scholarly journals Primary Health Care Services of Urban Villages

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramonita J. Sencio ◽  
Mauro Allan Padua Amparado
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Primary Health Care Services ◽  
Significant Difference

Objectives: The study determined the awareness on Primary Health Care (PHC) services as perceived by the residents and the level of implementation of PHC services as perceived by the Volunteer Health Workers in Bulacao and Pardo, Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines. The findings served as basis for a series of re-orientation seminars on PHC programs. Specifically, the study answered the following questions:1.What is the level of awareness on PHC services as perceived by the residents in terms of:1.1.health education;1.2.locally endemic disease control;1.3.expanded program on immunization;1.4.maternal health, child health and family planning; 1.5.provision of essential drugs;1.6.adequate food and proper nutrition;1.7.control of communicable diseases;1.8.environmental sanitation; and1.9.provision of medical care and emergency treatment?2.What is the level of implementation on PHC services as perceived by Volunteer Health Workers in the same areas?3.Is there a significant difference in the level of awareness and the level of implementation of the PHC programs as perceived by the respondents?4.What problems were encountered by health care providers on the implementation of the PHC programs?5.Based on the findings of the study, what appropriate series of re-orientation seminars can be proposed?Methods:This study utilized the descriptive-evaluative design. The study was conducted in two villages in Cebu City, namely, Bulacao and Pardo. The study includes 379 community residents and 26 volunteer health workers. A researcher-made tool composed of 45 items on the nine components of PHC was used. An interview guide was prepared to gather more information and confirm responses from the tool. Findings and Conclusion:The study revealed that the residents were aware of the PHC services. It also showed that the level of implementation of the volunteer health workers on PHC services was high. There was a significant difference in the perceptions of the residents on the level of awareness and the volunteer health workers’ level of implementation of PHC services. The top three problems encountered by the health care providers were inadequate medicines, inadequate clinic space for consultation, and availability of medical doctors. In conclusion, when the targeted beneficiaries are aware of the primary health care services, the volunteer health workers will feel more determined to perform their roles to render improved primary health care services. Recommended citation:Sencio, Ramonita J. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2010, March). PrimaryHealth Care Services of Urban Villages. 2010 Southwestern University Research Congress, 2(1), 22-24.

scholarly journals Access to Primary Health Care Services for Youth Experiencing Homelessness: “You shouldn’t need a health card to be healthy.”

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-92
Author(s):  
Claire Pitcher ◽  
Elizabeth Saewyc ◽  
Annette Browne ◽  
Paddy Rodney
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Homeless Youth ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Urban Centre ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Primary Health Care Services

On any given night, thousands of Canadian youth face homelessness in either absolute (living on the street) or relative (couch surfing, staying in emergency shelters) terms.  This study explores influences primary health care access among youth experiencing homelessness in a large Canadian urban centre.  Using a qualitative research design and convenience sampling, 8 youth participated in in-depth individual interviews and 4 clinicians with expertise in working with youth in primary care settings participated in a facilitated solutions-focused dialogue based on findings from the youth interviews.  Data collection occurred from January to November 2016.  Main findings included: (1) Youth experiencing homelessness feel powerless when interacting with health care providers, (2) Health care systems exist as rule-based bureaucracies and (3) Homeless youth are in survival mode when it comes to their health.  The authors offer recommendations to promote more equitable access to primary health care services for homeless youth.

scholarly journals Experiences of homosexual patients’ access to primary health care services in Umlazi, KwaZulu-Natal

Curationis ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nokulunga H. Cele ◽  
Maureen N. Sibiya ◽  
Dudu G. Sokhela
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Nursing Education ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health

Background: Homosexual patients are affected by social factors in their environment, and as a result may not have easy access to existing health care services. Prejudice against homosexuality and homosexual patients remains a barrier to them seeking appropriate healthcare. The concern is that lesbians and gays might delay or avoid seeking health care when they need it because of past discrimination or perceived homophobia within the health care thereby putting their health at risk.Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to explore and describe the experiences of homosexual patients utilising primary health care (PHC) services in Umlazi in the province ofKwaZulu-Natal (KZN).Method: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study was conducted which was contextual innature. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants. The findings of this study were analysed using content analysis.Results: Two major themes emerged from the data analysis, namely, prejudice against homosexual patients by health care providers and other patients at the primary health care facilities, and, homophobic behaviour from primary health care personnel.Conclusion: Participants experienced prejudice and homophobic behaviour in the course of utilising PHC clinics in Umlazi, which created a barrier to their utilisation of health services located there. Nursing education institutions, in collaboration with the National Department of Health, should introduce homosexuality and anti-homophobia education programmes during the pre-service and in-service education period. Such programmes will help to familiarise health care providers with the health care needs of homosexual patients and may decrease homophobic attitudes.

scholarly journals CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH SPECIAL HEALTHCARE NEEDS: (DIS) CONTINUITY OF CARE

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariane Caetano Sulino ◽  
Aline Cristiane Cavicchioli Okido ◽  
Eliane Tatsch Neves ◽  
Edmara Bazoni Soares Maia ◽  
Regina Aparecida Garcia de Lima
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Healthcare Needs ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Primary Health Care Services

ABSTRACT Objective to investigate the follow-up and characteristics of children and youth with special healthcare needs within Primary Health Care services located in a city in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Method this qualitative study was supported by the Primary Health Care framework, and interviews were held with 37 health workers from the primary health care units located in the interior of São Paulo. Data were collected from May to December 2018 and treated with inductive thematic analysis. Results from the perspective of the health workers, the characteristics of these children and youth are centered on the dependence of specific care such as to promote psychomotor development, and dependence on technology and pharmacological treatments. They reported the difficulty to access health services while the primary health care services do not implement systematic follow-up. Conclusion these children and youth demand continuous and longitudinal care, which, however, is not provided by primary health care services, considering the discontinuity of care and a lack of networked follow-up. Therefore, health services need to be reorganized to keep up with changes in the child and youth morbidity and mortality to ensure continuous, integral, and networked follow-up to this population.

scholarly journals Sharp Object Injuries of Family Health Workers Working in Primary Health Care Services and Related Factors

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 324-333
Author(s):  
Aynur Uysal Toraman ◽  
◽  
Safak Daghan ◽  
Ebru Konal Korkmaz ◽  
Esin Ates ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Sharp Object ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Primary Health Care Services

scholarly journals Economic Analysis of Delivering Primary Health Care Services through Community Health Workers in 3 North Indian States

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. e91781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shankar Prinja ◽  
Gursimer Jeet ◽  
Ramesh Verma ◽  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Pankaj Bahuguna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Community Health ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Indian States ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Primary Health Care Services

Importance of community engagement in primary health care: the case of Afghan refugees

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 262 ◽  
Author(s):  
I-Hao Cheng ◽  
Sayed Wahidi ◽  
Shiva Vasi ◽  
Sophia Samuel
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Community Engagement ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Primary Health Care Services ◽  
The Impact

Refugees can experience problems accessing and utilising Australian primary health care services, resulting in suboptimal health outcomes. Little is known about the impact of their pre-migration health care experiences. This paper demonstrates how the Afghan pre-migration experiences of primary health care can affect engagement with Australian primary care services. It considers the implications for Australian primary health care policy, planning and delivery. This paper is based on the international experiences, insights and expert opinions of the authors, and is underpinned by literature on Afghan health-seeking behaviour. Importantly, Afghanistan and Australia have different primary health care strategies. In Afghanistan, health care is predominantly provided through a community-based outreach approach, namely through community health workers residing in the local community. In contrast, the Australian health care system requires client attendance at formal health service facilities. This difference contributes to service access and utilisation problems. Community engagement is essential to bridge the gap between the Afghan community and Australian primary health care services. This can be achieved through the health sector working to strengthen partnerships between Afghan individuals, communities and health services. Enhanced community engagement has the potential to improve the delivery of primary health care to the Afghan community in Australia.

scholarly journals The effectiveness of classic lecture and workshop as interventions to improve primary health care providers knowledge and skill on the management of pediatric emergencies: a case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Ricky Indra Alfaray ◽  
Rahmat Sayyid Zharfan ◽  
Yudhistira Pradnyan Kloping ◽  
Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkitha ◽  
Rafiqy Sa’adiy Faizun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

Abstract A preliminary study showed that most health workers in primary health care (PHC) claimed that they need a refreshing course because of their lack of updated knowledge and skill. This study enrolled 27 primary healthcare workers recruited from the PHC. The intervention used were classic lectures and workshops. The knowledge was evaluated using a paper-based test and practice, while the skill was evaluated using a practice test. Multiple questions (pre-test and post-test) based on current emergency management for pediatric were used for paper-based evaluation. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to confirm the subject's perspective on the intervention. A paired t-test was used for evaluating the pre- and post-test results, which was confirmed by a triangulation approach. There was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test results (p<0.001), and 8 of 10 subjects can demonstrate the procedure learned correctly after the intervention. A total of 14 interviewed subjects stated great effectiveness of the intervention, with several limitations on applicability in daily clinical practice. Classic lecture and workshop as an intervention in health education effectively increase health workers' knowledge and skill in PHC. This study might help other rural areas PHC apply the same method so the professionalism and quality of health workers in PHC providers can be maintained.Keywords                : primary health care, classic lecture; workshop; knowledge; skillCorrespondence     : [email protected]

scholarly journals Mapping services at two Nairobi County primary health facilities: identifying challenges and opportunities in integrated mental health care as a Universal Health Coverage (UHC) priority

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Manasi Kumar ◽  
Vincent Nyongesa ◽  
Martha Kagoya ◽  
Byamah B. Mutamba ◽  
Beatrice Amugune ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Care Providers ◽  
Health Care Services ◽  
Care Providers ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Health

Abstract Introduction There is a need to scale-up mental health service provision in primary health care. The current extent of integration of mental health in primary care is pertinent to promoting and augmenting mental health at this level. We describe a facility mapping exercise conducted in two low-income/primary health facilities in Kenya to identify existing barriers and facilitators in the delivery of mental health services in general and specifically for peripartum adolescents in primary health care as well as available service resources, cadres, and developmental partners on the ground. Method and measures This study utilized a qualitative evidence synthesis through mapping facility-level services and key-stakeholder interviews. Services-related data were collected from two facility in-charges using the Nairobi City County Human Resource Health Strategy record forms. Additionally, we conducted 10 key informant interviews (KIIs) with clinical officers (Clinicians at diploma level), Nurses, Community Health Assistants (CHAs), Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV Mentor Mothers (PMTCTMs), around both general and adolescent mental health as well as psychosocial services they offered. Using the World Health Organization Assessments Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO-AIMS) as a guideline for the interview, all KII questions were structured to identify the extent of mental health integration in primary health care services. Interview transcripts were then systematically analyzed for common themes and discussed by the first three authors to eliminate discrepancies. Results Our findings show that health care services centered around physical health were offered daily while the mental health services were still vertical, offered weekly through specialist services by the Ministry of Health directly or non-governmental partners. Despite health care workers being aware of the urgent need to integrate mental health services into routine care, they expressed limited knowledge about mental disorders and reported paucity of trained mental health personnel in these sites. Significantly, more funding and resources are needed to provide mental health services, as well as the need for training of general health care providers in the identification and treatment of mental disorders. Our stakeholders underscored the urgency of integrating mental health treatment, prevention, and well-being promotive activities targeting adolescents especially peripartum adolescent girls. Conclusion There is a need for further refining of the integrated care model in mental health services and targeted capacity-building for health care providers to deliver quality services.

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