scholarly journals ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF CEPHALARIA URALENSIS (DIPSACACEAE) IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ÈKOBIOTEH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 287-297
Author(s):  
N.V. Maslova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Muldashev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Status ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Species List ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Republic

The issue of the conservation status of the species Cephalaria uralensis (Murr.) Schrad. ex Roem. et Schult. (Dipsacaceae Juss.) в) on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is considered in the article. The species was included in the first edition (2001) and the second edition (2011) of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (category and status: 3 – rare species, the species is located on the territory of the republic at the northern and eastern borders of the range). The article provides the following information about the species: morphological description with an indication of the main diagnostic features; modern data on the distribution of the species in the republic, new finds of the species in the Bashkir Cis-Ural и South Ural (western macroslope); brief ecological and phytocenotic characteristics; features of biology (according to data from literature sources); modern data on the number and state of local populations; limiting factors; adopted and recommended protection measures, data on the possibility of preserving the species in culture. The state of the species Cephalaria uralensis at the present time on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan can be considered satisfactory. The species shows significant resistance to adverse factors. It was found that the species is widespread in the republic much wider than previously thought. The species is satisfactorily provided with territorial protection, a significant part of its known populations are located within the boundaries of existing or projected specially protected natural areas. The data presented in the article substantiate the reasons for the exclusion of the species Cephalaria uralensis from the list of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan and its subsequent inclusion in the regional list of observed species – «List of flora and fungi that need special attention to their state in the natural environment and monitoring (observed species)» [Red Data Book..., 2021].

scholarly journals ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF TRIFOLIUM ALPESTRE L. (FABACEAE) IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ÈKOBIOTEH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
N.V. Maslova ◽  
◽  
A.A. Muldashev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Status ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Diagnostic Features ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Environmental Status ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Republic

The issue of the conservation status of Trifolium alpestre L. (Fabaceae) on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is considered in the article. The species was included in the first edition (2001) and the second edition (2011) of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (category and status: 3 – rare species). The article provides the following information about the species: morphological description with an indication of the main diagnostic features; modern data on the distribution of the species in the republic, new finds of the species in the Bashkir Cis-Ural; brief ecological and phytocenotic characteristics; features of biology (according to data from literature sources); modern data on the number and state of local populations; limiting factors; adopted and recommended protection measures, data on the possibility of preserving the species in culture. Currently, the state of Trifolium alpestre on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan can be considered satisfactory. There are no direct threats to the species. It has been established that the species is distributed much more widely in the Republic of Bashkortostan (the species is known from more than 30 points in 16 administrative districts) than previously assumed (it was known in 16 points in 12 administrative districts during the preparation and publication of the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2011). The species shows significant tolerance to adverse factors and tends to increase in number. It is satisfactorily provided with territorial security The data presented in the article fully justify the possibility of excluding the species Trifolium alpestre from the list of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan and including it in the regional list of species that need biomonitoring – «List of flora and fungi objects that are not included in the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, but need special attention on the territory of the republic to their state in the natural environment and monitoring».

scholarly journals EUPHORBIA GLAREOSA PALL. EX BIEB. – RARE SPECIES OF THE FLORA OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

ÈKOBIOTEH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
A.A. Muldashev ◽  
◽  
N.V. Maslova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Rare Species ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Morphological Description ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Republic

The issue of the conservation status of Euphorbia glareosa Pall. ex Bieb. (Euphorbiaceae Juss.) on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan is considered in the article. In the second edition of the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan [2011] this species was included in the regional list of rare species that need biomonitoring – «List of objects of flora and fungi that are not included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, but need special attention on the territory of the republic to their state in the natural environment and monitoring». The article provides the following information about the species: morphological description with an indication of the main diagnostic features; modern data on the distribution of the species in the republic; brief ecological and phytocenotic characteristics; features of biology (according to data from literature sources); modern data on the number and state of local population; limiting factors; adopted and recommended protection measures, data on the possibility of preserving the species in culture. On the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, the species E. glareosa достоверно is known only from one point – the southern shore of Lake Aslikul in the Davlekanovsky district (the territory of the Asly-Kul natural park). In the republic, E. glareosa is a poorly studied species and is located at the edge of the range (at the eastern and northern limits of distribution). The known population is small 50-80 generative individuals). The population is subject to negative anthropogenic and natural influences. The species is poorly resistant to these influences. The species is on the verge of extinction. The data presented in the article fully justify the possibility of excluding the species Euphorbia glareosa Pall. ex Bieb. from the regional list of rare species «List of objects of flora and fungi that are not included in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan, but need special attention on the territory of the republic to their state in the natural environment and monitoring» and including it in «List of objects of flora and fungi listed in the Red Data Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan» (third edition, 2021) (category and status: 1 – endangered species).

scholarly journals The distribution, conservation status and factors affecting the survival of indigenous freshwater fishes in the Cape Province

Koedoe ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. G Gaigher ◽  
K.C.D Hamman ◽  
S.C Thorne
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Freshwater Fishes ◽  
Human Settlement ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Republic

Fifteen of the 36 indigenous freshwater fishes of the Cape Province are endemic to this region and a further eight are endemic to the Republic of South Africa. A third of the species are listed in the South African Red Data Book - Fishes. The distribution and conservation status of each species, excluding eels, are described. The possible effect of environmental changes, such as farming and other forms of land use, exotics, mining, industrial development, human settlement and construction of dams, are discussed and conservation measures are proposed.

scholarly journals EXPERIENCE OF REINTRODUCTION OF THE RARE RELICT SPECIES ALLIUM OBLIQUUM L. IN THE BASHKIR CIS-URALS

ÈKOBIOTEH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-309
Author(s):  
A.A. Muldashev ◽  
◽  
O.A. Elizaryeva ◽  
N.V. Maslova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Population ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Vegetative Reproduction ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Relict Species ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Adult Plants ◽  
The Disappeared

The article discusses the features of distribution, ecology, the conservation status and the limiting factors of the rare relict species Allium obliquum L. in the Bashkir Cis-Urals. The preliminary results of experiments on an artificial increase in the number of threatened populations are given. The object of protection in the work is the population of the species near the Bishkain village (Aurgazinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan) The complex of measures for the preservation of the A. obliquum gene pool in this population includes: monitoring of the preserved natural population, introduction to the nursery of the Botanical Garden (Ufa), introduction to the Natural Botanical Garden (Kushnarenkovsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan), creation of reserve artificial populations in the vicinity of the natural population near the Bishkain village and in the place of the disappeared population near the Uksunny village (Aurgazinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan). Two methods of mobilization of the species have been used – sowing seeds and adult plants transplant. At each stage of reintroduction measures, generative plants and seeds were obtained. Vegetative reproduction of plants is noted. We consider plant transplantation to be a faster and more reliable way of creating artificial populations, the safety of individuals from the number of planted so far ranged from 50.0 to 95.0%.

scholarly journals Species of fungi recommended for inclusion in the 2nd edition of the Red Data Book of the Oryol Region

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Sergey Volobuev ◽  
◽  
Eugene Popov ◽  
Sergey Bolshakov ◽  
Tatyana Tsutsupa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ganoderma Lucidum ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Iucn Red List ◽  
Grifola Frondosa ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Species List ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Polyporus Umbellatus ◽  
Region Data ◽  
Data Book

Based on the results of the long-term (2008–2020) studies of macromycetes in Oryol Region, a list of 24 fungal species recommended for the second edition of the regional Red Data Book has been compiled. The list includes 4 species of basidial fungi (Clavariadelphus pistillaris, Cortinarius violaceus, Grifola frondosa, and Gyroporus cyanescens) that were included in the first edition of the Red Data Book of Oryol Region (2007) and another 20 species (Aeruginoscyphus sericeus, Bulgaria inquinans, Clavaria zollingeri, Ganoderma lucidum, Gloiodon strigosus, Gyroporus castaneus, Hericium coralloides, Holwaya mucida, Hydnocristella himantia, Metuloidea murashkinskyi, Phellinidium ferrugineofuscum, Polyporus umbellatus, Ramaria fennica, Ramariopsis crocea, Ramariopsis pulchella, Rhizochaete sulphurina, Rhodonia placenta, Rhodotus palmatus, Skeletocutis odora, Triblidium caliciiforme) that are proposed for protection for the first time. Each species is provided with the Latin name, followed by brief characteristics of its current taxonomic position, biology and ecology, population‐limiting factors in the region, data on the range in Russia and on the distribution in Oryol Region, as well as the recommended protection category. The presented species list includes two species (Clavaria zollingeri, Rhodotus palmatus) from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species and three species (Ganoderma lucidum, Grifola frondosa, Polyporus umbellatus) recorded in the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (2008). Two species (Aeruginoscyphus sericeus and Rhodotus palmatus) are new to Oryol Region.

scholarly journals Institutional restrictions on the development of inter-municipal cooperation at the subregional level (for example, the Yangantau Geopark)

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gul’nara Khuzhakhmetova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Rapid Decline ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Intermunicipal Cooperation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Chelyabinsk Region

The article examines the institutional limitations of intermunicipal cooperation at the subregional level on the example of the UNESCO Yangantau Geopark, which consist in the flaw in formal institutions and gaps in the current legislation. The realities of the modern economy set the tone from competition from neighboring regions to cooperation and cooperation. According to the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025, measures to strengthen interregional interaction include the development and implementation of strategies for the socio-economic development of macroregions. The formation of such macroregions should have an institutional basis and should take into account some principles: to be neighboring regions, to be able to develop common infrastructure and complement each other in terms of socio-economic development. Institutional constraints in intermunicipal cooperation of the Republic of Bashkortostan and neighboring regions in the field of tourism and environmental protection measures are associated with the development of the system-wide infrastructure, the tourist destination of territories. In the Salavat region of the Republic of Bashkortostan, there is the Yangantau resort, which meets the highest standards, a geopark is also located here. On the example of a geopark, the degree of development of the tourism business of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Chelyabinsk region is considered. The territory is located within the boundaries of the municipal districts: Salavatsky, Nurimanovsky, Kiginsky, Duvansky and borders on the municipalities of the Chelyabinsk region Ashinsky, Katav-Ivanovsky, Ust-Katav, Satkinsky. In these municipalities, depopulation processes are observed, characteristic of depressed territories, and the level of unemployment is high. The author presents statistical material on the indicators of the unemployment rate in this region. One of the institutional limitations of the pandemic period is that the service sector, like other types of service, is subject to rapid decline and slow recovery. The author also attaches great importance to the development of transport, logistics and engineering infrastructure. There are road and rail links in this area. Federal highway M-5, which is the main highway here, is overloaded and massive accidents happen on it. At the moment, the track is being reconstructed.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of the bryophyte floras of northwest Belarus concrete fortification and the Carpathians

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Sakovich ◽  
Gennadij Rykovsky
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Conservation Status ◽  
Second World War ◽  
World War ◽  
Species List ◽  
The First World War ◽  
Data Book ◽  
The Times ◽  
Second World ◽  
First World

Abstract The detailed research of bryophyte flora, carried out in 2008-2011 on fortifications from the times of the First World War and Second World War in Grodno district, resulted in recording 101 species, of which 95 species were true mosses (Bryophyta) and 6 species were hepatics (Marchantiophyta). Because the substratum displayed certain ecological similarity with carbonate rocks, we made comparative analysis of the species list. The total of 28 rare and very rare (in Belarus scale) bryophyte species were recorded, of which 3 species were included in the Red Data Book of Belarus; 3 species had a conservation status at the European level.

scholarly journals Rare fraction of spontaneous flora of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
A. I. Kovtonyuk ◽  
I. P. Didenko ◽  
A. A. Kuzemko
Keyword(s):  
Rare Species ◽  
Vascular Plants ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
Allium Ursinum ◽  
Number Of Species ◽  
Trapa Natans ◽  
Data Book ◽  
Epipactis Helleborine ◽  
Pulsatilla Patens

On the territory of the garden and park landscapes of the Middle Pobuzhzhia 31 species of higher vascular plants that have national or regional protection status have been revealed or cited in literature. Of these, 9 species are listed in the current edition of the Red Data Book of Ukraine, 10 species have regional protection status in Vinnytsia region and 20 species in Cherkasy region. National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» NAS of Ukraine has the largest number of species from the Red Data Book of Ukraine (8 species): Tulipa quercetorum, Euonymus nana, Scopolia carniolica, Allium ursinum, Pulsatilla pratensis, Pulsatilla patens, Trapa natans, Epipactis helleborine, Neottia nidus-avis. Only by one rare species were revealed in the Pechersky (Scopolia carniolica), Sokiletsky (Pulsatilla pratensis), Verkhivsky (Trapa natans) and Kryzhopilsky (Epipactis helleborine) parks. Phytoindication assessment of the identified localities showed that the most of them are on the border or even outside their ecological-coenotic amplitude by one or more factors, which indicates their vulnerability to external influences. Currently, the greatest threat to the existence of species at present is the recreational load, so according to the Law on the Red Data Book of Ukraine, they all need proper protection measures.

scholarly journals Records of rare and protected liverworts, mosses, fungi and lichens in the vicinities of Syktyv-kar city (Komi Republic)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
Mikhail Dulin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Komi Republic ◽  
Lichen Species ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Red Data Book ◽  
New Localities ◽  
Data Book

In the report the data on the records of rare and protected liverworts, mosses, fungi, lichens in the Syktyvkar City (Komi Republic) are done. New localities of three liverworts, two mosses, one fungus and lichen species includ-ed in the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic. The detailed description of locations are given. The importance of studying biodiversity in the vicinities of Syktyvkar City are discussed. The need for environmental protection measures are pointed out in relation to one of the key areas – the territory of the recreational zone «Dynamo».

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