scholarly journals Analysis of Superradiation Stability of Kerr-Newman Black Hole Using Curve integral

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiang Chen

In this article, a new variable y is added here to expand the results of the above article.We use the properties of the Laurent series and the Cauchy integral. When y is greater than a certain limit, the effective potential of the equation does not have a pole, then there is no potential well outside the event horizon, when $\sqrt{2(a^2+Q^2)}/{r^2_+}< \omega< m\varOmega_H+q\varPhi_H$,so\ the Kerr-Newman black hole is superradiantly stable at that time.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiang Chen

Abstract In this article, a new variable y is added here to expand the results of the above article.We use the properties of the Laurent series and the Cauchy integral. When y is greater than a certain limit, the effective potential of the equation does not have a pole, then there is no potential well outside the event horizon, when p 2(a 2 + Q2)/r2 + < ω < mΩH + qΦH,so the Kerr-Newman black hole is superradiantly stable at that time.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Xiang Chen

Abstract In this article, a new variable y is added here to expand the results of the above article.We use the properties of the Laurent series and the Cauchy integral. When y is greater than a certain limit, the effective potential of the equation does not have a pole, then there is no potential well outside the event horizon, when p 2(a 2 + Q2)/r2 + < ω < mΩH + qΦH,so the Kerr-Newman black hole is superradiantly stable at that time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Hui Huang ◽  
Tian-Tian Cao ◽  
Mu-Zi Zhang

AbstractWe revisit the superradiant stability of five and six-dimensional extremal Reissner–Nordstrom black holes under charged massive scalar perturbation with a new analytical method. In each case, it is analytically proved that the effective potential experienced by the scalar perturbation has only one maximum outside the black hole horizon and no potential well exists for the superradiance modes. So the five and six-dimensional extremal Reissner–Nordstrom black holes are superradiantly stable. The new method we developed is based on the Descartes’ rule of signs for the polynomial equations. Our result provides a complementary support of previous studies on the stability of higher dimensional extremal Reissner–Nordstrom black holes based on numerical methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Huai Xu ◽  
Zi-Han Zheng ◽  
Ming-Jian Luo ◽  
Jia-Hui Huang

AbstractThe superradiant stability of a Kerr–Newman black hole and charged massive scalar perturbation is investigated. We treat the black hole as a background geometry and study the equation of motion of the scalar perturbation. From the radial equation of motion, we derive the effective potential experienced by the scalar perturbation. By a careful analysis of this effective potential, it is found that when the inner and outer horizons of Kerr–Newman black hole satisfy $$\frac{r_-}{r_+}\leqslant \frac{1}{3}$$ r - r + ⩽ 1 3 and the charge-to-mass ratios of scalar perturbation and black hole satisfy $$ \frac{q}{\mu }\frac{Q}{ M}>1 $$ q μ Q M > 1 , the Kerr–Newman black hole and scalar perturbation system is superradiantly stable.


Author(s):  
Chengzhou Liu ◽  
Jin-Jun Tao

Abstract Quantum gravity effects on spectroscopy for the charged rotating gravity’s rainbow are investigated. By utilizing an action invariant obtained from particles tunneling through the event horizon, the entropy and area spectrum for the modified Kerr-Newman black hole are derived. The equally spaced entropy spectrum characteristic of Bekenstein’s original derivation is recovered. And, the entropy spectrum is independent of the energy of the test particles, although the gravity’s rainbow itself is the energy dependent. Such, the quantum gravity effects of gravity’s rainbow has no influence on the entropy spectrum. On the other hand, due to the spacetime quantum effects, the obtained area spectrum is different from the original Bekenstein spectrum. It is not equidistant and has the dependence on the horizon area. And that, by analyzing the area spectrum from a specific rainbow functions, a minimum area with Planck scale is derived for the event horizon. At this, the area quantum is zero and the black hole radiation stops. Thus, the black hole remnant for the gravity’s rainbow is obtained from the area quantization. In addition, the entropy for the modified Kerr-Newman black hole is calculated and the quantum correction to the area law is obtained and discussed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (20) ◽  
pp. 3155-3163 ◽  
Author(s):  
LI-CHUN ZHANG ◽  
YUE-QIN WU ◽  
HUAI-FAN LI ◽  
ZHAO REN

By using the entanglement entropy method, the statistical entropy of the Bose and Fermi fields in a thin film is calculated and the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of Kerr–Newman black hole is obtained. Here, the Bose and Fermi fields are entangled with the quantum states in Kerr–Newman black hole and are outside of the horizon. The divergence of brick-wall model is avoided without any cutoff by the new equation of state density obtained with the generalized uncertainty principle. The calculation implies that the high density quantum states near the event horizon are strongly correlated with the quantum states in black hole. The black hole entropy is a quantum effect. It is an intrinsic characteristic of space–time. The ultraviolet cutoff in the brick-wall model is unreasonable. The generalized uncertainty principle should be considered in the high energy quantum field near the event horizon. From the calculation, the constant λ introduced in the generalized uncertainty principle is related to polar angle θ in an axisymmetric space–time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Rodriguez-Gomez ◽  
J.G. Russo

Abstract We compute thermal 2-point correlation functions in the black brane AdS5 background dual to 4d CFT’s at finite temperature for operators of large scaling dimension. We find a formula that matches the expected structure of the OPE. It exhibits an exponentiation property, whose origin we explain. We also compute the first correction to the two-point function due to graviton emission, which encodes the proper time from the event horizon to the black hole singularity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (23) ◽  
pp. 235008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen-Yu Liu ◽  
Da-Shin Lee ◽  
Chi-Yong Lin

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