolloid turmeric against diabetic ulcer healing process. This research was conducted by case study on 7 respondents, wound care with hydrocolloid tumeric at 21 days. At 7 patient with diabetic foot ulcers were intervention wound care with hydrocolloid tumeric at 21 days, showed score decrease in degree of wound healing, based Betes Jensen Scale. 

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Punyanuch Jindatanmanusan ◽  
Sivat Luanraksa ◽  
Tanit Boonsiri ◽  
Thirayost Nimmanon ◽  
Pasra Arnutti

Background and Objective. Evidence for the roles of matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) in the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers has remained unclear. We therefore aimed to demonstrate the relationship of MMP-9 with the wound healing process and determine its potential usefulness in predicting the wound healing outcome. Methods. Twenty-two patients with diabetic foot ulcer were recruited. The wound size was determined, and the wound fluid was collected for the measurement of MMP-9 levels using an ELISA during the 12-week follow-up period regularly. The patients were categorized as good healers and poor healers when the wound area reduction was ≥ 50% and < 50% at week 4 when compared to the initial wound size at week 0. Results. Median wound fluid MMP-9 levels in the poor healer group were shown to be significantly higher than those in the good healer group (1.03 pg/µg protein vs. 0.06 pg/µg protein, p = 0.001), and the levels fluctuated throughout the 12-week follow-up period. In contrast to the poor healer group, the MMP-9 levels were demonstrated to be constantly low throughout the follow-up period in the good healer group. ROC analysis showed that the MMP-9 level of 0.38 pg/µg protein was able to predict the wound healing outcome with the sensitivity of 81.8%, the specificity of 64.6%, and the area under the curve of 0.901 (CI 0.78-1.03, p = 0.001). Conclusion. These findings suggested that determination of wound fluid MMP-9 levels might become a promising biomarker predicting wound healing outcomes and a novel potential therapeutic target for diabetic foot ulcers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-151
Author(s):  
Nadya Putri Nabila

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases experienced by the world population and ranks fourth cause of death in developing countries. Long-term complications of diabetes mellitus one of them is diabetic ulcer (15%) and is the most cause (85%) of amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus. Currently, more than 5,000 modern types of dressings are reported to be available to treat wounds, especially diabetic ulcers. To know the process of wound healing diabetic ulcer was done with the design of case study research with a sample of 2 people and this study was conducted for 4 weeks. The study was conducted at the Maitis Efrans Wound Care clinic in Bengkulu City. The result was obtained that the assessment of diabetic ulcer wounds before modern wound care on the respondents was a total score of 54 and the respondents two total score of 50 were stated wound regeneration. The healing process of the responder's second ulcers progressed, the total score of one respondent was 30 and the respondent two was 28. Respondents. Progress on the two respondents stated better influenced by wound healing factor that is, age factor.


Author(s):  
Rasnah Appil ◽  
Elly Lilianty Sjattar ◽  
Saldy Yusuf ◽  
Kasmawati Kadir

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of family empowerment through educational interventions against HbA1c level and healing progress of diabetic foot ulcers. Method. A quasi-experimental design was employed involving 33 participants from 4 wound care clinics in Makassar, eastern Indonesia. The intervention group consisted of 17 participants and their families; the control group was composed of 16 participants who received nonstructural education. Family empowerment was measured by the Indonesian version of the Family Empowerment Scale instrument. Glycemic control was evaluated with HbA1c levels, and the wound healing process was evaluated on the Diabetic Foot Ulcers Assessment Scale. Result. After 3 months, Family Empowerment Scale scores improved, particularly in the subdomain of family knowledge (16.59 ± 3.92 vs 13.38 ± 1.26; P = .005) and attitude (3.65 ± 0.93 vs 2.75 ± 0.45; P = .002). After 3 months of intervention, HbA1c decreased (from 10.47 ± 2.44% to 8.81 ± 1.83%), compared with the control group ( P = .048). Meanwhile, an independent t test further revealed that the wound healing process tended to be better with the intervention group (4.71 ± 7.74) compared with the control group (17.25 ± 17.06), with P = .010 at the third month. Conclusion. Family-based education intervention creates family empowerment to control HbA1c levels and accelerate wound healing of diabetic foot ulcer.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-239
Author(s):  
Tessy López-Goerne ◽  
Francisco J. Padilla-Godínez ◽  
Luis Pérez-Dávalos ◽  
Paola Ramírez-Olivares ◽  
Daniela Arellano

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) exhibit 80% of prevalence in Mexico. Efficient tissue regeneration therapies are the key factors to avoid amputations. Objective: In this study, the healing properties of a Cu/TiO2-SiO2 nanobiocatalyst applied in DFUs were analyzed. Furthermore, the morphology and crystalline structures were characterized. Methods: The nanobiocatalyst was synthesized by a sol-gel patented method proposed by López et al. The compound was characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopies and Xray diffraction. The nanoparticles were embedded in a polymeric gel matrix (nanogel), which was utilized as a conservative therapy for chronic non-healing DFU in 8 patients with several comorbidities and chronic complications of diabetes. Wound debridement was performed prior to the nanogel administration. The nanogel was applied over the ulcers on alternate days for different periods of time, depending on the case. Results: Significant improvement in terms of enhanced epithelialization was observed in the wound healing process after a few applications. Infection spread was limited, and tissue regeneration was enhanced, with significant healing of the ulcers observed in each case. Furthermore, the successful outcome allowed to avoid the amputations that were proposed to some of the patients. Conclusion: The study proved the efficiency of the nanobiocatalyst as a safe, conservative therapy for chronic non-healing DFUs. Further investigation must be carried out to fully elucidate the wound-healing mechanisms of the nanoparticles.


Author(s):  
Kirandeep Kaur ◽  
Atamjit Singh ◽  
Shivani Attri ◽  
Danish Malhotra ◽  
Aditi Verma ◽  
...  

Management of diabetic foot remains a major challenge for healthcare system. Though wound healing is a multiphase process and involved multiple biomarkers that acts in stepwise manner, pathophysiology diabetic foot ulcers is still not much clear and need standardization. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are often linked with non-healing characteristic of diabetic foot ulcers. They play vital roles in various phases of healing process. Major functions are removal of damaged extracellular matrix in inflammatory phase, breakdown of capillary basement membrane prior to angiogenesis and facilitation in fibroblast migration during proliferation phase. For efficient healing, these enzymes are needed in certain amount only. Imbalance of these enzymes leads to excessive degradation which has been linked with the non-healing nature of diabetic ulcers. This chapter will shed light on the role of MMP’s in various phases of wound healing and the inhibitors of MMP’s from natural as well as synthetic origin. It would help researchers and physicians to the understand nature of diabetic foot more clearly and design of strategies for diabetic foot management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey I. Jones ◽  
Trung T. Nguyen ◽  
Zhihong Peng ◽  
Mayland Chang

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are significant complications of diabetes and an unmet medical need. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play important roles in the pathology of wounds and in the wound healing process. However, because of the challenge in distinguishing active MMPs from the two catalytically inactive forms of MMPs and the clinical failure of broad-spectrum MMP inhibitors in cancer, MMPs have not been a target for treatment of DFUs until recently. This review covers the discovery of active MMP-9 as the biochemical culprit in the recalcitrance of diabetic wounds to healing and targeting this proteinase as a novel approach for the treatment of DFUs. Active MMP-8 and MMP-9 were observed in mouse and human diabetic wounds using a batimastat affinity resin and proteomics. MMP-9 was shown to play a detrimental role in diabetic wound healing, whereas MMP-8 was beneficial. A new class of selective MMP-9 inhibitors shows clinical promise for the treatment of DFUs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Rizka Dwi Puteri ◽  
Yulizar Darwis ◽  
Farida Heriyani

Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcers are one kind of chronic complication of diabetes mellitus in the form of an open wound on the skin’s surface and may be accompanied by local tissue death.  Long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers with physical and psychological changes may cause symptoms of depression. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers and symptoms of depression in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional method. The samples were taken from systematic random sampling which resulted in 50 samples. Data was collected by interviewing samples with basic data questions to determine long term suffering of diabetic foot ulcers and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire to determine symptoms of depression. The data was analyzed by using chi square with 95% significance level. The results were 36 samples suffered for ≤8 weeks and 14 samples suffered for >8 weeks, meanwhile 31 samples with symptoms of depression and 19 samples without symptoms of depression. The result of statistic test found p value =0,002. In conclusion, there is a correlation between long term suffering diabetic foot ulcers and symptoms of depression in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.   Keywords: long term suffering, diabetic foot ulcers, symptoms of depression, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 177
Author(s):  
Mohammad Roni Alfaqih ◽  
Gabriel Wanda Sinawang ◽  
Rohmatul Faizah ◽  
Andrik Hermanto

Background: One of the complications caused by diabetes mellitus is the problem of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The management of the DFU problem can be carried out through the wound care focused on the foot using modern dressings. This research was to determine the effectiveness of modern dressings on the healing process of diabetic foot ulcers.Methods: The methods used in arranging this systematic review were (1) the identification of interventions in the literature, (2) the identification of relevant literature based on the topic and title, (3) obtaining the literature in full-text form and (4) the analysis of the results from the various interventions in the literature.Result: The literature search was carried out in several databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar and Pubmed. The samples in this article were research about the effect of modern dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. A total of 22 evidence bases found 10 studies using the pre-experimental method, 3 RCTs, 2 quasi-experiments, 2 articles / systematic reviews, 2 perspective studies, 1 medical report, 1 case study and 1 vitro and vivo study.Conclusion: Based on the review, it explains that the research on modern dressings using nanocrystalline silver ion and curcumin can improves wound recovery by increasing the transformation rate of the ß1 growth factor, which is a protein involved in cell growth and proliferation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 64 (8) ◽  
pp. 529-536
Author(s):  
Jiyong Ahn

Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), a risk factor for infection, remain a difficult clinical complication. Infected DFUs may be associated with lower extremity amputation. To achieve wound healing and avoid amputation, an assortment of dressing materials and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) have been used on soft tissue injuries resulting from infected DFUs. A great deal of interest about the use of dressing materials and NPWT in the treatment of DFUs has arisen. However, there have only been a few high-quality studies regarding this topic.Current Concepts: Ideal dressing materials should satisfy certain conditions to alleviate symptoms of DFU infection and enhance the wound healing process. A single dressing material cannot fulfill all of these requirements. Based on clinical trials, different dressing materials must be chosen according to the status of the individual wound environment, including the amount of exudate, degree of pain, severity of the infection, and cost-effectiveness. However, there has been no clear evidence that advanced wound dressing materials are superior to basic dressing materials in wound healing. Recently, NPWT has been used to cover the soft tissue defects of infected DFU with granulation tissue. NPWT may contribute to changing growth factor expression, micro- and macro-deformation, vascular flow, amount of exudate, and the bacterial environment in DFU, despite the unclear mechanism of its role in wound repair.Discussion and Conclusion: Further research to obtain high-quality evidence regarding the benefits of using dressing materials and NPWT is needed. The optimal protocol for DFU and cost-effectiveness should be included in these future studies.


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