scholarly journals WORKABILTY AND COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USE SEAWATER AS MIXING WATER

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
erniati ◽  
muhammad wihardi tjaronge ◽  
Rudy Djamaluddin ◽  
Victor Sampebulu
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Filling Ability ◽  
Compressive Strength Test ◽  
Passing Ability ◽  
Water Measurement ◽  
Mixing Water

Self-compacting Concrete (SCC) is one of concrete technological innovation which effective and efficient. SCC has properties of high fluidity and so that is able to flow past the reinforcement without any segregation of material and fill the spaces in the mold little or without compaction process. Workability of fresh concrete can be said as SCC if qualified filling ability, passing ability and segregation resistance. The aim of this study was to determine the workability and compressive strength of the SCC using seawater as mixing water. Measurement of workability on fresh concrete used EFNARC standard which includes were slump flow test, V-funnel and L-box. Compressive strength test of concrete used ASTM standard 39 / C 39M – 99. The test conducted at the age of 1, 3, 7, and 28 days. The results showed that the workability of fresh concrete using sea water as mixing water qualified as SCC. Compressive strength of SCC using seawater as mixing water had a high compressive strength at an early age compared with SCC using fresh water. This paper is a part of ongoing research studying about microstructure characteristics and the strength of SCC using sea water.

scholarly journals MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERISTIC AND COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USING SEA WATER AS MIXING WATER

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
erniati ◽  
muhammad wihardi tjaronge ◽  
Rudy Djamaluddin ◽  
Victor Sampebulu
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Concrete Technology ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Microstructure Characteristics ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Microstructure Characteristic ◽  
Mixing Water

Indonesia is an archipelagic country which makes many areas doesn’t have qualified water as drinking water. As concrete construction building in the region has possibly minimum or non-existent amount of fresh water, the using of sea water in mixing concrete and curing concrete is unavoidable. The demand of water is getting more and more increasing in both the improvement of infrastructure development and the life need. In the concrete industry, several billion tons of water is used as water mixing, curing and cleaning every year. Therefore the use of sea water is not allowed. In fact, we know that seawater is one of the abundant natural resources. Due to this problem, the research on the use of sea water is very important owing to the saving of freshwater is seriously needed. This study uses sea water by combining effective and efficient concrete technology of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC). This paper is a part of ongoing research studying about microstructure characteristics and the strength of SCC using sea water. It discusses about the compressive strength, absorption and porosity as microstructure characteristics of SCC until the age of 28 days. The results are: (1) the seawater used as mixing water did not affect the development of the compressive strength of concrete, (2) the difference compressive strength of SCC-SS with SCC-FF at an early age is very high occurred at ages 1 and 3 days and (3) The higher the compressive strength value is, the smaller the absorption and porosity is in concrete.

scholarly journals Studi Mengenai Pengaruh Ukuran Maksimum Agregat Kasar pada Campuran Beton Memadat Mandiri (SCC). (Hal. 62-73)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Fitri Yanto Hermansah ◽  
Abinhot Sihotang
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Maximum Size ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Filling Ability ◽  
Modulus Maximum ◽  
Passing Ability ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Fineness Modulus

ABSTRAKBeton memadat mandiri (SCC) adalah beton inovatif yang tidak memerlukan getaran pada saat proses pelaksanaanya. Beton ini diberikan zat tambah berupa superplasticizer pada campurannya agar dapat mengalir. Berdasarkan EFNARC, beton ini harus memenuhi 3 (tiga) kriteria yaitu filling ability, passing ability dan segregation resistance. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui sifat beton segar dan beton keras pada campuran beton SCC dengan ukuran agregat kasar maksimum 10 mm dan 20 mm. Kemudian komposisi campuran juga dibedakan berdasarkan modulus kehalusan gabungan agregat yang seragam dan bervariasi. Kuat tekan target pada campuran beton SCC 27 MPa dan 47 MPa.Perancangan campuran beton SCC untuk penelitian ini menggunakan cara SNI yang dimodifikasi dengan metode Dreux. Kadar superplasticizer yang digunakan untuk semua jenis campuran sebesar 1,5% dari berat semen. Hasil pengujian beton SCC menunjukan campuran mempunyai karakteristik yang relatif seragam jika modulus kehalusan agregat campuran mempunyai nilai yang sama.Kata kunci: beton memadat mandiri (SCC), modulus kehalusan, ukuran maksimum agregat, superplasticizer ABSTRACTSelf Compacting Concrete (SCC) is an innovative concrete that doesn’t require vibration during the process. This concrete is added with a superplasticizer in the mixture. Based on EFNARC, this concrete must fulfill 3 (three) conditions, such asfilling ability, passing ability and segregation resistance. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the characteristic of fresh concrete and hard concrete in SCC mixtures with maximum size of 10-mm and 20-mm coarse agregates. The target compressive strength of SCC mixturesis 27 MPa and 47 MPa. In this study,the design of the SCC mixtures uses the SNI method that modified by the Dreux Method. The superplasticizer content used for all types of SCC mixtures is 1.5% of the weight of cement. The SCC test result shows the mixtures have relatively uniform characteristics if the fineness modulus of aggregate has the same value.Keywords: self-compacting concrete (SCC), fineness modulus, maximum agregate size, superplasticizer

scholarly journals Porosity, pore size and compressive strength of self compacting concrete using sea water

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
erniati ◽  
muhammad wihardi tjaronge ◽  
Ulva ria irfan
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Pore Size ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Testing Machine ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Universal Testing ◽  
Compressive Strength Test ◽  
Mixing Water

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world, so it has much territory that the quality of the source water is not qualified as mixing water in construction. Besides, construction of concrete in areas that are likely quantity of water or fresh water is very minimal or even nothing then the sea water cannot be avoided in mixing concrete. This research was an experimental study, the samples for compressive strength test are cylindrical premises size of 10 mm×20 mm. The porosity relation, compressive power, age and model of porosity relationship with SCC concrete compressive strength which using sea water is discussed in this paper. Compressive strength testing is following the standard ASTM 39/C 39-99. Universal Testing Machine (UTM) was used in the testing of compressive strength. A test specimen for porosity created by taking part of the cylinder and then slashed with a size of approximately 2 cm×3 cm with a 0.003 mm thick. The type and pore size and porosity were analyzed by using a polarizing petrography microscope Olympus BX 51-P. The result of the research was increased the compressive strength and density of microstructures in line with the decrease in porosity and pore size of concrete and concrete age. Compressive strength relations (σ ss ) and porosity (p ss ) the SCC used seawater can be approximated equation σ ss = σ o (1-p)K, with σ o = 119.6 and K = 7.502.

Effects of Viscosity Modifying Admixtures on the Workability of Self-Compacting Concrete

2011 ◽  
Vol 306-307 ◽  
pp. 946-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao Guo Ma ◽  
Hui Xian Wang ◽  
Jia Xiao ◽  
Li Xia Li ◽  
Zhi Bin Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Fresh Properties ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Water Soluble Polymers ◽  
Soluble Polymers ◽  
Low Viscosity ◽  
Filling Ability ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Passing Ability

Viscosity modifying admixtures (VMA), known as an important component, are water-soluble polymers that can increase the viscosity and cohesion of self-compacting concrete( SCC). This article presents the effect of four different types of VMA on the workability of SCC , which including flowability, filling ability, passing ability and segregation resistance ability of the fresh concrete. The results show that the low viscosity of VMA satisfies the workability requirement of fresh properties of SCC.

scholarly journals THE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) USING SEAWATER AS MIXING WATER WITHOUT CURING

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erniati Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Splitting Tensile Strength ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Concrete Building ◽  
Mixing Water

The number of problems found in the construction world includes the difficulty or lack of fresh water in some areas to be mixed in the concrete, negligence in the maintenance of concrete and working process of concrete mainly on the concrete structures have a complex reinforcement and high concrete building structures. This study aims to find out the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, absorption, and porosity of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) using sea water as mixing water and with or without curing in sea water. The test specimens were made for each test specimen withthe variation on age 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days. The test method of compressive strength according to ASTM 39/C 39M-12a standard, tensile strength according to ASTM C496 / C496M-11 standard and the porosity and absorption according to ASTM C642-13 standard. The result of research was 1) the decrease in compressive strength in the specimen SCC-SWC was from 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days consecutive 13.20%, 12.90%, 12.80%, and 12.50%; 2) the decreases in splitting tensile strength in the specimen SCC-SWC were from the age of 3 days, 7 days, 28 days until the age of 90 days consecutive by 3.10%, 8.05%, 9.51%, and 9.21%; 3) the increase in the porosity values on the specimenSCC seawater without cured in sea water (SCC-SWC) at age 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days was 2.86%, 7.90%,5.86%, and 5.55%, respectively; 4) the increase in the absorption values on the specimen SCC without curing at 3 days, 7 days, 28 days and 90 days was 15.80%, 20.57%, 15.84%, and 30.80%, respectively. The increase in mechanical properties (compressive strength and tensile strength) in the both of the specimen SCC-SC and SCC-SWC along with the decrease of porosity and absorption. Conversely, the decrease of compressive strength and tensile strength in the both of the specimen SCC-SC and SCC-SWC along with the increase in porosity and absorption value in the SCC

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (SCC) TANPA CURING

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
erniati
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Strength Test ◽  
Splitting Tensile Strength ◽  
Good Resistance ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Compressive Strength Test ◽  
Resistance Durability

Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is one solution to get concrete construction which it has good resistance. Durability of concrete was obtained by the good concrete compaction to be done by a skilled workforce. However, one of the negligence that often occur in the field ie after casting they was ignoring curing of the hardening concrete. This study discusses the workability of fresh concrete and mechanical properties (compressive strength and splitting tensile strength) on SCC without curing. Testing of the concrete workability based on EFNARC standard. The mechanical properties test based on ASTM standards. The method Compressive strength test based on ASTM standards 39 / C 39M - 12a, whereas splitting tensile strength accordance standard ASTM C496 / C496M-11. The results of the study indicate that the SCC without curing effect on the reduction in compressive strength at ages 1, 3, 7, 28, and 90 days in a row at 4.11 MPa (16.1%); 4.90 MPa (13.9%); 6.64 MPa (13.1%); and 6, 72 MPa (12.75%). Splitting tensile strength decreased respectively by 0.1 MPa (3.25%); 0.26 MPa (7.99%); 0.4 MPa (9.52%); and 0.39 MPa (9.16%).

Fresh Properties of Self-Compacting Concrete with Coarse Recycled Aggregate

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 938-942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wai Ching Tang
Keyword(s):  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Cement Content ◽  
Recycled Aggregate ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Fresh Properties ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Coarse Aggregates ◽  
Filling Ability ◽  
Passing Ability

In this paper, the fresh properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) using recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) were evaluated. Five types of SCC mixtures were made, where the percentage of substitution of natural coarse aggregate by RCA was 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. The cement content, water to binder (W/B) ratio and Superplasticizer dosage were kept the same for all mixes. The effects of RCA on the key fresh properties such as filling ability, passing ability, and segregation resistance of SCC were investigated by conducting several fresh concrete tests included slump-flow, L-box, and sieve stability tests. The overall test results suggest that RCA can be used to produce SCC substituting up to 100% natural coarse aggregates without affecting the key fresh properties of concrete.

scholarly journals Microstructure Characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete using Sea Water

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
erniati ◽  
muhammad wihardi tjaronge ◽  
Rudy Djamaluddin ◽  
Victor Sampebulu
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Microstructure Characteristics ◽  
Dense Microstructure ◽  
Water Curing ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Mixing Water

In the cycle of life, the needs of freshwater more and more. Infrastructure development is increasing. On the concrete industry, several billion tones of water used in earth as mixing water, treatment water (curing) and cleaner water every year, where using of sea water is obstructed. For that, the using of sea water which consists of 97% of the total water on earth is absolutelynecessary. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) has dense microstructure. Knowledge about the microstructure and properties of each component a concrete and their relationship is useful to control the behavior. This research aims to know the relationship between compressive strength and microstructure characteristics of Self Compacting Concrete which using seawater up to the age of 90 days. The results of this study were the compressive strength of SCC using sea water is higher than the SCC using fresh water. Seawater does not reduce the strength of SCC concrete until the age of 90 days, but instead of Seawater is accelerating the development of SCC concrete strength at an early age. The compressive strength of concrete SCC is influenced by the phase microstructure (especially with tobermorite and portlandite) formed in the concrete.

scholarly journals Kualitas Beton SCC dengan Substitusi Agregat Halus Tailing Tambang Emas Daerah Pongkor

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Amalia Amalia ◽  
Muhtarom Riyadi
Keyword(s):  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Unit Weight ◽  
Fine Aggregate ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Filling Ability ◽  
Passing Ability ◽  
Good Workability ◽  
Lower Tensile Strength

This paper presents the results of self compacting concrete (SCC) with water cement ratio 0.30 with four variations of tailings, ie 0%, 5%, 10% and 15%. Superplastisizer used is a type Naptha 511P of PT.Karya Naptha Belide. The results showed that (1) The use of tailings as fine aggregate in concrete SCC, has good workability. The fresh concrete that uses tailings, passing ability and filling ability is decrease. The use of tailings up to 15% of eligible properties filling ability and passing ability of SCC, (2) The more tailings used in SCC, setting time of concrete becomes longer, (3) Concrete with tailings as fine aggregate have unit weight is smaller than the concrete with fine aggregate sand, (4) Concrete with tailings has higher compressive strength and modulus of elasticity than concrete without tailings, (5)The use of tailings in concrete can lower tensile strength of concrete, (6)The optimum replacement of tailing found to be 10% in the concrete.

Porosity and Microstructure Phase of Self Compacting Concrete Using Sea Water as Mixing Water and Curing

2015 ◽  
Vol 1119 ◽  
pp. 647-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erniati ◽  
M.W. Tjaronge ◽  
Victor Sampebulu ◽  
Rudy Djamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Fresh Water ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
Minimum Quantity ◽  
Microstructure And Properties ◽  
Dense Microstructure ◽  
Friedel’S Salt ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Mixing Water

In Indonesia, several regions have a minimum quantity or none of fresh water. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) has a dense microstructure. Knowledge about the microstructure and properties of the individual components of concrete have a relationship that is useful for controlling the behavior of concrete. Porosity and microstructure SCC using sea water as mixing water and curing water discussed in this paper. The results showed the higher the compressive strength of SCC sea water is getting smaller porosity. Porosity on the SCC decreases with increasing quantities of microstructure phase tobermorite (CSH), portlandite (CH), Friedel's salt and ettringite.

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