scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH CAR, KUALITAS ASET PRODUKTIF, KUALITAS MANAJEMEN, BOPO DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2012 – 2016)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irsyad Hanafiah ◽  
Desfriana Sari

The soundness of a bank can be seen with several indicators. Some of the indicators are the main indicators on which the valuation is based. Financial statement analysis can help users of financial statements in assessing the financial condition of the bank. In assessing the bank's financial condition, some ratios are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Operating Income Operating Cost (BOPO) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) as independent variable. The purpose of this study to see and test how the influence of these ratios on bank profitability as a dependent variable. The research was conducted at a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples of this research are 20 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012 - 2016. Test data in this research using E-Views 6 statistical application, the result of this research shows that CAR has negative and significant effect on profitability, NPL has negative and insignificant on profitability, NIM positively and significantly affect profitability, BOPO has a negative and significant effect on profitability and LDR have negative and insignificant effect on profitability.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-214
Author(s):  
Bahri Bahri ◽  
Dicky Arnendra Dwi Nugraha

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is still ongoing to this day causing the performance and health level of banking profitability to decline and the financial condition of the country disrupted. Banking profitability can be seen in the value of Return On Asset (ROA) to see the effectiveness of banking in making profits by utilizing total assets. The study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios consisting of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Expenditures to Operating Income (BOPO), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return On Asset (ROA) on banking going public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study was 40 banks with 160 data. Data analysis methods use descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t-tests, f-tests, and determination coefficient tests. The results of the study proved that partially the variables CAR, LDR, and BOPO had a negative and significant effect on ROA. NIM has a positive and significant influence on ROA. While NPL has no influence and is not significant to ROA in banks registered with IDX in 2020. Simultaneously car, NPL, LDR, BOPO, and NIM variables have a significant effect on ROA. The implications of the results of the study prove that in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, the condition of banks registered with the IDX is still healthy and meeting the minimum CAR ratio below 8%, meaning that banks still earn profits from the results of credit capital management to customers. The level of insecurity of the number of bad loans is still low and can still overcome. The value of the operating expense ratio of banking operating.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Shandy Marsono ◽  
Irwan Christanto Edy

This study aims to determine financial ratios which include Return On Assets (ROA), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), Net Interest Margin (NIM) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) against Non Performing Loans (NPL) at Conventional Commercial Banks that are Go Public which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.bi.go.id and www.Idx.co.id. in the form of bank annual financial statements used as a sample with a time period of 3 years. While the sample of this study used purposive sampling method with certain criteria in order to obtain a sample of 14 banks. Based on the analysis method used, namely multiple linear regression which has passed the classical assumption test and hypothesis testing, the result is that partially Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative effect. significant, Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operational Costs per Operating Income (BOPO), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) have a negative and insignificant effect and Net Interest Margin (NIM) has a positive and insignificant effect on Non-Performing Loans (NPL). From the results of the analysis, the coefficient of determination is 0.240 or 24%. This means that the variables ROA, LDR, OEOI, NIM and CAR affect the NPL variable by 24%, while the rest is influenced by other variables outside of this study


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-119
Author(s):  
Karen Santoso ◽  
◽  
Weindytha Patrizia Wibowo ◽  
Sammy Kristamuljana ◽  
Rathria Arrina Rachman ◽  
...  

Indonesian banks are categorized into four classes based on core capital size that determines the scope of banks’ business activities. This research aimed to identify the determinants of profitability of banks with the core capital size of IDR 5-30 trillion (called “Buku 3” category) and banks with the core capital size of more than IDR 30 trillion (called “Buku 4” category). The data sample was 27 conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2009 to 2018. These banks are divided into three different sample classes namely Buku 3 only, Buku 4 only, and Buku 3 and Buku 4 categories. By applying a panel regression model, the results showed that net interest margin (NIM) positively affected profitability of the banks in Buku 3, banks in Buku 4, as well as banks in Buku 3 and Buku 4 category. Moreover, operating expense to operating income ratio (BOPO) and non-performing loans (NPL) negatively affected profitability of those banks in the three sample classes. However, loan to deposit ratio (LDR) and capital adequacy ratio (CAR) have negative relationships with profitability for banks in the Buku 4 category only. Accordingly, this study finds that banks in different sizes of core capital categories have different factors affecting profitability in the Indonesian banking sector.


eCo-Buss ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Refni Sukmadewi

The weak condition of the banking sector encourages those involved in conducting a bank health assessment. One of the parties is the investor because the better the bank's performance, the greater the security guarantee of the invested funds. By using financial ratios, investors can find out the performance of a bank that can be seen through various variables. The variable used as the basis for valuation is the financial statements of the companies concerned. Company performance can be measured by analyzing and evaluating financial statements. Information on financial position and performance in the past is often used as a basis for predicting financial position and performance in the future. Banking performance can be measured using average loan interest rates, average deposit interest rates, and bank profitability. The profitability measure used is return on assets (ROA) in the banking industry. Return on Assets (ROA) focuses the company's ability to obtain earnings in the company's operations. The reason for choosing Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of performance is because Return on Assets (ROA) is used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profits by utilizing its assets. The greater ROA shows the better financial performance, because the greater the rate of return. This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating-Income Expense Ratio (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and on Return on Assets (NIM) ROA) as the Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The data used in this study were obtained from the Annual Financial Statements of Banking Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. the samples used were 23 Banking Companies Listed on the IDX. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, and LDR variables had a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Thus the bank is expected to pay attention to the level of efficiency of its operations to increase profitability on its financial performance.


Author(s):  
Sutrisno Sutrisno

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of risk, efficiency and performances of conventional banks in Indonesia. Risk variables consist of capital risk which are measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), liquidity risk which are measured by Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), credit risk which are measured by Non Performing Loan (NPL) and management risk which are measured by Net Interest Margin (NIM). Efficiency is measured by Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO) while banking performances are measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this study is all of conventional banks registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange(BEI.) Purposive sampling method is used and the number of samples is 16 banks. We use quarterly data during period of 2013-2014. The hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression.The result shows that capital risk (CAR) has negative effects, Liquidity risk (LDR) has positive and significant effects, credit risk (NPL) has no significant effects and management risk (NIM) has positive and significant effects on banking performance. Meanwhile, efficiency (BOPO) has significant and negative effects on banking performance.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Nur Hayati ◽  
Musdholifah Musdholifah

This research aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM) on the profitability proxy with return on assets (ROA) at commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2005 to 2010. The samples used are 14 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples are taken using purposive sampling method with certain criteria. The method used in this study is to use multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis that the t test and the f test. Before using a multiple regression analysis, performed the classic assumption test first. The results obtain in this study are simultaneously CAR, NPL, BOPO, LDR, and NIM effect on profitability by 44%. While partially CAR, BOPO, and NIM effect on profitability and LDR NPL does not affect profitability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 362
Author(s):  
Elen Puspitasari ◽  
Bambang Sudiyatno ◽  
Nur Aini ◽  
Gladis Anindiansyah

Purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between net interest margin and return on assets by placing the net interest margin as the mediating variables. This study uses a sample of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2018. Data used is panel data, with data analysis using path analysis. Results showed that the capital adequacy ratio and non-performing loan do not have effect with NIM. We find a statistically significant negative effect between operating cost/operating income ratio and loan to deposit ratio for the NIM. NPL do not have effect with ROA, while CAR, BOPO, and LDR have a negative effect with ROA. However, NIM is positively related to ROA. The important things from this paper that from sobel test results shown that the NIM mediates the relationship between BOPO and LDR to ROA.   Received: 21 January 2021 / Accepted: 10 March 2021 / Published: 10 May 2021


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Shelly Karina Diani ◽  
Dyah Fitriani

This study aims to examine what factors affect the Price to Book Value (PBV) of shares in foreign exchange banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2014 using indicators of CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non Performing) financial ratios Loans), LDR (Loan to Deposit ratio), Net Interst Margin (NIM), ROE (Return on Equity) and BOPO (Operating costs per Operating income) as independent variables and PBV (Price to Book Value) as the dependent variable. The sample used in this study amounted to 19 foreign exchange banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2014 period. The statistical tool used to test the effect of the independent variable partially on the dependent variable is the T test, while to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable simultaneously the F test is used. The results of this study indicate that the partial test results of the T test are the first variable, namely Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) with a value of 0.019 significantly influences the Price to Book Value of banking industry shares, the second variable Non Performing Loans (NPL) with a value of 0.018 significantly influences the Price to Book Value of banking industry shares, the third variable is Loan to Dept Ratio (LDR) with the value of 0,000 has a significant effect on the Price to Book Value of the banking industry shares, the fourth variable Net Interest Margin (NIM) with a value of 0.003 has a significant effect on the Price to Book Value of the banking industry shares, then the fifth variable Return on Equity (ROE) with a value of 0.080 has no significant effect against Price to Book Value of banking industry shares, and the sixth variable Operational Cost per Operating Income (BOPO) with a value of 0.002 has a significant effect on Price to Book Value of banking industry shares.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Andy Setiawan ◽  
Bambang Hermanto

This research is performed on order to analyze the influence of Non Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Operating Expense to Operating Income Ratio (OEOI) as independent variable toward Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) as dependent variable. Sample for this research is all of BUKU 4 banks and seven banks on BUKU 3 banks  in Indonesia in 2006-2015 period. Data analysis with multi liniear regression. The result of  this research shows that all of independent variables have significant influence on ROA and ROE simultaneously.  NIM has partially significant effect on profitability both in BUKU 3 and BUKU 4 banks but other variables have various effect on profitability. The amount of the contribution or influence independent variables to ROA are 64,7%  in BUKU 3 banks and 90,4% on BUKU 4 banks. Meanwhile contribution of independent variables to ROE are 55,4% in BUKU 3 banks and 74,1% in BUKU 4 banks.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Lasminisih ◽  
Emmy Indrayani

Company financial statement can be used to monitor the performance of a company. Financial statements are also used as a means for decision making so that the company can anticipate future plans. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Return on Assets (ROA) on profit changes percentage of Banking Companies. The number of sample companies used in this study was 27 Banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange with observation periods from 2007 to 2008. The method used in this study was multiple regression. The results of this study have indicated that CAR, LDR, and ROA gave significant effects on changes in Banks profit so that Banking Companies performances can be measured. Keywords: CAR, LDR, ROA, Profit


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