Police protection of public order on the railways of the Russian Empire: criminal-legal aspect

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (09) ◽  
pp. 147-153
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Dolinko ◽  
Yulia Rygova
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Police Protection ◽  
The Russian Empire

scholarly journals POLITICAL POLICE OF KOSTROMA PROVINCE AND ITS CADRE PERSONNEL IN 1826–1867

2020 ◽  
pp. 221-227
Author(s):  
Gennadiy G. Bril’ ◽  
Leonid N. Zaytsev
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
The Political ◽  
Public Order ◽  
State Security ◽  
The Third ◽  
Successful Career ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Russian Empire

The article examines the process of origin and formation of the political police of Kostroma Province in the mid-19th century. Special attention is paid to the issue of its staffi ng and the wide use of army offi cers for service in the political police. The chronological framework covers a little-studied period of activity of the political police in Kostroma Province. The authors of the article note that the Highest orders of military ranks that had a special place in the appointment of the headquarters and chief offi cers of the political police. On the basis of archival materials, the main directions of service activities of the highest ranks of the political police in the region are analysed. The article reveals the contribution of the gendarmes’ Corps chiefs to the protection of public order during the period under review. The author reveals the attitude of the authorities to literacy among the lower ranks of the gendarmerie. On the basis of historical and archival documents, it is concluded that the successful career of offi cers was promoted by conscientious performance of their offi cial duties, their «excellent-diligent and zealous service». It is concluded that special attention was paid to discipline among the gendarmes. The political police were independent of other branches of government, and were subordinate only to the headquarters of the gendarmes’ corps and the third division of His Imperial Majesty’s own offi ce. Gaps in the historical and legal coverage of the work of the state security Agency in the province of the Russian Empire at the fi rst stage of its existence are fi lled.

scholarly journals Organization of the Police of the Russian Empire during the First World War

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Александр Касьянов ◽  
Aleksandr Kasyanov ◽  
Андрей Удальцов ◽  
Andrei Udaltsov ◽  
Елена Новопавловская ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
First World War ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
World War ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
First World

The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the work of the police of the Russian Empire in the period of acute domestic political crisis. Analysis of the experience of police reorganization and evaluation of the effectiveness of the reforms in the period under review are undoubtedly important for both historical and legal science and practical activities of modern internal Affairs bodies, since the quality and results of such work depend on the state of public order. The aim of the study is to study on the basis of historical, structural, functional and other methods of scientific knowledge of the organizational structure of the police, its changes in wartime. On the basis of the obtained results it is concluded that the task of the wartime activities of the police in the present historical period has been significantly transformed, however, taken measures to strengthen the police force proved insufficient to radically change its work, in consequence of which she was unable properly to combat rising crime, to counter the growing disorganization of society.

General characteristics of a bailiff’s legal status in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation (comparative legal aspect)

2020 ◽  
pp. 426-434
Author(s):  
Elena Goltsman
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Legal Position ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Clear Idea ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Revolutionary Period

Based on the methodology of chrono-discrete monogeographic comparative law, we identify the comparative potential of bailiffs’ legal status in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. Until recently, the legislation of the Russian Federation did not give a clear idea of bailiffs’ legal position in the civil service. We believe that, speaking about a bailiff’s legal status and comparing the regulatory framework that regulates it, it is necessary to determine what elements constitute a bailiff’s legal status; to compare comparable, conditionally comparable and incomparable elements of this status. At present, this issue is more definite and developed in comparison with the pre-revolutionary period. Comparison of specific elements of legal status in different historical periods may lead to the development of prac-tical recommendations for improving the current legislation governing the structure and activities of the institution of bailiffs. We designate six ele-ments of bailiffs’ legal status, which are fundamentally comparable in rela-tion to the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. We also note the need to take into account the specific historical situation in the studied periods, the specifics of the political, economic, and social structure, and the peculiarities of legal awareness and mentality.

Convicts’ labor organization processes in the Russian Empire in the heyday of absolutism (XVIIIth century): the Historical and legal aspect

2019 ◽  
pp. 139-144
Author(s):  
Алексей Владимирович Родионов ◽  
Елена Владимировна Емельянова
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Labor Organization ◽  
Legal Doctrine ◽  
The Enlightenment ◽  
Low Efficiency ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Rule Making

В статье приведены результаты историко-правового исследования процессов организации труда осужденных в Российской империи в период расцвета абсолютизма. Определены некоторые особенности законодательства, регулировавшего привлечение осужденных к труду на вновь присоединенных территориях Малороссии. Проанализированы нормы уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, определявшие особенности привлечения осужденных к труду. Исследованы предпосылки формирования гуманистической правовой доктрины, определившей существенную либерализацию отечественного уголовно-исполнительного законодательства исследуемого периода. Определено существенное влияние прогрессивных политических и правовых учений европейских мыслителей эпохи Просвещения на процессы отечественного нормотворчества. Выявлены причины низкой эффективности применения ряда законодательных актов, определявших особенности организации труда осужденных. Проанализированы социально-экономические предпосылки, определявшие направления развития отечественного уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства изучаемого исторического периоду. The article presents the results of historical and legal research of convicts’ labor organization processes in the Russian Empire in the heyday of absolutism. Were identified some features of legal regulation of convicts’ involvement work in the newly annexed territories of Malorossia. Were analyzed the norms of criminal and criminal-executive legislation, that defined features of convicts’ involvement to work. The prerequisites for the formation of the humanistic legal doctrine, which determined the significant liberalization of the domestic criminal-executive legislation of the studied period, were investigated. The significant influence of progressive political and legal doctrines of European thinkers of the enlightenment on the processes of domestic rule-making was determined. The reasons of low efficiency of application of a number of the legislative acts defining features of the organization of work of convicts were revealed. The socio-economic conditions that determined the directions of development of the domestic criminal and criminal-executive legislation of the studied historical period were analyzed.

scholarly journals SUPPRESSION OF NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS IN FERGANA REGION BY TURKESTAN MILITARY DISTRCT IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX CENTURY

2021 ◽  
Vol 02 (08) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Ikhtiyor Bokhodirov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Colonial Administration ◽  
National Liberation ◽  
High Position ◽  
Liberation Movement ◽  
National Liberation Movement ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Very High

Fergana region had a very high position in the colonial system of the Russian empire in Turkestan. The most population in Turkestan lived in Fergana and the empire got a lot of profit from this region. But the national liberation movement in Fergana region had always been a big problem for the Turkestan colonial administration. The imperial government used the troops of the Turkestan Military District to keep public order and supression the uprisings in the region.

Evolution of the Russian Empire gendarmerie in the 1860s – early 1880s: Organizational and Legal Aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
Valeriy Vasilyevich Romanov ◽  
Nikolai Nikolaevich Arzamaskin ◽  
Oksana Viktorovna Misyakova
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Organizational Reform ◽  
Adequate Response ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Russian Empire

This study presents analyses of developing process of the regulatory framework and the results of the implementation of the organizational reform of the Russian Empire gendarmerie in the mid-1860s – early 1880s. The process of developing the regulatory framework for the reform was intense and produc-tive, which was not typical of Russian lawmaking. Analyzing the implementation of the reform, the authors examine two contradictory, but interrelated processes: the elimination of post-reform units and the process of formation of various types of units at the local, regional and central levels. A new type of local subdivisions is being formed “security de-partments”, subsequently playing an important role in the functioning of the institute. It is noted that on the territory of the national outskirts, the process of formation of local post-reform bodies had certain peculiarities. In general, the organizational reform was an adequate response to the challenges of the time, had a positive impact on the functioning of the institute and its results were sustainable.

scholarly journals LEGISLATION AS AN INSTRUMENT OF CUSTOMS POLICY OF THE STATE: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Valentina Balkovaya
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
The Russian Empire

the article is devoted to the role of legislation as a means of securing the state will and an instrument of customs policy. This problem is studied on the example of the Moscow centralized state and the period of formation of the Russian Empire. Special attention is paid to the problem of the origin of domestic protectionism.

scholarly journals The Political and Legal Aspect of the Relations between the Autocracy and the Adventists in the Context of the General Protestant Movement in the Second Half of the Nineteenth and First Years of the Twentieth Centuries

2008 ◽  
pp. 99-108
Author(s):  
Roman Anatoliyovych Sitarchuk
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
The State ◽  
Seventh Day Adventist ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
The Political ◽  
Scientific Exploration ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire

The topic of the study is a component of modern scientific exploration that examines the role of the Seventh-day Adventist Church in building our multi-denominational society. In particular, the issue of determining the place and role of the Adventist Church in society and the state is important. However, today it is possible to unleash it only by summing up the accumulated experience in this field for the whole period of the history of Adventism in Ukraine. The problem of state-confessional relations is important, but it has not been given sufficient importance in terms of theoretical research, which sometimes leads to gross errors in the construction of these relations, which is not beneficial to society. Thus, it is interesting for us to experience the emergence of relations between the state and the Adventist faith in the Ukrainian lands that were part of the Russian Empire, since that is when the formation of the Adventist Church in the domestic territories began.

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